<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20241031//EN"
        "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.4/JATS-journalpublishing1-4.dtd">
<article         dtd-version="1.4">
            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>marmara med j</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Marmara Medical Journal</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">1019-1941</issn>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">1309-9469</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Marmara University</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id/>
                                                                                                                                                                                            <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <article-title>TOTAL INTRAVENOUS ANESTHESIA WITH SPONTANEOUS BREATHING FOR TRANSVAGINAL OOCYTE RETRIEVAL</article-title>
                                                                                                                                        </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Göğüs</surname>
                                    <given-names>Yılmaz</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Yaycı</surname>
                                    <given-names>Abdurrahman</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Eti</surname>
                                    <given-names>Zeynep</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20161203">
                    <day>12</day>
                    <month>03</month>
                    <year>2016</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>15</volume>
                                        <issue>4</issue>
                                        <fpage>244</fpage>
                                        <lpage>247</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20160308">
                        <day>03</day>
                        <month>08</month>
                        <year>2016</year>
                    </date>
                                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 1988, Marmara Medical Journal</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>1988</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Marmara Medical Journal</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <abstract><p>Objective: The aim of this study was to compare the adequacy of spontaneous breathing and assisted ventilation with laryngeal mask airway (LMA) during total intravenous anesthesia for transvaginal oocyte retrieval.Methods: One hundred patients, undergoing transvaginal oocyte retrieval under propofol - alfentanil anesthesia were randomly assigned into two groups. Anesthesia was induced with 2 mg.kg-1 propofol and 10 pg.kg-1 alfentanil i.v. in all patients . The ventilation was assisted with LMA in group I and was spontaneous in group II. One mg.kg-1 propofol and 5 pg.kg-1 alfentanil i.v. were administered when needed. Systolic and diastolic blood pressure, heart rate, oxygen saturation (Sp02) and end-tidal C02 pressure (ETC02), total drug doses administered, side effects and Aldrete recovery score were recorded.Results: Blood pressure and heart rate decreased significantly in all patients after induction (p&amp;lt;0.001). Sp02 increased and ETC02 decreased significantly at the 5th min in group I. Sp02 in group I and ETC02 in group II was found significantly higher (p&amp;lt;0.001) but remained within normal range during the operation. There were no differences in the time to achieve an Aldrete recovery score of 10 and the incidence of side effects.Conclusion: We concluded that propofol- alfentanil anesthesia with spontaneous breathingis an effective and safe anesthetic technique for transvaginal oocyte retrieval.Key Words: Intravenous anaesthetics,Propofol, Alfentanil, Transvaginal oocyte retrieval</p></abstract>
                                                                                    
            
                                                                                
                                                                                                                                                    </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
                            <ref-list>
                                    <ref id="ref1">
                        <label>1</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Tontisirin O, Rojanasakul A, Srisombut C et al. Propofol anesthesia for transvaginal ultrasound guided oocyte retrieval. J Med Assoc Thai 1996; 79: 618-623.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref2">
                        <label>2</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Huang IIW, lluang PJ, Rung FT, et al. Effects</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref3">
                        <label>3</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">of induction anesthetic agents on outcome of assisted reproductive technology: a</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref4">
                        <label>4</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">comparison of propofol and thiopental sodium. Changgeng Yi Xue Za Zhi 2000; 23: 513-519.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref5">
                        <label>5</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Ben-Shlomo I, Moskowich R, Golan J, et al. The effect of propofol anesthesia on oocyte fertilization and early embryo quality. Hum Reprod 2000; 15: 2197-2199.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref6">
                        <label>6</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Casati A, Valentini G, Zangrillo A, et al.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref7">
                        <label>7</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Anesthesia for ultrasound guided oocyte retrieval: midazolam-remifentanil versus</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref8">
                        <label>8</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">propofol-fentanil regimens. EurJ Anaesthesiol 1999; 16: 773-778.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref9">
                        <label>9</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Ben-Shlomo I, Amodai I, Levran D, et al. Midazolam-fentanyl sedation in conjunction with local anesthesia during oocyte retrieval for in vitro fertilization. J Assist Reprod Genet 1992; 9: 83-85.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref10">
                        <label>10</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Ramsewak 55, Rumar A, Welsby R, et al. Is analgesia required for transvaginal single follicle aspiration in in vitro fertilization? A double-blind study. J In Vitro Fert Embryo Transf 1990; 7: 103-106.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref11">
                        <label>11</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">flaito Y, Tamai S, Fukata J, et al. Comparison of endocrinological stress response associated with transvaginal ultrasound guided oocyte pick-up under halotane anesthesia and neurolept anesthesia. Can J Anaesth 1989; 36: 633-636.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref12">
                        <label>12</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Commings DJ, Whitter H, Okoli UC, Ewart M. Postintubation uvular necrosis. Anaesthesia 1994; 49: 457-458.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref13">
                        <label>13</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Teichner RL. Lingual nerve injury: a</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref14">
                        <label>14</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">complication of orotracheal intubation. Br J Anaesth 1971; 43: 413.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref15">
                        <label>15</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Cavo JWJ. True vocal cord paralysis following intubation. Laryngoscope 1985; 95: 1352- 1359.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref16">
                        <label>16</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Benjamin B. Prolonged intubation injuries of</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref17">
                        <label>17</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">the larynx: endoscopic diagnosis,</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref18">
                        <label>18</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">classification and treatment. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngoi 1993; 160 (suppl): 1-15.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref19">
                        <label>19</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Dingley J, Wareham R. A comparative study of the incidence of sore throat with the laryngeal mask airway. Anaesthesia 1994; 49: 251-254.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref20">
                        <label>20</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Brimacombe J, Beery A. Laryngeal mask airway cuff pressure and position during anesthesia lasting one to two hours. Can J Anaesth 1994; 41: 589-593.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref21">
                        <label>21</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Burgard G, Mollhoff T, Prien T. The effect of laryngeal mask cuff pressure on postoperative sore throat incidence. J Clin Anesth 1996; 8: 198-210.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref22">
                        <label>22</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Shresta BM, Basnyat HB. Experience with the laryngeal mask airway in Hepal. Today&#039;s Anaesthesist 1993; 8: 133-134.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref23">
                        <label>23</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Lloyd JFR, Hegap A. Recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy after laryngeal mask insertion. Anaesthesia 1996; 51: 171-1 72.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref24">
                        <label>24</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">I 7. Ring C, Street MR. Twelfth cranial nerve palsy following use of laryngeal mask airway. Anaesthesia 1994; 49: 786-787.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                            </ref-list>
                    </back>
    </article>
