<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20241031//EN"
        "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.4/JATS-journalpublishing1-4.dtd">
<article  article-type="research-article"        dtd-version="1.4">
            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>math. sci. appl. e-notes</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Mathematical Sciences and Applications E-Notes</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2147-6268</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Murat TOSUN</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36753/mathenot.1847910</article-id>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Approximation Theory and Asymptotic Methods</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Yaklaşım Teorisi ve Asimptotik Yöntemler</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <article-title>On the Stancu Type of Novel Generalization of $\left(\lambda,\mu\right)$-Bernstein-Kantorovich Operators</article-title>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9195-9043</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Bodur</surname>
                                    <given-names>Murat</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>KONYA TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY, FACULTY OF ENGINEERING AND NATURAL SCIENCES, DEPARTMENT OF BASIC ENGINEERING SCIENCES</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20260226">
                    <day>02</day>
                    <month>26</month>
                    <year>2026</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>14</volume>
                                        <issue>1</issue>
                                        <fpage>21</fpage>
                                        <lpage>31</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20251223">
                        <day>12</day>
                        <month>23</month>
                        <year>2025</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20260224">
                        <day>02</day>
                        <month>24</month>
                        <year>2026</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2013, Mathematical Sciences and Applications E-Notes</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2013</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Mathematical Sciences and Applications E-Notes</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <abstract><p>This study investigates the shape parameters $\lambda$ and $\mu$, a concept of contemporary interest due to their capacity to introduce considerable flexibility and enhance modeling possibilities within approximation theory. This paper mainly introduces novel generalized $(\lambda,\mu)$-Bernstein-Kantorovich-Stancu operators. We examine the approximation properties of these operators, establishing the order of approximation through classical methods, specifically utilizing the Lipschitz class and the second modulus of continuity. Finally, to substantiate our theoretical findings, we present comprehensive numerical and graphical illustrations.</p></abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                            <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>$(\lambda</kwd>
                                                    <kwd> \mu)$-Bernstein-Kantorovich-Stancu operators</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Lipschitz continuous functions</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  rate of convergence</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                            
                                                                                                                        </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
                            <ref-list>
                                    <ref id="ref1">
                        <label>1</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[1] Z. Ye, X. Long, X. M. Zeng, Adjustment algorithms for Bézier curve and surface, International Conference on
Computer Science and Education, (2010), 1712–1716. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCSE.2010.5593563</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref2">
                        <label>2</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[2] D. D. Stancu, Approximation of function by a new class of polynomial operators, Rev. Roum. Math. Pures et Appl., 13(8) (1968), 1173–1194.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref3">
                        <label>3</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[3] S. N. Bernstein, Démonstration du théorème de Weierstrass fondée sur le calcul des probabilités, Communications de la Société Mathematique de Kharkov, 13 (1913), 1–2.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref4">
                        <label>4</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[4] D. Barbosu, Kantorovich-Stancu type operators, J. Inequal. Pure Appl. Math., 5(3) (2004), 1–6.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref5">
                        <label>5</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[5] F. Altomare, M. Cappelletti Montano, V. Leonessa, I. Raşa, A generalization of Kantorovich operators for convex compact subsets, Banach J. Math. Anal., 11(3) (2017), 591–614. https://doi.org/10.1215/17358787-2017-0008</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref6">
                        <label>6</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[6] L. V. Kantorovich, Sur certains développements suivant les polynômes de la forme de S. Bernstein, I, II, C. R. Acad. Sci. URSS., (1930), 563–568, 595–600.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref7">
                        <label>7</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[7] Q. B. Cai, B. Y. Lian, G. Zhou, Approximation properties of $\lambda$-Bernstein operators, J. Inequal. Appl., 2018 (2018), Article ID: 61. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13660-018-1653-7</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref8">
