Kedi ve Köpek Bağırsak Hastalıkların Teşhisinde Kullanılan Laboratuvar Yöntemleri

Year 2025, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 22 - 32, 30.04.2025

Eda Biçer Can

https://doi.org/10.71255/maunsbd.1549720

Abstract

Kedi ve köpeklerde uygun olmayan bakım ve besleme koşulları, enfeksiyöz ajanlar veya fizyolojik bozukluklar gibi çeşitli etkenler sıklıkla karşılaştığımız gastrointestinal bozukluklara yol açmaktadır. Kedi ve köpeklerde sıkça karşımıza çıkan bağırsak hastalıklarının teşhisinde laboratuvar yöntemleri, , veteriner hekimlikte giderek gelişmekte ve de önem kazanmaktadır. Bu yöntemler hastalığın kaynağını belirlemede ve de uygun tedaviyi planlamak için büyük önem taşır. Bu hastalıklar genellikle ishal, kusma ve kilo kaybı gibi belirtilerle kendini gösterir ve doğru teşhis için çeşitli biyokimyasal, serolojik ve moleküler testler uygulanır. Tam kan sayımı ve serum biyokimyası, anemi ve inflamasyon gibi sistemik sorunları belirlerken, fekal testler protein kayıplı enteropatiler ve gastrointestinal hastalıkları tespit eder. Ayrıca, bağırsak mukozasındaki hasarın belirlenmesinde kullanılan İntestinal Alkalin Fosfotaz (IAP) ve yağ asidi bağlayıcı proteinler gibi biyomarkerlar, teşhis sürecinde büyük önem taşır. Yeni gelişen metabolomik teknolojiler ise biyolojik sistemlerdeki homeostatik dengesizlikleri ortaya çıkararak daha kapsamlı bir değerlendirme yapılmasına olanak tanır. Bu derleme, kedi ve köpeklerdeki bağırsak hastalıklarının teşhisinde kullanılan güncel laboratuvar yöntemlerine odaklanarak, klinik uygulamalarda rehber niteliğinde bilgiler sunmaktadır

Keywords

Kedi ve köpek bağırsak hastalıkları , Laboratuvar teşhis yöntemleri , Gastrointestinal bozukluklar , İntestinal biyobelirteçler

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