Research Article
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Year 2018, Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 7 - 18, 30.08.2018
https://doi.org/10.19127/mbsjohs.417940

Abstract

References

  • Adewuyi TDO, Akinade EA. Perception and attitudes of Nigerian women towards menopause. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2010;5: 1777–82. Akkuzu G, Örsal Ö, Kecialan R. Women's attitudes towards menopause and influencing factors. Turk J Med Sci, 2009; 29:666–74. Aksu H, Sevinçok L, Küçük M, Sezer SD, Ogurlu N. The attitudes of menopausal women and their spouses towards menopause. Clin Exp Obstet Gynecol , 2011;38:251–255. Bahri N, Latifnejad Roudsari R, Tohidinik HR, Sadeghi R. Review Article Attitudes Towards Menopause Among Iranian Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Iran Red Crescent Med J, 2016;18:1-12. Bayraktar R, Uçanok Z. Menopoza ilişkin yaklaşımların ve kültürlerarası çalışmaların gözden geçirilmesi. Aile ve Toplum Dergisi 2002; 2: 5–12. Binfa L, Castelo-Branco C, Blümel JE, Cancelo MJ, Bonilla H, Munoz I, et al. Influence of psycho-social factors on climacteric symptoms. Maturitas 2004; 48, 425–31. Brennan SL, Pasco JA, Urquhart DM, Oldenburg B, Wang Y, Wluka AE. Association between socioeconomic status and bone mineral density in adults: a systematic review. Osteoporos Int, 2011; 22: 517–27. Cheng MH, Wang SJ, Wang PH, Fuh JL. Attitudes towards the menopuse among middle-aged women: A community survey on an Island of Taiwan. Maturitas, 2005; 52: 348–55. Çifcili SY, Akman M, Demirkol A, Unalan PC, Vermeire E. I should live and finish it: A qualitative inquiry into Turkish women's menopause experience. BMC Fam Pract, 2009;10: 1-9. Çoban A, Nehir S, Demirci H, Özbaşaran F, İnceboz U. The impact on menopausal symptoms of marital adjustment and attitude toward menopausal of married women in the climacteric period. Fırat University Medical Journal of Health, 2008; 22: 343–349. Donati S, Cotichini R, Mosconi P, Satolli R, Colombo C, Liberati A. Menopause: knowledge, attitude and practice among Italian women. Maturitas, 2009;63: 246–252. Duffy OK, Iversen L, Hannaford PC. The impact and management of symptoms experienced at midlife: a community based study of women in northeast Scotland. BJOG, 2012;119: 554–64. Duffy OK, Iversen L, Hannaford PC. The menopause “It’s somewhere between a taboo and a joke” A focus group study. Climacteric, 2011;14: 497–05. Erbil N, Boyacı S, Kurt İ, AkdoğanY, Kaya İ. A Turkish study on menarche and menstrual experiences and their effects on attitudes towards menopause. Int J Nurs Pract, 2012; 18: 107–116. Eker D, Arkar H. Factor structure, reliability and validity to the multidimensional scale of social support. Turk Psikoloji Dergisi 1995; 10, 45–55. Ghorbani R, Nassaji M, Shahbazi A, Tabar SB, Rahaei F. Attitudes toward menopause among middle-aged women in Semnan, Iran. J Egypt Public Health Assoc , 2014; 89: 42–5. Hidiroglu S, Tanriover O, Ay P, Karavus M. A qualitative study on menopause described from the man’s perspective. J Pak Med Assoc, 2014;64: 1031–6. Huffman SB, Myers JE, Tingle LR, Bond LA. Menopause symptoms and attitudes of African American women: closing the knowledge gap and expanding opportunities for counselling. Journal of Counseling & Development, 2005;83: 48–56. Hunter M, Rendall M. Bio-psycho-socio-cultural perspectives on menopause. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol, 2007;21: 261–274. International Menopause Society. Menopause terminology. http://www.imsociety.org/menopause_terminology.php, 2016. Retrieved from: September 10, 2016. Jassim GA, Al-Shboul Q. Attitudes of Bahraini women towards the menopause: implications for health care policy. Maturitas, 2008; 59: 358–372. Karlıdere T, Özşahin A. The relationship of menopausal symptomatology with anxiety and depression levels and social supports. Klinik Psikiyatri, 2008; 11: 159–66. Khademi S, Cooke MS. Comparing the attitudes of urban and rural Iranian women toward menopause. Maturitas, 2003; 46: 113–21. Kısa S, Zeyneloğlu S, Özdemir N. Examination of midlife women’s attitudes toward menopause in Turkey. Nursing and Health Sciences, 2012; 14: 148–155. Kim, M.J., Cho, J. Ahn, Y. Yim, G., & Park, H.Y. (2014). Association between physical activity and menopausal symptoms in peimenopausal women. BMC Women’s Health, 14,122. Koç Z, Sağlam Z. The determination of the symptom and the attitudes of women in climacterium period related to menopause. Journal of Social Policy Studies, 2008; 15: 100–112. Koster A, Davidsen M. Climacteric complaints and their relation to menopausal development: A retrospective analysis. Maturitas, 1993; 17: 155–166. Li Y, Yu Q, Ma L, Sun Z, Yang X. Prevalence of depression and anxiety symptoms and their influence factors during menopausal transition and postmenopause in Beijing city. Maturitas, 2008; 61: 238–242. Mansfield PK, Koch PB, Gierach G. Husbands' support of their perimenopausal wives. Women Health, 2003; 38: 97–112. Montero I, Ruiz I, Hernandez I. Social functioning as a significant factor in women's help- seeking behavior during the climacteric period. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol, 1993;28: 178–183. Najafabadi MT, Kalhori H, Javadifar N, Haghighizadeh MH. Association Between Perceived Social Support and Depression in Postmenopausal Women. Jundishapur J Chronic Dis Care, 2015;4: 12-17. Neugarten BL, Wood V, Kraines RJ, Loomis B.Women’s attitudes towards menopause. Vita Humana, 1963; 6: 140-151. Nijs P. Counseling of the climacteric woman. diagnostic difficulties and therapeutic possibilities. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 1998; 81: 273–276. Pan HA, Wu MH, Hsu CC, Yao BL, Huang, KE. The perception of menopause among women in Taiwan. Maturitas, 2002;41: 269–274. Qazi RA. Age, pattern of menopause, climacteric symptoms and associated problems among urban population of Hyderabad, Pakistan. Journal of the College of Physicians Surgeons Pakistan, 2006; 16: 700–703. Rambod M, Rafii F. Perceived social support and quality of life in Iranian hemodialysis patients. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 2010;42: 242–249. Sadat Z, Abbaszadeh F, Taebi M. The Relationship between social support and depression in postmenopausal women. Maturitas, 2009; 63: 132. Şentürk Erenel A, Gölbaşı Z, Kavlak T, Dilbaz S. Relationship between menopausal symptoms and sexual dysfunction among married Turkish women in 40-65 age group. Int J Nurs Pract, 2015; 21: 575–583. Taylor SE. Social Support: A Review. (Ed: Howard S. Friedman) The Oxford Handbook of Health Psychology. Published by Oxford University Press, Inc., New York, 2011. Taşkın L. Doğum ve Kadın Hastalığı Hemşireliği. Ankara: Akademisyen Kitabevi, Ankaar, 2015. Tortumluoğlu G. Asyalı ve Türk Kadınlarında Menopoz. Journal of Human Sciences, 2004;1-11. Tortumluoğlu G, Erci B. The effectiveness of planned health education given to climacteric women on the menopausal symptoms and attitude, and health behaviors. Journal of Human Sciences, 2004;1:1-22. Uçanok Z, Bayraktar R. Farklı yaş gruplarındaki kadınlarda menopoza ilişkin belirtilerin, tutumların ve yaşama bakış açısının incelenmesi]. 3P Dergisi: Psikoloji, Psikiyatri, Psikofarmokoloji, 1996; 4: 11–20. Vural PI, Yangın HB. Perception of menopause: The Turkish and German women’s comparison. Gümüşhane University Journal of Health Sciences, 2016; 5: 7–15. Yoo GJ, Levine EG, Aviv G, Ewing C, Au A. Older women, breast cancer, and social support. Support Care Cancer, 2010; 18: 1521–1530. Zhang Y, Zhao X, Leonhart R, Nadig M, Hasenburg A, Wirsching M,et al. A cross-cultural comparison of climacteric symptoms, self-esteem, and perceived social support between Mosuo women and Han Chinese women. Menopause, 2016; 23: 784–91. Zimet GD, Dahlem NW, Zimet SG, Farley GK. The Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support. Journal of Personality Assessment, 1988; 52: 30–41.

