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AB’NİN GENİŞLEMESİNİN GEÇİŞ EKONOMİLERİNİN EKONOMİK ÖZGÜRLÜK DÜZEYİ ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİLERİ

Year 2007, Volume: 9 Issue: 17, 153 - 175, 01.05.2007

Abstract

Avrupa Birliği AB ’nin 2004 ve 2007 yılındaki genişlemesi daha çok Doğu Avrupa’daki geçiş ekonomilerini kapsamaktadır. Bu ülkeler tam üyelik sürecinde çeşitli yapısal reformlar gerçekleştirmişlerdir. Bu çalışmada, AB’ne katılan geçiş ekonomilerinin tam üyelik öncesi hazırlık süreçleri ile tam üyelik sonrasındaki ekonomik özgürlük düzeylerindeki değişim, diğer geçiş ekonomileriyle birlikte ele alınmıştır. AB ülkeleri ekonomik özgürlük düzeyi açısından en iyi skorlara sahip bulunmaktadır. Bu ülkeler AB’nin ekonomik düzenine kendilerini adapte etmişlerdir. Bu ülkeler daha çok mülkiyet hakları ve finansal sistem açısından diğer ülkelerden daha özgür durumdadırlar. Kamu bürokrasisi ve mali yükümlülükler açısından bakıldığında ise diğer ülkeler AB üyesi olanlardan daha bağımsız görünmektedir. Bunun nedeni ise, AB üyesi olanlarda kamu bürokrasisinin ve mali kurumların daha müdahaleci bir yapıda olmasıdır

References

  • BARRO, Robert J. (2000) Rule of Law, Democracy, and Economic Performance, 2000
  • Index of Economic Freedom, The Heritage Foundation and Dow Jones & Company, Inc., Washington, D.C. BEACH, William W. & KANE, Tim (2007) Methodology: Measuring the 10 Economic
  • Freedoms, 2007 Index of Economic Freedom, The Heritage Foundation, Dow Jones &
  • Company, Inc., Washington, D.C., 37-55. CHAFUEN, Alejandro & GUZMÁN, Eugenio (2000) Economic Freedom and Corruption, 2000 Index of Economic Freedom, The Heritage Foundation and Dow Jones
  • & Company, Inc., Washington, D.C. GWARTNEY, James D. and the others (2002) Economic Freedom of the World, 2002
  • Annual Report, Vancouver, Canada: Frazer Institute. HAYEK, Friedrich A. (1948) The Use of Knowledge in Society, Individualism and Economic Order, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • HULSMAN, C. John & Schaefer, Brett D. & Kim, Anthony B. (2005) The Benefits of a
  • Global Free Trade Alliance, 2005 Index of Economic Freedom, The Heritage Foundation, 37-48.
  • KANE, Tim (2007) Economic Freedom in Five Regions, 2007 Index of Economic Freedom
  • The Heritage Foundation, Dow Jones & Company, Inc., Washington, D.C., 57-72. KEYNES, John Maynard (1919) The Economic Consequences of the Peace, London
  • Macmillan and Co., Ltd. MESSICK, Richard E. (1996) World Survey of Economic Freedom: 1995/1996, New
  • Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Publishers. MITCHELL, Daniel J. (2004) The Economics of Tax Competition: Harmonization vs.
  • Liberalization, 2004 Index of Economic Freedom, The Heritage Foundation, Dow Jones
  • & Company, Inc., Washington, D.C., 25-38. Munkhammar, Johnny (2007) The Urgent Need for Labor Freedom in Europe – and the World, 2007 Index of Economic Freedom, The Heritage Foundation, Dow Jones &
  • Company, Inc., Washington, D.C., 27-36. National Council on Economic Education (2004) Economic Freedom, Political
  • Freedom: Their Meaning, Their Results, , 21.03.2004.
  • SCHNEIDER, Friedrich (2002) The Size and Development of the Shadow Economies of 22 Transition and 21 OECD Countries, Prepared for the Round Table Conference
  • On the Informal Economy, Sofia, Bulgaria, April 18-20. SMITH, Adam (1776) An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations, New York: Modern Library, 1965.
  • The Heritage Foundation and Dow Jones & Company, Inc. (2007) Index of Economic
  • Freedom, Washington, D.C. U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis (1998) Survey of Current Business, March.
  • VAMVAKIDIS, Athanasios (1999) Regional Trade Agreements or Broad
  • Liberalization: Which Path Leads to Faster Growth?, International Monetary Fund Staff Papers, Vol. 46, No: 1, March, 42-68. World Trade Organization (2003) The Agreements, Understanding the WTO, 3rd
  • Edition, September

THE EFFECTS OF THE ENLARGEMENT OF EU ON THE ECONOMIC FREEDOM LEVEL OF TRANSITIONAL ECONOMIES

Year 2007, Volume: 9 Issue: 17, 153 - 175, 01.05.2007

Abstract

The 2004 and 2007 enlargement of European Union EU mostly covers eastern European transition economies. These countries have carried on their structural transformation after their preparatory period for full membership. In this paper, the changing level of economic freedom of transition economies is undertaken by the preparatory period and after full membership for EU countries and the others. Mostly the EU countries have the best scores for economic freedom types. They adopt their system to EU economic order. Especially they are freer than the other countries in the field of property rights and financial system. Freedom from government and fiscal freedom levels of other countries are higher than EU countries. It is because of the interventionist system of EU governments and fiscal institutions

