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Yarı İletken-Polimer Esaslı Kompozit Varistörlerin Ana Elektrofiziksel Parametrelerinin İncelenmesi

Year 2024, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 34 - 45, 30.04.2024
https://doi.org/10.52795/mateca.1417700

Abstract

Bu çalışmada katkılı çinko oksit (ZnO), monokristalin silikon (Si), galyum arsenit (GaAs), indiyum arsenit (InAs) ve çeşitli polimerler temelinde yapılan kompozit varistörlerin ana elektrofiziksel parametreleri incelenmiştir. Makalede numune hazırlama süreci anlatılmakta, fazlar arası etkileşim tartışılmaktadır. Katkılı ZnO, monokristal Si seramik yarı iletkenler ve polimer bazlı kompozit varistörlerdeki volt-amper özelliklerinin doğrusal olmama katsayısı () ve açılış gerilimleri (Uop) belirlendi. Monokristal Si, GaAs ve InAs ile polimer bazlı kompozitlerin volt-amper özellikleri de ölçüldü. Söz konusu kompozitlerdeki potansiyel deliğin şekli belirlenmiştir. Polimer-yarı iletken kompozitlerin açılış geriliminin ve volt-amper karakteristiğinin doğrusal olmama durumunun esas olarak 3.fazın özelliklerine bağlı olduğu bulunmuştur. Deneye göre ZnO, monokristal Si, GaAs ve InAs ile polimer bazlı kompozitlerde dolgu hacim yüzdesi arttıkça tüm numunelerde ’ninarttığı, Uop’ninazaldığı tespit edildi. Dağıtıcının türüne bağlı olarak kompozitlerin açılış gerilimleri farklıdır. Dolayısıyla ZnO-polimer bazlı katkı maddeli kompozitlerde bu voltaj 130-220 V arasında değişirken, monokristal Si, GaAs ve InAs ile polimer bazlı kompozitlerde 5-50 V arasında değişmektedir. Monokristal Si, GaAs ve InAs bazlı kompozitlerdeki potansiyel delik, kompozitlerdeki yasak bölge değerinin azaldığını, potansiyel bariyer değerinin ise keskin bir şekilde azaldığını göstermiştir.

