jist Marmara Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 1302-4973 2529-0061 Marmara University 10.15370/maruifd.333536 Manevi Danışmanlıkta Duanın Bir Destekleme Metodu Olarak Kullanımı The Use of Prayer as a Method of Intervention in Chaplaincy Baş Selma 06 15 2017 52 52 161 198 08 08 2017 06 01 2017 Copyright © 1963, International Journal of Theological and Islamic Studies 1963 International Journal of Theological and Islamic Studies

Öz: Manevi danışmanlıkta kullanılan destekleme metotlarından biri, belki de en sıkkullanılanı, “dua”dır. Dua geleneksel olarak zamandan, dilden ve mekândan bağımsızolarak bize Tanrı’yla (Mutlak, Yüce Varlık, Kutsal vb.) iletişim kurabilme yetisi kazandıranbir araç olarak kabul edilir. Bu nedenle manevi danışmanların sıklıkla kullandığıbir destekleme metodudur. Ancak aynı dinî gelenek içinde dahi farklı inançve uygulamaların olabileceği gerçeği, duayı bir destekleme metodu olarak kullanacakmanevi danışmanların farkında olmalarını gerektiren bazı hususları ortaya çıkarır. Buamaçla makalemizde duanın ne anlamlara geldiği, türleri, psikolojik işleyiş mekanizması,sağlığı nasıl etkilediğini açıklayan teoriler ile manevi danışmanlıkta duayı kullanırkendikkat edilmesi gereken hususlar ve farkında olunması gereken riskler konuedinilmiştir.

Abstract: Prayer is a way of intervention, probably the most frequently used approach,in chaplaincy. Traditionally, prayer is a means of communication with God(The Absolute, the Supreme Being, Divine etc.) boundless from time, space and spokenlanguage. For that reason it is used as a way of intervention among the practitionersof pastoral care. However, since the different practices and the understandingsof prayers exist even within the same belief system, using prayer as an interventionrequires practitioners to be aware of some issues. For this purpose, this paper studiesthe following subjects: The meanings and different forms of prayer, its psychologicalfunctions, theories on the effects of prayer on hea

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