<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20241031//EN"
        "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.4/JATS-journalpublishing1-4.dtd">
<article  article-type="research-article"        dtd-version="1.4">
            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>marmara med j</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Marmara Medical Journal</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">1019-1941</issn>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">1309-9469</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Marmara University</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5472/marumj.945174</article-id>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Clinical Sciences</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Klinik Tıp Bilimleri</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <article-title>The effect of patient’s age on the outcomes of Salter pelvic osteotomy</article-title>
                                                                                                                                        </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7960-4880</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Incı</surname>
                                    <given-names>Fatih</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES, ANKARA NUMUNE HEALTH RESEARCH CENTER</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6583-4549</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Bulut</surname>
                                    <given-names>Guven</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES, İSTANBUL KARTAL DR. LÜTFİ KIRDAR HEALTH RESEARCH CENTER</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-2465</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Gümüstas</surname>
                                    <given-names>Seyit Ali</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES, İSTANBUL KARTAL DR. LÜTFİ KIRDAR HEALTH RESEARCH CENTER</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20210531">
                    <day>05</day>
                    <month>31</month>
                    <year>2021</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>34</volume>
                                        <issue>2</issue>
                                        <fpage>175</fpage>
                                        <lpage>179</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20201223">
                        <day>12</day>
                        <month>23</month>
                        <year>2020</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20210227">
                        <day>02</day>
                        <month>27</month>
                        <year>2021</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 1988, Marmara Medical Journal</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>1988</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Marmara Medical Journal</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <abstract><p>Objective: We hypothesized that as the patient’s age increases, the outcomes of Salter pelvic osteotomy (SPO) get worse. This studyaims to compare the results of surgery in developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) with at which age SPO is performed.Patients and Materials: Forthy six hips of 36 patients with at least 1 year of regular radiological and clinical follow-up were includedin this study. The patients were retrospectively divided into three groups, group I for ages between 18 months and 4 years, group IIfor ages between 4 and 6 years, and group III for ages over 6 years. The clinical and radiological results of the patients were comparedbetween groups.Results: At the time of surgery, the mean age of patients was 4.51 years (18 months-11 years). After a mean follow-up of 72.7 months;although there was no statistically significant difference between groups according to Severin’s radiological criteria, it was observedthat the success of the clinical outcome decreased and the avascular necrosis (AVN) rates increased in children who were operatedafter the age of 6 years.Conclusions: Although, SPO was an effective treatment option for patients with DDH after the age of walking, it might cause adecrease in the success of clinical outcomes and an increase in AVN after 6 years of age.</p></abstract>
                                                                                    
            
                                                            <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Developmental hip dysplasia</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Surgical treatment</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Avascular necrosis</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Patient age</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Salter pelvic osteotomy</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                        
                                                                                                                                                    </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
                            <ref-list>
                                    <ref id="ref1">
                        <label>1</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">“Weinstein SL. Natural history of congenital hip dislocation
(CDH) and hip dysplasia. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1987;225:62-
76.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref2">
                        <label>2</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">“Wirth T, Stratmann L, Hinrichs F. Evolution of late presenting
developmental dysplasia of the hip and associated surgical
procedures after 14 years of neonatal ultrasound screening. J
Bone Joint Surg Br 2004;86:585-9.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref3">
                        <label>3</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">“Biedermann R, Eastwood DM. Universal or selective
ultrasound screening for developmental dysplasia of the hip?
A discussion of the key issues. J Child Orthop 2018;12:296-
301. doi : 10.1302/1863-2548.12.180063</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref4">
                        <label>4</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">“Murphy R F, Kim YJ. Surgical management of pediatric
developmental dysplasia of the hip. J Am Acad of Orthop Surg
2016; 24:615–24. doi:10.5435/jaaos-d-15-00154</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref5">
                        <label>5</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">“Salter RB, Dubos JP. The first fifteen years’ personal experience
with innominate osteotomy in the treatment of congenital
dislocation and subluxation of the hip. Clin Orthop Relat Res
1974; 98: 72-103. doi: 10.1097/00003.086.197401000-00009.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref6">
                        <label>6</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">“Herring JA, Sucato DJ. Developmental dysplasia of the hip.