References

  • 1. S. Hirose, K. Nishita, H. Niimi, Influence of distribution of additives on electrical potential barrier at grain boundaries in ZnO-based multilayered chip varistor, J Appl Phys., 100: 083706, 2006.
  • 2. A.M. Hashimov, K.B. Kurbanov, S.M. Hasanli, R.N. Mehdizadeh, Sh.M. Azizova, K.B. Bayramov, Method of preparation of composite varistors of thin layers, State Agency for Standardization, Metrology and Patent, Azerbaijan, 172, I, 2007.
  • 3. Z.J. Xu, H.R. Bai, S. Ma, Effect of a Bi–Cr–O synthetic multi-phase on the microstructure and electrical properties of ZnO–Bi2O3 varistor ceramics, Ceram Int., 42: 14350–14354, 2016.
  • 4. S.T. Kuo, W.H. Tuan, Y.W. Lao, et al., Grain growth behavior of Bi2O3-filled ZnO grains in a multilayer varistor, J Am Ceram Soc., 91: 1572–1579, 2008.
  • 5. M. Peiteado, Reyes Y, Cruz AM, et al., Microstructure engineering to drastically reduce the leakage currents of high voltage varistor ceramics, J Am Ceram Soc., 95: 3043–3049, 2012.
  • 6. J.N. Cai, Y.H. Lin, M. Li, et al., Sintering temperature dependence of grain boundary resistivity in a rare-earth-filled ZnO varistor, J Am Ceram Soc., 90: 291–294, 2007.
  • 7. D. Szwagierczak, J. Kulawik, A. Skwarek, Influence of processing on microstructure and electrical characteristics of multilayer varistors, Journal of Advanced Ceramics, 8(3): 408–417, 2019.
  • 8. N. Gurbanov, Investigation of the effect of Clay, GNP and SiO2 nanoparticle additions on the mechanical properties of hybrid FMLs, Advanced Physical Research, 5(3): 146-155, 2023.
  • 9. S. Savaş, N. Gurbanov, M. Doğan, Effect of fiber type, fiber content, and compatibilizer on two-body abrasive wear performance of HDPE matrix composites, Journal of Composite Materials, 53(19): 2743–2760, 2019.
  • 10. N. Gurbanov, M.Y. Askin, M. Babanli, Y. Turen, An investigation of mechanical properties of different nanoparticle reinforced 7075-T6 Al matrix hybrid fiber metal laminated composites, Functional Materials, 29(1): 172-181, 2022.
  • 11. N.A. Gurbanov, M.B. Babanli, Investigation of effects of graphene nanoplatelets addition on mechanical properties of 7075-T6 aluminium matrix hybrid fibre metal laminates,Metallophysics and Advanced Technologies, 43(12): 1589-1599, 2021.
  • 12. M. Babanli, Y. Turen, N. Gurbanov, R. Mehtiyev, M.Y. Askin, M. Ismayilov, Theory and experiment in predicting the strength of hybrid ‎fiber metal laminates, Journal of Applied and Computational Mechanics, 9(4): 987-999, 2023.
  • 13. M.B. Babanli, N.A. Gurbanov, R.K. Mehtiyev, Formation and growth of cracks in 7075-T6 aluminium matrix hybrid FML nanocomposite materials, Progress in Physics of Metals, 23(3): 489-509, 2022.
  • 14. N.A. Gurbanov, I.I. Abbasov, K.H. Ismayilova, N.A. Hasanova, Production of polypropylene matrix polymer composites with hazelnut shell fillings, physical and mechanical properties, Nanosistemi Nanomateriali Nanotehnologii, 16(3): 559–565, 2018.
  • 15. M. Babanli, R. Mekhtiyev, N. Gurbanov, J. Aslanov, Yu. Tanriverdiev, Cracks in hybrid fiber metal laminated nanocomposites under uniaxial tension, Journal of Applied Mechanics and Technical Physics, 63:876–883, 2022.
  • 16. Hasanov, I. Abbasov, N.Gurbanov, Stress-deformed state of a packing ring with eccentric holes. Proceedings of The Latvian Academy of Sciences. Section B, 74(4): 287–292, 2020.
  • 17. T.G. Jabbarov, N.A. Gurbanov, Synthesis of optimal technological parameters of “iron-cast-glass” grinding composite materials using fuzzy logic and big data concepts, International Conference on Theory and Applications of Fuzzy Systems and Soft Computing, 254-259, 2020.
  • 18. A.M. Hashimov, Sh.M. Hasanli, R.N. Mehtizadeh, Kh.B. Bayramov, Sh.M. Azizova, Zinc oxide and polymer based composite varistors, PhysicaStatus Solidi, 3(8): 2871- 2875, 2006.
  • 19. A.M. Hashimov, S.M. Hasanli, R.N. Mehtizadeh, ShM. Azizova, K.B. Bayramov, The Nonlinear Resistor on the Basis of a Composition Polymer - Ceramics, JTF, 77(8): 127-130, 2007.
  • 20. M.A. Kurbanov, Sh.M. Ahadzade, I.S. Ramazanova, Z.A. Dadashov, I.A. Farajzade, Varistor effect in highly heterogeneous polymer-ZnO systems, FTP, 51(7): 992-997, 2017.
  • 21. Sh.M. Ahadzade, A.M. Hashimov, Variation of the main parameters composite varistors based on ZnO”, The 16th International Conference on Technical and Physical Problems of Engineering (ICTPE-2020),Rumeli University, Number 21, pр.99-101, Istanbul, Turkey,12-13 October 2020.
  • 22. 22. Sh.M. Ahadzade, A.M.Hashimov, Sh.G. Khalilova, Research of the electrical properties of composite varistors based on ZnO-Polymer, 17th International Conference on Technical and Physical Problems of Engineering (ICTPE-2021), Rumeli University, 18-19 October 2021, Istanbul, Turkey.
  • 23. A.M. Hashimov, S.M. Hasanli, R.N. Mehtizadeh, K.B. Bayramov, Sh.M. Azizova, Zinc oxide and polymer based composite varistors, PhysicalStatus Solidi, 8: 2871-2875, 2006.
  • 24. Sh.M. Ahadzade, A.M. Hashimov, Possibility varistor effect of different properties in polymers, 12th International Conference on Technical and Physical Problems of Power Engineering (ICTPE-2016), University of the Basque, Number 36, 7-9 September 2016, Bilbao, Spain.
  • 25. A.M.Hashimov, K.B. Kurbanov, S.M.Hasanli, R.N.Mehdizadeh, Sh.M.Azizova, K.B. Bayramov, Varistor, State Agency for Standardization, Metrology and Patent of Azerbaijan, 60, I, 2007.
  • 26. M.A. Kurbanov, Sh.M. Ahadzade, I.S. Ramazanova, Z.A. Dadashov, I.A. Farajzade, Varistor effect in highly heterogeneous polymer-ZnOsystems, FTP, 51(7): 992-997, 2017.
  • 27. Sh.M. Ahadzade., I.A.Vakulenko, Kh. Askerov, Research of electrophysical parameters of composite varistors, 82nd International Scientific and Practical Conference -Problems and Prospects of the Development of Rail Transport, 20-21 April 2023, Dnipro, Ukraine.
  • 28. Sh.M. Ahadzadeh, A.M. Hashimov, Sh.G. Khalilova, Research of the electrical properties of composite varistors based on ZnO-Polymer, International Journal on Technical and Physical Problem of Engineering (IJTPE), 14(1): 166-171, 2022.
  • 29. Sh.M. Ahadzade, T.K. Nurubeyli, E.Z. Quliyev, A.N. Sultanli. Technological and electrophysical parameters of ZnO varistor with impurities, IJTPE, 15(2): 307-311, 2023.
  • 30. Sh.M. Ahadzade, A.Y. Imanova. Varistor characteristics of composites made based on ZnO and Si semiconductor materials, The 5th International scientific and practical conference-Science and innovation of modern world, January 25-27 2023, London, United Kingdom.
  • 31. Sh.M. Ahadzade, I.A. Vakulenko, K. Asgarov, Influence Factors on Electrophysical Parameters of Composite Varistors, Transport Science and Progress, 1:101, 29-36,2023.
  • 32. Sh.M. Ahadzade, T.K. Nurubeyli, E.Z. Quliyev, Role kinetic and electrophysical parameters on conductivity in semiconductor- polymer based thin film composites with different ceramic phase. The 19th International Conference on Technical and Physical Problems of Engineering,63-68, 31 October, 2023.

