Marmara Üniversitesi Siyasal Bilimler Dergisi 2147-6926 Marmara University 10.14782/marmarasbd.749655 International Relations Uluslararası İlişkiler Avrupa Birliği’nin “Kadınlar, Barış ve Güvenlik” Gündemine Yönelik Yaklaşımı: Söylemler, Temsiller ve Oluşumlar The European Union’s Approach to “Women, Peace and Security”: Discourses, Representations and Constructions https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6776-5639 Yavaş Gökçen Kocaeli Üniversitesi 12 08 2020 8 Özel Sayı 80 96 06 09 2020 11 26 2020 Copyright © 2013, Journal of Political Science 2013 Journal of Political Science

“Kadınlar, Barış ve Güvenlik” (KBG) Gündemi ilk olarak Birleşmiş Milletler Güvenik Konseyi’nin 1325(2000) sayılı kararıyla oluşturulmuş ve onu takip eden başka kararlarla da desteklenmiştir. Gündemindört temel amacı bulunmaktadır: “önleme ve çatışma çözümü; kadınların ve kız çocuklarının toplumsalcinsiyet temelli şiddetten korunması; kadınların çatışma çözümündeki tüm süreçlere karar-almaaşamalarındaki katılımı; rahatlama ve iyileşme.” Avrupa Birliği de, KGB ile ilgili alınan BM kararlarınauygun olarak 2000’li yılların ortalarından itibaren toplumsal cinsiyet ve güvenlik arasındaki ilişkiyeyönelik bir perspektif geliştirmektedir. Bu çalışma, AB’nin KBG Gündemi’ne yönelik perspektifinin,küresel ve ataerkil sistemin söylemleri ve kadınları “kurban”, “korunmayı bekleyen” ve barışı destekleyen“aktörler” olarak nitelendiren temsilleri yoluyla oluşturulduğunu ileri sürmektedir. Çalışma feminist vepost-yapısalcı yaklaşımlara dayanarak AB’nin KBG’ye yönelik söylemlerini analiz etmektedir.

“Women, Peace and Security” (WPS) Agenda has been introduced by the United Nations SecurityCouncil Resolution 1325 (2000) and advocated by its follow-up resolutions. It has four main objectives:“prevention and conflict resolution; protection of women and girls from gender-based violence;participation of women in all stages of decision-making in conflict resolution; and relief and recovery.”The European Union has also developed a perspective on the relationship between gender and securitysince the mid-2000s in line with the UNSC resolutions on WPS. This study argues that the EU’sapproach towards the WPS Agenda is constructed through discourses of the patriarchal global systemand representations of women as “victims”, “those to be protected”, and “agency” promoting peace.The study utilises feminist and post-structural views and provides an analysis of the EU’s discourseson WPS.

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