                        <label>8</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[8] A. M. Acu, N. Manav, D. F. Sofonea, Approximation properties of $\lambda$-Kantorovich operators, J. Inequal. Appl., 2018 (2018), Article ID 202. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13660-018-1795-7</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref9">
                        <label>9</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[9] K. J. Ansari, F. Özger, Z. Ödemiş Özger, Numerical and theoretical approximation results for Schurer-Stancu operators with shape parameter $\lambda$, Comput. Appl. Math., 41 (2022), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40314-022-01877-4</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref10">
                        <label>10</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[10] R. Aslan, Rate of approximation of blending type modified univariate and bivariate $\lambda$-Schurer-Kantorovich operators, Kuwait J. Sci., 51(1) (2024), Article ID 100168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.kjs.2023.12.007</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref11">
                        <label>11</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[11] M. Bodur, N. Manav, F. Ta¸sdelen, Approximation properties of $\lambda$-Bernstein-Kantorovich-Stancu operators, Math. Slovaca, 72(1) (2022), 141–152. https://doi.org/10.1515/ms-2022-0010</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref12">
                        <label>12</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[12] H. M. Srivastava, F. Özger, S. A. Mohiuddine, Construction of Stancu-Type Bernstein operators based on Bézier bases with shape parameter $\lambda$, Symmetry, 11 (2019), Article ID 316. https://doi.org/10.3390/sym11030316</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref13">
                        <label>13</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[13] N. Turhan, F. Özger, Z. Ödemiş Özger, A comprehensive study on the shape properties of Kantorovich type Schurer operators equipped with shape parameter $\lambda$, Expert Syst. Appl., 270 (2025), Article ID 126500. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2025.126500</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref14">
                        <label>14</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[14] G. Zhou, Q. B. Cai, Approximation properties of $(\lambda,\mu)$-Bernstein operators, Filomat, 39(23) (2025), 8193–8207. https://doi.org/10.2298/FIL2523193Z</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref15">
                        <label>15</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[15] Q. B. Cai, R. Aslan, F. Özger, H. M. Srivastava, Approximation by a new Stancu variant of generalized $(\lambda,\mu)$-Bernstein operators, Alex. Eng. J., 107 (2024), 205–214. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2024.07.015</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref16">
                        <label>16</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[16] Q. B. Cai, Approximation by a new kind of $(\lambda,\mu)$-Bernstein-Kantorovich operators, Comput. Appl. Math., 43 (2024), Article ID 283. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40314-024-02801-8</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref17">
                        <label>17</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[17] Q. B. Cai, R. Aslan, F. Özger, S. A. Mohiuddine, Enhanced approximation techniques: Stancu-type
$(\lambda,\mu)$-Bernstein-Kantorovich operators, (2026), in press. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-4689585/v1</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref18">
                        <label>18</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[18] Q. B. Cai, M. Bodur, A novel generalization of $(\lambda,\mu)$-Bernstein-Kantorovich operators and their approximation properties, ScienceAsia, (2026), in press.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref19">
                        <label>19</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[19] X. L. Qiu, M. Bodur, Q. B. Cai, A Bézier variant of $(\lambda,\mu)$-Bernstein-Kantorovich-Stancu operators, J. Inequal. Appl., 2026 (2026), Article ID 21. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13660-026-03436-5</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref20">
                        <label>20</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[20] J. Peetre, A theory of interpolation of normed spaces, Notas de Matematica, Rio de Janeiro, 39 (1968), 1–86.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref21">
                        <label>21</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[21] R. A. DeVore, G. G. Lorentz, Constructive approximation, Grundlehren der Mathematischen Wissenschaften, Band 303, Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heiderlberg New York and London, 1993.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref22">
                        <label>22</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[22] P. P. Korovkin, On convergence of linear positive operators in the space of continuous functions, Doklady Akademy Nauk SSSR., 90 (1953), 961–964.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref23">
                        <label>23</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[23] M. A. Özarslan, H. Aktuğlu, Local approximation properties for certain King type operators, Filomat, 27(1) (2013), 173–181. https://doi.org/10.2298/FIL1301173O</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref24">
                        <label>24</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[24] B. Lenze, On Lipschitz-type maximal functions and their smoothness spaces, Nederl. Akad. Wetensch. Indag. Math., 50(1) (1988), 53–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/1385-7258(88)90007-8</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                            </ref-list>
                    </back>
    </article>