A Study of The Main Electrophysical Parameters of Semiconductor - Polymer Based Composite Varistors

Year 2024, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 34 - 45, 30.04.2024
https://doi.org/10.52795/mateca.1417700

Abstract

The main electrophysical parameters of composite varistors made on the basis of filled zinc oxide (ZnO), monocrystalline silicon (Si), gallium arsenide (GaAs), indium arsenide (InAs) and various polymers were studied in this work. In the article, the sample preparation process is described, interphase interaction is discussed. The nonlinearity coefficient () and opening voltages (Uop) of volt-ampere characteristics in filled ZnO, monocrystalline Si ceramic semiconductors and polymer-based composite varistors were determined. The volt-ampere characteristics of monocrystalline Si, GaAs and InAs and polymer-based composites were also measured. The shape of the potential hole in the mentioned composites has been determined. It was found that the opening voltage and the nonlinearity of the volt-ampere characteristic of polymer-semiconductor composites mainly depend on the properties of the 3rd phase. According to the experiment, it was found that as the filler volume percentage increases in ZnO, monocrystalline Si, GaAs and InAs and polymer-based composites, the increases in all samples, and the Uop decreases. Depending on the type of dispersant, the opening voltages of the composites are different. Thus, in ZnO-polymer-based composites with additives, this voltage varies between 130-220 V, and in monocrystalline Si, GaAs and InAs and polymer-based composites, it varies between 5-50 V. The analysis of the shape of the potential hole in composites based on monocrystalline Si, GaAs, and InAs has shown that the value of the forbidden zone in the composites decreases, and the value of the potential barrier decreases sharply.