Relationship Between Perceived Social Support and Attitudes Towards Menopause among Women and Affecting Factors

Year 2018, Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 7 - 18, 30.08.2018
https://doi.org/10.19127/mbsjohs.417940

Abstract

Objective: The aim of
the study was to investigate affecting factors on perceived social support and
attitudes towards menopause and the relationship between perceived social
support and attitudes towards menopause of Turkish women.

Methods: The study was planned as a descriptive and cross-sectional
design. The data were collected with questionnaire form, Multidimensional Scale
of Perceived Social Support and Attitudes towards Menopause Scale.

Results: A majority of women (66.7%) had a negative attitude
towards menopause. Strong perceived social support positively affects women’s
attitudes towards menopause. Woman who have higher education level, being age
50 and under, working, being single, having normal BMI, and being in a nuclear
family had more positive attitude towards menopause. Other factors were a
husband who is a civil servant and with higher education, having a higher income
perception and positive health perception, living in a province, physical
exercise, being premenopausal, being informed about menopause. The perceived
social support scale scores were higher than for other women in the following
categories:  age 50 and under, higher
education level, working, higher income perception, single, living in a
province, physical exercise, and positive health perception.







Conclusion: In
conclusion, the majority of women had negative attitudes toward menopause and
perceived social support during menopause was at low levels. The perceived
social support and attitude towards menopause correlated. Informational programs need to be focused on
developing positive attitudes in both women and men to help couples and
strengthening
women’s social support and preparation during menopause.

