j res pharm Marmara Pharmaceutical Journal 1309-0801 Marmara University 10.12991/marupj.311815 Health Care Administration Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi Phytochemical analysis of some plants from Lamiaceae family frequently used in folk medicine in Aligudarz region of Lorestan province Lorestan ilinin Aligudarz bölgesinde halk ilacı olarak sıkça kullanılan Lamiaceae familyasından bazı bitkilerin fitokimyasal analizi Asghari Gholamreza Akbari Mohamad Asadi-samani Majid 05 11 2017 21 3 506 514 12 26 2016 03 01 2017 Copyright © 1985, Marmara Pharmaceutical Journal 1985 Marmara Pharmaceutical Journal

Many of the plants from the Lamiaceae family have beentraditionally used as medicine all over the world. Also, someof the secondary metabolites isolated from this family haveshown interesting biological function. In this study we haveanalyzed phytochemicals of some plants from Lamiaceae familyfrequently used in folk medicine in Aligudarz region of Lorestanprovince. In this regard, the plant species were collected andsystematically identified during 2014-2015. The traditional andlocal uses of collected plants were questioned through informedconsent semi-structured interviews with local informants.Phytochemical analysis was conducted to test the presence ofcompounds such as alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, tannins,anthraquinone and glycosides. 25 plant species belonging to13 genes were collected and identified. The most uses of theplants were in treating cold, gastrointestinal disorders andas flavoring agents. From 25 plant species, a number of 23species had tannin, 22 species exhibited positive reactions toflavonoids, 4 species showed positive reactions to alkaloids and1 species exhibited positive reactions to saponins. This researchhas provided insights on the use of secondary metabolites infolk medicine for promotion of appropriate human health. Thestudied plants in this article can be seen as a potential source fordiscovering new drugs.

Lamiaceae familyasından birçok bitki tüm dünyada gelenekselhalk ilacı olarak kullanılmaktadır. Bu familyadan hareketle izoleedilen sekonder metabolitlerinde ilgi çekici biyolojik etkileresahip olduğu gösterilmiştir. Çalışmamızda, Lorestan ilininAligudarz bölgesinde halk ilacı olarak sıkça kullanılan Lamiaceaefamilyasından bazı bitkilerin fitokimyasal analizi yapılmıştır.Bu amaçla 2014-2015 yılları arasında bitkiler toplanmış vesistematik olarak tanımlanmıştır. Bitkilerin geleneksel vebölgesel kullanılışları bölge halkından bilgilendirilmiş onamve yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme yöntemiyle derlenmiştir.Bitkilerde; alkaloidler, flavonoidler, saponinler, taninler,antrakinon ve glikozitler gibi bileşenlerin varlığınısaptamak için fitokimyasal analizler yapılmıştır.13 Gene ait 25 bitki türü toplanmış ve tanımlanmıştır. Bitkilerinen çok, soğuk algınlığı ve gastrointestinal rahatsızlıklarıntedavisinde ve aroma verici olarak kullanıldığı saptanmıştır. 25Bitki türünden 23’ünün tanen içerdiği, 22 türün flavonoid, 4türün alkaloid ve 1 türün saponin tanı tepkimeleri sonucundapozitif sonuç verdiği tespit edilmiştir. Bu araştırma insansağlığına katkıda bulunmak için geleneksel halk ilacı olarakkullanılan sekonder metabolitlerin kullanımı için bir yaklaşımsağlamaktadır. Bu makale kapsamında incelenen bitkiler,yeni ilaçlar keşfetmek için potansiyel birer kaynak olarakdeğerlendirilebilir.

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