References

  • BARRO, Robert J. (2000) Rule of Law, Democracy, and Economic Performance, 2000
  • Index of Economic Freedom, The Heritage Foundation and Dow Jones & Company, Inc., Washington, D.C. BEACH, William W. & KANE, Tim (2007) Methodology: Measuring the 10 Economic
  • Freedoms, 2007 Index of Economic Freedom, The Heritage Foundation, Dow Jones &
  • Company, Inc., Washington, D.C., 37-55. CHAFUEN, Alejandro & GUZMÁN, Eugenio (2000) Economic Freedom and Corruption, 2000 Index of Economic Freedom, The Heritage Foundation and Dow Jones
  • & Company, Inc., Washington, D.C. GWARTNEY, James D. and the others (2002) Economic Freedom of the World, 2002
  • Annual Report, Vancouver, Canada: Frazer Institute. HAYEK, Friedrich A. (1948) The Use of Knowledge in Society, Individualism and Economic Order, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • HULSMAN, C. John & Schaefer, Brett D. & Kim, Anthony B. (2005) The Benefits of a
  • Global Free Trade Alliance, 2005 Index of Economic Freedom, The Heritage Foundation, 37-48.
  • KANE, Tim (2007) Economic Freedom in Five Regions, 2007 Index of Economic Freedom
  • The Heritage Foundation, Dow Jones & Company, Inc., Washington, D.C., 57-72. KEYNES, John Maynard (1919) The Economic Consequences of the Peace, London
  • Macmillan and Co., Ltd. MESSICK, Richard E. (1996) World Survey of Economic Freedom: 1995/1996, New
  • Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Publishers. MITCHELL, Daniel J. (2004) The Economics of Tax Competition: Harmonization vs.
  • Liberalization, 2004 Index of Economic Freedom, The Heritage Foundation, Dow Jones
  • & Company, Inc., Washington, D.C., 25-38. Munkhammar, Johnny (2007) The Urgent Need for Labor Freedom in Europe – and the World, 2007 Index of Economic Freedom, The Heritage Foundation, Dow Jones &
  • Company, Inc., Washington, D.C., 27-36. National Council on Economic Education (2004) Economic Freedom, Political
  • Freedom: Their Meaning, Their Results, , 21.03.2004.
  • SCHNEIDER, Friedrich (2002) The Size and Development of the Shadow Economies of 22 Transition and 21 OECD Countries, Prepared for the Round Table Conference
  • On the Informal Economy, Sofia, Bulgaria, April 18-20. SMITH, Adam (1776) An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations, New York: Modern Library, 1965.
  • The Heritage Foundation and Dow Jones & Company, Inc. (2007) Index of Economic
  • Freedom, Washington, D.C. U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis (1998) Survey of Current Business, March.
  • VAMVAKIDIS, Athanasios (1999) Regional Trade Agreements or Broad
  • Liberalization: Which Path Leads to Faster Growth?, International Monetary Fund Staff Papers, Vol. 46, No: 1, March, 42-68. World Trade Organization (2003) The Agreements, Understanding the WTO, 3rd
  • Edition, September
There are 23 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Ahmet Burcin Yereli This is me

Publication Date May 1, 2007
Published in Issue Year 2007 Volume: 9 Issue: 17

Cite

APA Yereli, A. B. (2007). THE EFFECTS OF THE ENLARGEMENT OF EU ON THE ECONOMIC FREEDOM LEVEL OF TRANSITIONAL ECONOMIES. Manas Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 9(17), 153-175.
AMA Yereli AB. THE EFFECTS OF THE ENLARGEMENT OF EU ON THE ECONOMIC FREEDOM LEVEL OF TRANSITIONAL ECONOMIES. Manas Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. May 2007;9(17):153-175.
Chicago Yereli, Ahmet Burcin. “THE EFFECTS OF THE ENLARGEMENT OF EU ON THE ECONOMIC FREEDOM LEVEL OF TRANSITIONAL ECONOMIES”. Manas Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 9, no. 17 (May 2007): 153-75.
EndNote Yereli AB (May 1, 2007) THE EFFECTS OF THE ENLARGEMENT OF EU ON THE ECONOMIC FREEDOM LEVEL OF TRANSITIONAL ECONOMIES. Manas Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 9 17 153–175.
IEEE A. B. Yereli, “THE EFFECTS OF THE ENLARGEMENT OF EU ON THE ECONOMIC FREEDOM LEVEL OF TRANSITIONAL ECONOMIES”, Manas Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, vol. 9, no. 17, pp. 153–175, 2007.
ISNAD Yereli, Ahmet Burcin. “THE EFFECTS OF THE ENLARGEMENT OF EU ON THE ECONOMIC FREEDOM LEVEL OF TRANSITIONAL ECONOMIES”. Manas Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 9/17 (May 2007), 153-175.
JAMA Yereli AB. THE EFFECTS OF THE ENLARGEMENT OF EU ON THE ECONOMIC FREEDOM LEVEL OF TRANSITIONAL ECONOMIES. Manas Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2007;9:153–175.
MLA Yereli, Ahmet Burcin. “THE EFFECTS OF THE ENLARGEMENT OF EU ON THE ECONOMIC FREEDOM LEVEL OF TRANSITIONAL ECONOMIES”. Manas Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, vol. 9, no. 17, 2007, pp. 153-75.
Vancouver Yereli AB. THE EFFECTS OF THE ENLARGEMENT OF EU ON THE ECONOMIC FREEDOM LEVEL OF TRANSITIONAL ECONOMIES. Manas Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2007;9(17):153-75.