References

  • 1. S. Hirose, K. Nishita, H. Niimi, Influence of distribution of additives on electrical potential barrier at grain boundaries in ZnO-based multilayered chip varistor, J Appl Phys., 100: 083706, 2006.
  • 2. A.M. Hashimov, K.B. Kurbanov, S.M. Hasanli, R.N. Mehdizadeh, Sh.M. Azizova, K.B. Bayramov, Method of preparation of composite varistors of thin layers, State Agency for Standardization, Metrology and Patent, Azerbaijan, 172, I, 2007.
  • 3. Z.J. Xu, H.R. Bai, S. Ma, Effect of a Bi–Cr–O synthetic multi-phase on the microstructure and electrical properties of ZnO–Bi2O3 varistor ceramics, Ceram Int., 42: 14350–14354, 2016.
  • 4. S.T. Kuo, W.H. Tuan, Y.W. Lao, et al., Grain growth behavior of Bi2O3-filled ZnO grains in a multilayer varistor, J Am Ceram Soc., 91: 1572–1579, 2008.
  • 5. M. Peiteado, Reyes Y, Cruz AM, et al., Microstructure engineering to drastically reduce the leakage currents of high voltage varistor ceramics, J Am Ceram Soc., 95: 3043–3049, 2012.
  • 6. J.N. Cai, Y.H. Lin, M. Li, et al., Sintering temperature dependence of grain boundary resistivity in a rare-earth-filled ZnO varistor, J Am Ceram Soc., 90: 291–294, 2007.
  • 7. D. Szwagierczak, J. Kulawik, A. Skwarek, Influence of processing on microstructure and electrical characteristics of multilayer varistors, Journal of Advanced Ceramics, 8(3): 408–417, 2019.
  • 8. N. Gurbanov, Investigation of the effect of Clay, GNP and SiO2 nanoparticle additions on the mechanical properties of hybrid FMLs, Advanced Physical Research, 5(3): 146-155, 2023.
  • 9. S. Savaş, N. Gurbanov, M. Doğan, Effect of fiber type, fiber content, and compatibilizer on two-body abrasive wear performance of HDPE matrix composites, Journal of Composite Materials, 53(19): 2743–2760, 2019.
  • 10. N. Gurbanov, M.Y. Askin, M. Babanli, Y. Turen, An investigation of mechanical properties of different nanoparticle reinforced 7075-T6 Al matrix hybrid fiber metal laminated composites, Functional Materials, 29(1): 172-181, 2022.
  • 11. N.A. Gurbanov, M.B. Babanli, Investigation of effects of graphene nanoplatelets addition on mechanical properties of 7075-T6 aluminium matrix hybrid fibre metal laminates,Metallophysics and Advanced Technologies, 43(12): 1589-1599, 2021.
  • 12. M. Babanli, Y. Turen, N. Gurbanov, R. Mehtiyev, M.Y. Askin, M. Ismayilov, Theory and experiment in predicting the strength of hybrid ‎fiber metal laminates, Journal of Applied and Computational Mechanics, 9(4): 987-999, 2023.
  • 13. M.B. Babanli, N.A. Gurbanov, R.K. Mehtiyev, Formation and growth of cracks in 7075-T6 aluminium matrix hybrid FML nanocomposite materials, Progress in Physics of Metals, 23(3): 489-509, 2022.
  • 14. N.A. Gurbanov, I.I. Abbasov, K.H. Ismayilova, N.A. Hasanova, Production of polypropylene matrix polymer composites with hazelnut shell fillings, physical and mechanical properties, Nanosistemi Nanomateriali Nanotehnologii, 16(3): 559–565, 2018.
  • 15. M. Babanli, R. Mekhtiyev, N. Gurbanov, J. Aslanov, Yu. Tanriverdiev, Cracks in hybrid fiber metal laminated nanocomposites under uniaxial tension, Journal of Applied Mechanics and Technical Physics, 63:876–883, 2022.
  • 16. Hasanov, I. Abbasov, N.Gurbanov, Stress-deformed state of a packing ring with eccentric holes. Proceedings of The Latvian Academy of Sciences. Section B, 74(4): 287–292, 2020.
  • 17. T.G. Jabbarov, N.A. Gurbanov, Synthesis of optimal technological parameters of “iron-cast-glass” grinding composite materials using fuzzy logic and big data concepts, International Conference on Theory and Applications of Fuzzy Systems and Soft Computing, 254-259, 2020.