References

  • Adewuyi TDO, Akinade EA. Perception and attitudes of Nigerian women towards menopause. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2010;5: 1777–82. Akkuzu G, Örsal Ö, Kecialan R. Women's attitudes towards menopause and influencing factors. Turk J Med Sci, 2009; 29:666–74. Aksu H, Sevinçok L, Küçük M, Sezer SD, Ogurlu N. The attitudes of menopausal women and their spouses towards menopause. Clin Exp Obstet Gynecol , 2011;38:251–255. Bahri N, Latifnejad Roudsari R, Tohidinik HR, Sadeghi R. Review Article Attitudes Towards Menopause Among Iranian Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Iran Red Crescent Med J, 2016;18:1-12. Bayraktar R, Uçanok Z. Menopoza ilişkin yaklaşımların ve kültürlerarası çalışmaların gözden geçirilmesi. Aile ve Toplum Dergisi 2002; 2: 5–12. Binfa L, Castelo-Branco C, Blümel JE, Cancelo MJ, Bonilla H, Munoz I, et al. Influence of psycho-social factors on climacteric symptoms. Maturitas 2004; 48, 425–31. Brennan SL, Pasco JA, Urquhart DM, Oldenburg B, Wang Y, Wluka AE. Association between socioeconomic status and bone mineral density in adults: a systematic review. Osteoporos Int, 2011; 22: 517–27. Cheng MH, Wang SJ, Wang PH, Fuh JL. Attitudes towards the menopuse among middle-aged women: A community survey on an Island of Taiwan. Maturitas, 2005; 52: 348–55. Çifcili SY, Akman M, Demirkol A, Unalan PC, Vermeire E. I should live and finish it: A qualitative inquiry into Turkish women's menopause experience. BMC Fam Pract, 2009;10: 1-9. Çoban A, Nehir S, Demirci H, Özbaşaran F, İnceboz U. The impact on menopausal symptoms of marital adjustment and attitude toward menopausal of married women in the climacteric period. Fırat University Medical Journal of Health, 2008; 22: 343–349. Donati S, Cotichini R, Mosconi P, Satolli R, Colombo C, Liberati A. Menopause: knowledge, attitude and practice among Italian women. Maturitas, 2009;63: 246–252. Duffy OK, Iversen L, Hannaford PC. The impact and management of symptoms experienced at midlife: a community based study of women in northeast Scotland. BJOG, 2012;119: 554–64. Duffy OK, Iversen L, Hannaford PC. The menopause “It’s somewhere between a taboo and a joke” A focus group study. Climacteric, 2011;14: 497–05. Erbil N, Boyacı S, Kurt İ, AkdoğanY, Kaya İ. A Turkish study on menarche and menstrual experiences and their effects on attitudes towards menopause. Int J Nurs Pract, 2012; 18: 107–116. Eker D, Arkar H. Factor structure, reliability and validity to the multidimensional scale of social support. Turk Psikoloji Dergisi 1995; 10, 45–55. Ghorbani R, Nassaji M, Shahbazi A, Tabar SB, Rahaei F. Attitudes toward menopause among middle-aged women in Semnan, Iran. J Egypt Public Health Assoc , 2014; 89: 42–5. Hidiroglu S, Tanriover O, Ay P, Karavus M. A qualitative study on menopause described from the man’s perspective. J Pak Med Assoc, 2014;64: 1031–6. Huffman SB, Myers JE, Tingle LR, Bond LA. Menopause symptoms and attitudes of African American women: closing the knowledge gap and expanding opportunities for counselling. Journal of Counseling & Development, 2005;83: 48–56. Hunter M, Rendall M. Bio-psycho-socio-cultural perspectives on menopause. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol, 2007;21: 261–274. International Menopause Society. Menopause terminology. http://www.imsociety.org/menopause_terminology.php, 2016. Retrieved from: September 10, 2016. Jassim GA, Al-Shboul Q. Attitudes of Bahraini women towards the menopause: implications for health care policy. Maturitas, 2008; 59: 358–372. Karlıdere T, Özşahin A. The relationship of menopausal symptomatology with anxiety and depression levels and social supports. Klinik Psikiyatri, 2008; 11: 159–66. Khademi S, Cooke MS. Comparing the attitudes of urban and rural Iranian women toward menopause. Maturitas, 2003; 46: 113–21. Kısa S, Zeyneloğlu S, Özdemir N. Examination of midlife women’s attitudes toward menopause in Turkey. Nursing and Health Sciences, 2012; 14: 148–155. Kim, M.J., Cho, J. Ahn, Y. Yim, G., & Park, H.Y. (2014). Association between physical activity and menopausal symptoms in peimenopausal women. BMC