marmara med j

Marmara Medical Journal

1019-1941 1309-9469

Marmara University

10.5472/marumj.866519

Clinical Sciences

Klinik Tıp Bilimleri

Ultrasound shear-wave elasticity and magnetic resonance diffusion coefficient show strong inverse correlation in small fibroadenomas

Andac Baltacıoglu

Nurten

Vehbi Koc Vakfi American Hospital, Radiology Clinic Turelı

Derya

Marmara University, School of Medicine, Department of Radiology

01 29 2021

34 1 24 28 09 02 2020 11 08 2020

1988

Marmara Medical Journal

Objective: Stiffness of breast lesions helps distinguish malignant from benign solid masses. Stiffness can be quantitatively measuredby magnetic resonance and ultrasound imaging using apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) and shear-wave elastography (SWE)techniques, respectively. This study aims to analyze correlations between SWE and ADC in biopsy-proven small fibroadenomas.Patients and Methods: Shear-wave elastography and ADC measurements of 50 fibroadenomas were evaluated retrospectively. Meanpatient age was 41±13 years (range 27-63). All lesions had maximum diameters of ≤20 millimeters. Correlations between intralesionalADC, lesion-parenchyma ADC ratio, intralesional SWE, SWE heterogeneity index and lesion volume were analyzed.Results: Mean values of lesions were as follows: ADC=1.71±0.22 x10-3mm2/s, ADC ratio=1.04±0.09, maximum SWE=73.4±28.8kPa, minimum SWE=43.9±21.8 kPa and SWE heterogeneity index =29.4±12.7 kPa. There was a strong inverse correlation betweenfibroadenoma ADC and SWE values (rho = – 0.746, p <0.01). Significant correlations were also found between fibroadenoma volumeand ADC (rho = – 0.525, p <0.05) and SWE (rho = 0.840, p <0.01).Conclusion: Apparent diffusion coefficient and SWE values show strong inverse correlation in small fibroadenomas. If proventhreshold values for lesion characterization are revealed, ultrasonographic SWE and diffusion-weighted MRI have potential to beused interchangeably.

Apparent diffusion coefficient Fibroadenoma of breast Magnetic resonance imaging Ultrasound shear-wave elastography

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