  • 18. A.M. Hashimov, Sh.M. Hasanli, R.N. Mehtizadeh, Kh.B. Bayramov, Sh.M. Azizova, Zinc oxide and polymer based composite varistors, PhysicaStatus Solidi, 3(8): 2871- 2875, 2006.
  • 19. A.M. Hashimov, S.M. Hasanli, R.N. Mehtizadeh, ShM. Azizova, K.B. Bayramov, The Nonlinear Resistor on the Basis of a Composition Polymer - Ceramics, JTF, 77(8): 127-130, 2007.
  • 20. M.A. Kurbanov, Sh.M. Ahadzade, I.S. Ramazanova, Z.A. Dadashov, I.A. Farajzade, Varistor effect in highly heterogeneous polymer-ZnO systems, FTP, 51(7): 992-997, 2017.
  • 21. Sh.M. Ahadzade, A.M. Hashimov, Variation of the main parameters composite varistors based on ZnO”, The 16th International Conference on Technical and Physical Problems of Engineering (ICTPE-2020),Rumeli University, Number 21, pр.99-101, Istanbul, Turkey,12-13 October 2020.
  • 22. 22. Sh.M. Ahadzade, A.M.Hashimov, Sh.G. Khalilova, Research of the electrical properties of composite varistors based on ZnO-Polymer, 17th International Conference on Technical and Physical Problems of Engineering (ICTPE-2021), Rumeli University, 18-19 October 2021, Istanbul, Turkey.
  • 23. A.M. Hashimov, S.M. Hasanli, R.N. Mehtizadeh, K.B. Bayramov, Sh.M. Azizova, Zinc oxide and polymer based composite varistors, PhysicalStatus Solidi, 8: 2871-2875, 2006.
  • 24. Sh.M. Ahadzade, A.M. Hashimov, Possibility varistor effect of different properties in polymers, 12th International Conference on Technical and Physical Problems of Power Engineering (ICTPE-2016), University of the Basque, Number 36, 7-9 September 2016, Bilbao, Spain.
  • 25. A.M.Hashimov, K.B. Kurbanov, S.M.Hasanli, R.N.Mehdizadeh, Sh.M.Azizova, K.B. Bayramov, Varistor, State Agency for Standardization, Metrology and Patent of Azerbaijan, 60, I, 2007.
  • 26. M.A. Kurbanov, Sh.M. Ahadzade, I.S. Ramazanova, Z.A. Dadashov, I.A. Farajzade, Varistor effect in highly heterogeneous polymer-ZnOsystems, FTP, 51(7): 992-997, 2017.
  • 27. Sh.M. Ahadzade., I.A.Vakulenko, Kh. Askerov, Research of electrophysical parameters of composite varistors, 82nd International Scientific and Practical Conference -Problems and Prospects of the Development of Rail Transport, 20-21 April 2023, Dnipro, Ukraine.
  • 28. Sh.M. Ahadzadeh, A.M. Hashimov, Sh.G. Khalilova, Research of the electrical properties of composite varistors based on ZnO-Polymer, International Journal on Technical and Physical Problem of Engineering (IJTPE), 14(1): 166-171, 2022.
  • 29. Sh.M. Ahadzade, T.K. Nurubeyli, E.Z. Quliyev, A.N. Sultanli. Technological and electrophysical parameters of ZnO varistor with impurities, IJTPE, 15(2): 307-311, 2023.
  • 30. Sh.M. Ahadzade, A.Y. Imanova. Varistor characteristics of composites made based on ZnO and Si semiconductor materials, The 5th International scientific and practical conference-Science and innovation of modern world, January 25-27 2023, London, United Kingdom.
  • 31. Sh.M. Ahadzade, I.A. Vakulenko, K. Asgarov, Influence Factors on Electrophysical Parameters of Composite Varistors, Transport Science and Progress, 1:101, 29-36,2023.
  • 32. Sh.M. Ahadzade, T.K. Nurubeyli, E.Z. Quliyev, Role kinetic and electrophysical parameters on conductivity in semiconductor- polymer based thin film composites with different ceramic phase. The 19th International Conference on Technical and Physical Problems of Engineering,63-68, 31 October, 2023.
There are 32 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Composite and Hybrid Materials, Material Production Technologies
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Shafag Ahadzade 0000-0002-0892-8933

