AB İLE BÜTÜNLEŞME SÜRECİNDE TÜRKİYE'DE SANAYİLEŞMEDEKİ SEKTÖR ÖNCELİKLERİ ÜZERİNE EKONOMETRİK BİR DENEME (1985, 1990, 1995 YILLARI KİLİT SEKTÖRLERİ)
Abstract
Endiistrilerarasz yakla~zm a(:zszndan sanayile~me, bir iilkenin endiistrilerarasz
yapzsal baglantzlanm gii(:lendirmekten, endiistrileraraszndaki baglantz
kopukluklarznz ortadan kaldzrmaktan, endiistrilerarasz yapzmn zayiflzgz nedeniyle
ortaya pkan dz~ ekonomilerle baglantzlarzm azaltmaktan ba~ka bir ~ey degildir.
Kalkznma stratejilerinde istenilen hedeflere ula~zlzrken sektorel bnceliklerin
belirlenmesinde hangi bilgilere, gostergelere ve bl(:iitlere dayandzrzlarak karar
verilmelidir, yatznmlar hangi sektorlerde ba§latzlmalzdzr ki istenilen hedeflere
ula~zlszn. Bu ve benzeri sorulara yukarzda belirlenen kilit sektorler yardzmzyla
cevaplar verilebilir. Yatznm bncelikli (kilit) sektorlere bncelik verildiginde
hem kzt kaynaklann ekonomik olarak kullammz hem de sektorler araszndaki
tutarlzlzgzn saglanmasz gerrekle~mi~ olur.
Giimriik Birligi ve Avrupa Birligi iiyeligine a(:zlan siire9, Tiirkiye'de sanayi
sektorii i9in bazz avantajlar saglayabilir. Pazar bulabilme rahatlzgz, yabancz
sermayenin iilkeye kolay girebilmesi, rekabet diizeyinin yiikselmesi sanayi
sektoriine aynlan kaynaklann daha etkin kullanzmznz saglayarak verimliligin
artmasznz saglayabilir.
Tiirkiye 'nin Avrupa Birligi 'ne girmesi ve yabancz sermayenin sanayi
sektoriine ve ozellikle de kilit sektorlere yonlendirilmesi durumunda ekonomik
geli~me hzzlanacaktzr. Hi9 ku~kusuz, yatznmlarda kilit sektbrlere oncelik
verilmesi, sadece dz~ rekabet a(:zszndan de gil, dahafazla katma deger iiretilmesine
neden oldugu ve birim yatzrzm ba~zna daha 90k pktz almmasznz sagladzgz i9in
zaten uyulmasz gereken temel ekonomik kuraldzr.
Keywords
References
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AB İLE BÜTÜNLEŞME SÜRECİNDE TÜRKİYE'DE SANAYİLEŞMEDEKİ SEKTÖR ÖNCELİKLERİ ÜZERİNE EKONOMETRİK BİR DENEME (1985, 1990, 1995 YILLARI KİLİT SEKTÖRLERİ)
Abstract
Industrialization from the interindustries perspective is to make stronger the structural connections between the industries, also to improve lack of connections between industries and to lessen the dependencies on other foreign economies. In the development strategies, to reach the purpose and the goal, what kind of information and criterion are chosen for the sectoral decisions? The answers given for these questions bring us to the concept of leading sectors. The economic usages of scarce resources and the consistency between the sectors can be provided when the precedence has been given to the leading sectors. The process opened to membership of the European Union through the membership of Customs Union may provide some advantages for industrial sector in Turkey. The market entering facilities, easy access to foreign capital and rising standart of competition may increase the efficiency by the way of providing effective usage of resources directed to the industrial sector. In case of Turkey's accession to the European Union and direction of the foreign capital to the industrial sector, especially to the leading sectors, the developmentoftheeconomywillgetfaster. Certainly,providingprecedence to the investment in the leading sectors is the basic economic principle to be obeyed, not only because of foreign competition but also of causing of producing more value added and getting more output per capita investment.
Keywords
References
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Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Journal Section | Makaleler |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | December 25, 2000 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2000 Volume: 8 Issue: 1&2 |
