Bu çalışmada; lignoselülozik atıkların Lentinus sajor-caju’nun kültüründe değerlendirilebilme olanakları araştırılmıştır. Ana kültürün çoğaltılmasında patates dekstroz agar, tohumluk misel (spawn) üretiminde ise arpa taneleri kullanılmıştır. Bazidiokarp eldesi için ise kompost ortamı olarak üçgül samanı (Trifolium repens L.) (ÜS), buğday samanı (BS) ve kağıt atıkları (KA) kullanılmıştır. Bu amaçla; kompost ortamı ÜS, ÜS-BS (1:1) ve ÜS-KA (1:1) olarak hazırlanmıştır. Misel gelişim süresi 8.6-11.4 gün, primordium oluşum süresi 19.0-23.4 gün, ilk hasat süresi 23.4-27.2 gün, toplam hasat süresi 59.8-64.8 gün ve toplam verim miktarı ise 33.8-41.8 g/100 g olarak elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre; 4 hasat sonunda elde edilen en yüksek verim % 41.8 ile ÜS-BS (1:1) ortamında gözlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak; L. sajor-caju yetiştirciliği için en fazla 2 aylık bir kültür periyodunun yeterli olduğu, bu sürelerde 4 hasat evresinin uygun görüldüğü ve yetiştirme koşullarının (sıcaklık, gece-gündüz periyodu, havalandırma, sulama vb.) homojen tutulması ile üreticiler kısa sürede bol kazançlar elde edebileceklerdir.
In this study; the possibility of using lignocellulosic wastes in the culture of Lentinus sajor-caju was investigated. Potato dextrose agar was used for the propagation of the main culture and barley grains were used for spawn production. For the production of bazidiocarp, Trifolium repens L. (TR), wheat straw (WS) and paper wastes (PW) were used as compost medium. Three types of compost were prepared: a mixture of TR-WS (1:1), TR-PW (1:1) and TR. The mycelium growing period was 8.6-11.4 d, primordia initiation days was 19.0-23.4 d, first harvest days was 23.4-27.2 d, total harvest period was 59.8-64.8 d and total yield was 33.8-41.8 g per 100 g of material (70% moisture). Based on the results obtained, it was observed that the average yield of 41.8% was obtained by using 1:1 ratio of mixture of TR-WS. As a result, it was determined that a culture period of maximum two months was sufficient for the cultivation of L. sajor-caju, and 4 harvest stages were considered reasonable during these periods. Provided that the cultivation conditions (temperature, day-night period, ventilation, irrigation, etc.) are kept homogeneous in the incubation room, producers will be able to gain abundant gains in a short time.
lignocellulosic wastes P. sajor-caju mushroom cultivation T. repens wheat straw paper waste
Primary Language | Turkish |
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Journal Section | RESEARCH ARTICLE |
Authors | |
Publication Date | April 27, 2020 |
Published in Issue | Year 2020 Volume: 11 Issue: 1 |
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