In:Herring JA, ed. Tachdjian’s Pediatric Orthopaedics. 4th ed.
Philadelphia: Saunders Elsevier, 2008:677.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref7">
                        <label>7</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">“Rachbauer F, Kain MS, Leunig M. The history of the anterior
approach to the hip. Orthop Clin North Am 2009;40:311-20.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref8">
                        <label>8</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">“Kitoh H, Kaneko H, Ishiguro N. Radiographic analysis of
movements of the acetabulum and the femoral head after
Salter innominate osteotomy. J Pediatr Orthop 2009;29:879-
84. doi:10.1097/bpo.0b013e3181c1e314</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref9">
                        <label>9</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">“Severin E. Contribution to knowledge of congenital
dislocation of hip joint: late results of closed reduction and
arthrographic studies of recent cases. Acta Chir Scand 1941;
84 (Suppl 63): 1-142.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref10">
                        <label>10</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">“Mckay DW. A comparison of the innominate and the
pericapsular osteotomy in the treatment of congenital
dislocation of the hip. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1974; 98: 124-
132. doi: 10.1097/00003.086.197401000-00013.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref11">
                        <label>11</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">“Salter RB, Kostuik J, Dallas S. Avascular necrosis of the
femoral head as a complication of treatment for congenital
dislocation of the hip in young children: a clinical and
experimental investigation. Can J Surg 1969; 12: 44-61.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref12">
                        <label>12</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">“Kalamchi A, MacEwen GD. Avascular necrosis following
treatment of congenital dislocation of the hip. J Bone Joint
Surg Am 1980; 62: 876-88.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref13">
                        <label>13</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">“Köroğlu C, Özdemir E, Çolak M, Şensöz E, Öztuna FV.
Open reduction and Salter innominate osteotomy combined
with femoral osteotomy in the treatment of developmental
dysplasia of the hip: Comparison of results before and after
the age of 4 years. Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc 2021;55:28-32.
doi: 10.5152/j.aott.2021.17385.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref14">
                        <label>14</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">“Abdullah ES, Razzak MY, Hussein HT, El-Adwar KL, Abdel-
Razek Youssef A. Evaluation of the results of operative
treatment of hip dysplasia in children after the walking age.
Alexandria J Med 2012;48:115-22</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref15">
                        <label>15</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">“Erturk C, Altay MA, Yarimpapuc R, Koruk I, Isikan UE.
One-stage treatment of developmental dysplasia of the hip in
untreated children from two to five years old A comparative
study. Acta Orthop Belg 2011;77:464-71.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref16">
                        <label>16</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">“Barrett WP, Staheli LT, Chew DE. The effectiveness of the
Salter innominate osteotomy in the treatment of congenital
dislocation of the hip. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1986;68:79-87.
doi: 10.2106/00004.623.198668010-00010.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref17">
                        <label>17</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">“Gülman B, Tuncay IC, Dabak N, Karaismailoglu N. Salter’s
innominate osteotomy in the treatment of congenital hip
dislocation: A long term review. J Pediatr Orthop 1994; 14:
662-6. doi: 10.1097/01241.398.199409000-00021.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref18">
                        <label>18</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">“Vengust R, Antolic V, Srakar F. Salter osteotomy for treatment
of acetabular dysplasia in developmental dysplasia of the hip
in patients under 10 years. J Pediatr Orthop B 2001;10:30-6.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref19">
                        <label>19</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">“Utterback TD, MacEwen GD. Comparison of pelvic
osteotomies for the surgical correction of the congenital
hip. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1974;98:104-10. doi:
10.1097/00003.086.197401000-00010.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                            </ref-list>
                    </back>
    </article>
