Marmara Üniversitesi Avrupa Araştırmaları Enstitüsü Avrupa Araştırmaları Dergisi 1301-1359 2529-0037 Marmara University 10.29228/mjes.212 AVRUPA BİRLİĞİ ELEKTRİK ENERJİSİ SEKTÖRÜNDEKİ DÜZENLEMELER VE BİRLİK ÜYELERİNDEKİ UYGULAMALAR AVRUPA BİRLİĞİ ELEKTRİK ENERJİSİ SEKTÖRÜNDEKİ DÜZENLEMELER VE BİRLİK ÜYELERİNDEKİ UYGULAMALAR Oral Bülent Sohtaoğlu Nazif Güney İrfan 12 28 2005 13 1&2 87 110 05 10 2005 Copyright © 1991, Marmara Journal of European Studies 1991 Marmara Journal of European Studies

Bu r;l l$mada, Avrupa Birligi enerji politikasz ana hatlan ile ifadeedilmi$ ve enerji politikasma gore olu$turulan elektrik enerjisi sektoriindekidiizenlemeler aynntzlan ile sunulmu$tur. Uye iilkelerin elektrik enerjisisektoriinii yeniden yapzlandmlmasma ili$kin siire9, tarihsel geli$imi ilea9zklanmz$, 96/92/EC ve 2003/54/EC elektrik direktifleri iizerinde kapsamlzolarak durulmu$tur. AB Ulkelerinde yeniden yapzlanan elektrik enerjisisektOriiniin i$leyi$i; sektorii diizenleyen kurullann yapzsz, elektrik iletimsisteminin yonetim durumu, tekelci sisteme ii9iincii $ahzslarm giri$i vesektoriin iiretim-iletim-dagztzm aktivitelerinin birbirinden ayn$masz anaba$lzklan altmda incelenmi$tir. AB iilkelerindeki elektrik enerjisipiyasalarmm perakende satl$ rekabetine aplma oranlan ve yenidenyapzlandzrma hedeflerinin ger9ekle$me diizeyleri belirtilmi$tir. Aynca, ABelektrik enerjisi piyasasznzn ii9 biiyiik iilkesi; Almanya, Fransa vejngiltere'de, elektrik direktifine gore, elektrik enerjisi sektoriinde yapzlanuygulamalar, kar$zla$tzrmalz olarak irdelenmi$tir.

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