Women’s Health, 14,122. Koç Z, Sağlam Z. The determination of the symptom and the attitudes of women in climacterium period related to menopause. Journal of Social Policy Studies, 2008; 15: 100–112. Koster A, Davidsen M. Climacteric complaints and their relation to menopausal development: A retrospective analysis. Maturitas, 1993; 17: 155–166. Li Y, Yu Q, Ma L, Sun Z, Yang X. Prevalence of depression and anxiety symptoms and their influence factors during menopausal transition and postmenopause in Beijing city. Maturitas, 2008; 61: 238–242. Mansfield PK, Koch PB, Gierach G. Husbands' support of their perimenopausal wives. Women Health, 2003; 38: 97–112. Montero I, Ruiz I, Hernandez I. Social functioning as a significant factor in women's help- seeking behavior during the climacteric period. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol, 1993;28: 178–183. Najafabadi MT, Kalhori H, Javadifar N, Haghighizadeh MH. Association Between Perceived Social Support and Depression in Postmenopausal Women. Jundishapur J Chronic Dis Care, 2015;4: 12-17. Neugarten BL, Wood V, Kraines RJ, Loomis B.Women’s attitudes towards menopause. Vita Humana, 1963; 6: 140-151. Nijs P. Counseling of the climacteric woman. diagnostic difficulties and therapeutic possibilities. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 1998; 81: 273–276. Pan HA, Wu MH, Hsu CC, Yao BL, Huang, KE. The perception of menopause among women in Taiwan. Maturitas, 2002;41: 269–274. Qazi RA. Age, pattern of menopause, climacteric symptoms and associated problems among urban population of Hyderabad, Pakistan. Journal of the College of Physicians Surgeons Pakistan, 2006; 16: 700–703. Rambod M, Rafii F. Perceived social support and quality of life in Iranian hemodialysis patients. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 2010;42: 242–249. Sadat Z, Abbaszadeh F, Taebi M. The Relationship between social support and depression in postmenopausal women. Maturitas, 2009; 63: 132. Şentürk Erenel A, Gölbaşı Z, Kavlak T, Dilbaz S. Relationship between menopausal symptoms and sexual dysfunction among married Turkish women in 40-65 age group. Int J Nurs Pract, 2015; 21: 575–583. Taylor SE. Social Support: A Review. (Ed: Howard S. Friedman) The Oxford Handbook of Health Psychology. Published by Oxford University Press, Inc., New York, 2011. Taşkın L. Doğum ve Kadın Hastalığı Hemşireliği. Ankara: Akademisyen Kitabevi, Ankaar, 2015. Tortumluoğlu G. Asyalı ve Türk Kadınlarında Menopoz. Journal of Human Sciences, 2004;1-11. Tortumluoğlu G, Erci B. The effectiveness of planned health education given to climacteric women on the menopausal symptoms and attitude, and health behaviors. Journal of Human Sciences, 2004;1:1-22. Uçanok Z, Bayraktar R. Farklı yaş gruplarındaki kadınlarda menopoza ilişkin belirtilerin, tutumların ve yaşama bakış açısının incelenmesi]. 3P Dergisi: Psikoloji, Psikiyatri, Psikofarmokoloji, 1996; 4: 11–20. Vural PI, Yangın HB. Perception of menopause: The Turkish and German women’s comparison. Gümüşhane University Journal of Health Sciences, 2016; 5: 7–15. Yoo GJ, Levine EG, Aviv G, Ewing C, Au A. Older women, breast cancer, and social support. Support Care Cancer, 2010; 18: 1521–1530. Zhang Y, Zhao X, Leonhart R, Nadig M, Hasenburg A, Wirsching M,et al. A cross-cultural comparison of climacteric symptoms, self-esteem, and perceived social support between Mosuo women and Han Chinese women. Menopause, 2016; 23: 784–91. Zimet GD, Dahlem NW, Zimet SG, Farley GK. The Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support. Journal of Personality Assessment, 1988; 52: 30–41.
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Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Research articles
Authors

Nülüfer Erbil 0000-0003-3586-6237

Mehtap Gümüşay

Publication Date August 30, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 4 Issue: 2

Cite

Vancouver Erbil N, Gümüşay M. Relationship Between Perceived Social Support and Attitudes Towards Menopause among Women and Affecting Factors. Mid Blac Sea J Health Sci. 2018;4(2):7-18.

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