<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20241031//EN"
        "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.4/JATS-journalpublishing1-4.dtd">
<article         dtd-version="1.4">
            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                    <journal-id></journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Manas Journal of Natural Sciences</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">1694-5107</issn>
                                                                                                        <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Kyrgyz-Turkish Manas University</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id/>
                                                                                                                                                                                            <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <article-title>Reduction Of Some Dithiophosphonates In Aprotic Media On Freshly Copper Plated Glassy Carbon Electrode</article-title>
                                                                                                                                        </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Çekirdek</surname>
                                    <given-names>P.</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>Ankara University, Faculty of Science, Chem. Dep., Ankara, Turkey</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Solak</surname>
                                    <given-names>A.o.</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>Ankara University, Faculty of Science, Chem. Dep., Ankara, Turkey  Kyrgyzstan-Turkey Manas University, Faculty of Science, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Aydin</surname>
                                    <given-names>A.</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>Süleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Chem. Dep.,  Isparta, Turkey</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Yilmaz</surname>
                                    <given-names>H.</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>Ankara University, Faculty of Science, Chem. Dep., Ankara, Turkey</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20110101">
                    <day>01</day>
                    <month>01</month>
                    <year>2011</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>2</volume>
                                        <issue>12</issue>
                                        <fpage>1</fpage>
                                        <lpage>16</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2001, Manas Journal of Natural Sciences</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2001</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Manas Journal of Natural Sciences</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <abstract><p>Dithiophosphonates are reduced electrochemically with two electron transfer in acetonitrile containing 0.1 M tetrabutylammonium tetrafluoroborate  TBATFB  at a freshly copper plated GC electrode. The peaks for all of the dithiophosphonate derivatives were observed at about –1.5 V  vs. Ag/Ag+  at copper plated GC electrode. Data revealed that the reduction process on copper electrode was irreversible and followed by EC mechanism. The diffusion coefficients and numbers of electrons transferred were found by UME electrode using Baranski method. The adsorption tests were applied to examine the adsorption characteristics of the derivatives under investigation. Simulation CV voltammograms of dithiophosphonates were acquired by DigiSim® 3.03 version and compared with the experimental voltammograms to calculate the chemical and electrochemical constants</p></abstract>
                                                                                    
            
                                                            <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Dithiophosphonates</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  electrochemical reduction</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  cyclic voltammetry</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  digital simulation</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  chronoamperometry</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  adsorption</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  ultramicro electrode</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                        
                                                                                                                                                    </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
                            <ref-list>
                                    <ref id="ref1">
                        <label>1</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Howarth N.M., Cooper G., Duncan A., Reed M.J., Potter B.V.L., Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters. 3(2) (1993) 313-318.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref2">
                        <label>2</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Cohen B.E., Egorin M.J., Nayar M.S.B., Gutierrez P.L. Cancer Res. 44 (1984) 4312</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref3">
                        <label>3</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Mckenna C.E., Li Z.-M., Ju J.–Y., Pham P.-T.T., Kilkuskie R., Loo T.L., Straw J. Phosphorous, Sulfur and Silicon, 74; 469-470.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref4">
                        <label>4</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Livingstone E., Mikhelson A.E. Inorg. Chem. 9 (1970) 2545.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref5">
                        <label>5</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Shopov D., Yordanov N.D. Inorg. Chem. 9 (1970) 1943.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref6">
                        <label>6</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Patnaik P.A. Van Nostrand Reinhold: New York 1992 Chapter 40.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref7">
                        <label>7</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Chavdarian C.G. Stauffer Chemicals Co. U.S. Patent 4 (1987) 683, 225.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref8">
                        <label>8</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Klaman D. Verlac Chemie Weinheim, Germany, 1984. (b) Colclough T.T. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 26 (1987) 1988. (c) Dumdum J.M., Mendelson L.T., Pilling R.L. Chem. Abstr. 112 (1990) 201925.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref9">
                        <label>9</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Zyl W.E.V., Fackler W.E., Jr J.P. Phosphorous, Sulfur and Silicon167 (2000) 117.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref10">
                        <label>10</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Haiduc I., David L., Cozar O., Mezei G., Armenean M. J of Molecular Structure. 482 (1999) 153-157</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref11">
                        <label>11</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Marin D., Valera R., de la Red E., Teijero C. Bioelectrochemistry and Bioenergetics 44 (1997) 51-56.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref12">
                        <label>12</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Schischkov A., Dentschev S., Malakova C. Talanta, 31 (1) (1984) 69-72</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref13">
                        <label>13</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Nikitin E.V., Zagumennov V.A., Romakhin A.S., Kosachev I.P., Babkin Y.A. Electrochimica acta 44 (13) (1997) 2205</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref14">
                        <label>14</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Balankespoor R. Inorg. Chem. 24 (1985) 1126-1128.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref15">
                        <label>15</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Cheng H.L., Kuei C.H., Sun I.W. Electroanalysis 14 (2002) 767.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref16">
                        <label>16</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Nabaoui H., Mugnier Y., Fakhr A., Laviron E., Mofidi J., Antinolo A., Jalon F.A., Fajardo M., Otera A. Journal of Organometallic Chenistry. 362 (1989) C8-C10.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref17">
                        <label>17</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Zeng Y., Zhou S. Electrochemistry Communications 1 (1999) 217-222.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref18">
                        <label>18</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Vagina G.A., Balueva A.S., Troepolskaya T.V., Erastov O.A. Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Khim. 1 (1991) 182-185.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref19">
                        <label>19</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Mueller E., Emons H., Lipkowski J., Doerfler H.D. J. Electroanal. Chem. Interfacial Electrochem 160 (1-2) (1984)261-269.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref20">
                        <label>20</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Hicyilmaz C., Altun N.E., Ekmekçi Z., Gokagac G. Minerals Engineering. Dürr. (2004).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref21">
                        <label>21</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Baranski A.S., Fawcett W.R., Gilbert C.M. Am. Chem. Soc., 57, 1 (1985) 166.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref22">
                        <label>22</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Cekirdek P., Solak A.O., Karakus M., Aydin A., Yilmaz H. Electroanalysis 18(23), (2006) 2314.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref23">
                        <label>23</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Bard A.J., Faulkner L.R. Electrochemical Methods Fundamentals and Applications, 2nd ed., Wiley, New York, 2001.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref24">
                        <label>24</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Wopschall R.H., Shain I. Anal. Chem. 39 (1967) 1535-1542.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref25">
                        <label>25</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Wopschall R.H., Shain I. Anal. Chem. 39 (1967) 1514-1527.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref26">
                        <label>26</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Greef R., Peat R., Peter L.M., Pletcher D., Robinson J., Instrumental Methods in Electrochemistry. 1990.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                            </ref-list>
                    </back>
    </article>