Tarana Nurubeyli 0000-0001-9696-2199

Iqor Vakulenko 0000-0002-7353-1916

Khangardash Asgarov 0000-0003-4771-3406

Early Pub Date April 30, 2024
Publication Date April 30, 2024
Submission Date January 15, 2024
Acceptance Date April 1, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 5 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Ahadzade, S., Nurubeyli, T., Vakulenko, I., Asgarov, K. (2024). A Study of The Main Electrophysical Parameters of Semiconductor - Polymer Based Composite Varistors. İmalat Teknolojileri Ve Uygulamaları, 5(1), 34-45. https://doi.org/10.52795/mateca.1417700
AMA Ahadzade S, Nurubeyli T, Vakulenko I, Asgarov K. A Study of The Main Electrophysical Parameters of Semiconductor - Polymer Based Composite Varistors. MATECA. April 2024;5(1):34-45. doi:10.52795/mateca.1417700
Chicago Ahadzade, Shafag, Tarana Nurubeyli, Iqor Vakulenko, and Khangardash Asgarov. “A Study of The Main Electrophysical Parameters of Semiconductor - Polymer Based Composite Varistors”. İmalat Teknolojileri Ve Uygulamaları 5, no. 1 (April 2024): 34-45. https://doi.org/10.52795/mateca.1417700.
EndNote Ahadzade S, Nurubeyli T, Vakulenko I, Asgarov K (April 1, 2024) A Study of The Main Electrophysical Parameters of Semiconductor - Polymer Based Composite Varistors. İmalat Teknolojileri ve Uygulamaları 5 1 34–45.
IEEE S. Ahadzade, T. Nurubeyli, I. Vakulenko, and K. Asgarov, “A Study of The Main Electrophysical Parameters of Semiconductor - Polymer Based Composite Varistors”, MATECA, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 34–45, 2024, doi: 10.52795/mateca.1417700.
ISNAD Ahadzade, Shafag et al. “A Study of The Main Electrophysical Parameters of Semiconductor - Polymer Based Composite Varistors”. İmalat Teknolojileri ve Uygulamaları 5/1 (April 2024), 34-45. https://doi.org/10.52795/mateca.1417700.
JAMA Ahadzade S, Nurubeyli T, Vakulenko I, Asgarov K. A Study of The Main Electrophysical Parameters of Semiconductor - Polymer Based Composite Varistors. MATECA. 2024;5:34–45.
MLA Ahadzade, Shafag et al. “A Study of The Main Electrophysical Parameters of Semiconductor - Polymer Based Composite Varistors”. İmalat Teknolojileri Ve Uygulamaları, vol. 5, no. 1, 2024, pp. 34-45, doi:10.52795/mateca.1417700.
Vancouver Ahadzade S, Nurubeyli T, Vakulenko I, Asgarov K. A Study of The Main Electrophysical Parameters of Semiconductor - Polymer Based Composite Varistors. MATECA. 2024;5(1):34-45.