A new harmful thrips species in orange in Antalya Province: Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood (Thysanoptera: Thripidae)
Year 2021,
Volume: 34 Issue: 3, 273 - 277, 01.12.2021
Ekrem Atakan
,
Serkan Pehlivan
Abstract
This study discusses the damage of an invasive insect species chilli thrips, Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on orange trees cv. Washington in the Finike district of Antalya Province, Turkey in 2021. This harmful thrips species was recorded for the first time in a citrus grove in Turkey. Thrips cause inward curling of fresh leaves on the young shoots and also necrosis, mostly silvery-white. The biology, ecology, and control of this species are briefly given.
References
- Arthurs S, McKenzie CL, Chen J, Dogramaci M, Brennan M, Houben K, Osborne L (2009) Evaluation of Neoseiulus cucumeris and Amblyseius swirskii (Acari: Phytoseiidae) as biological control agents of chilli thrips, Scirtothrips dorsalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), on pepper. Biological Control 49: 91-96.
- Atakan E, Pehlivan S (2021) First report of the chilli thrips, Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood, 1919 (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology 45(2): 156-160.
- Atakan E, Pehlivan S, Achiri TD (2021) Pest status of the Hawaiian flower thrips, Thrips hawaiiensis (Morgan) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in lemons in the Mediterranean region of Turkey. Phytoparasitica 49: 513-525.
- Atakan E, Ölçülü M, Pehlivan S, Özgür O (2016) An analysis of western flower thrips Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in lemons: Its abundance, distribution and damage status. Journal of Entomological and Zoological Studies 4(2): 109-114.
- Atakan E, Ölçülü M, Pehlivan S, Satar S (2015) Türkiye’de yeni zararlı bir thrips türü: Thrips hawaiiensis (Morgan, 1913) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Türkiye Entomoloji Bülteni 5: 77-84.
- Blank RH, Gill GSC (1997) Thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on flowers and fruity of citrus in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticulture Science 25: 319-312.
- Childers CC, Nakahara S (2006) Thysanoptera (thrips) within citrus orchards in Florida: Species distribution, relative and seasonal abundance within trees, and species on vines and ground cover plants. Journal of Insect Science 45(6): 1-19.
- Froud K, Stevens PS, Steve D (2001) Survey of alternative host plants for Kelly’s citrus thrips (Pezothrips kellyanus) in citrus growing regions. New Zealand Plant Protection 54: 15-20.
- Grove T, Giliomee JH, Pringle KL (2000) Seasonal abundance of different stages of the citrus thrips, Scirtothrips aurantii, on two mango cultivars in South Africa. Phtyoparasitica 28(1): 43-53.
- Jae-Wook H, Rok-Yeon H, Kwan-Seok L, Jeong-Heub S, Pyoung-Ho Y, Hyeog-Mo K, Dong-Hee H, Kwang-Sik K (2012) Seasonal occurrence of Yellow tea thrips, Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in citrus orchards and its damage symptoms on citrus fruits. Korean Journal of Applied Entomology 51(1): 1-7.
- Klassen W, Seal DR, Ciomperlik MA, Fieselmann DA (2008) The chilli thrips, Scirtothrips dorsalis: current status in the Greater Caribbean Region. Proceedings of the Caribbean Food Crops Society 44: 103-117.
- Kumar V, Kakkar G, McKenzie CL, Seal DR, Osborne LS (2013) An Overview of Chilli Thrips, Scirtothrips dorsalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) Biology, Distribution and Management. In: Soloneski S, Larramendy M (Ed), Weed and Pest Control - Conventional and New Challenges, pp. 53-77.
- Kumar V, Seal DR, Kakkar G (2017) Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood (Insecta: Thysanoptera: Thripidae). UF/IFAS, Entomology and Nematology. https://entnemdept.ufl.edu/creatures/orn/thrips/chilli_thrips.htm. Accessed 27 September, 2021.
- Longo S (1985) Thrips on citrus groves. Proceedings of Expert Meeting Acireale. In: Cavalloro R, Dimartino E (Ed), Integrated pest control in citrus groves. Balkema, Rotterdam, Boston, pp. 209-216.
- Marullo R (1998) Pezothrips kellyanus UN nuovo tripide parassita delle colture. Informatore Fitopatologico 48(10): 72-74.
- Masui S (2007) Synchronism of immigration of adult thrips, Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) to citrus orchards with reference to their occurrence on surrounding host plants. Applied Entomology and Zoology 42(4): 517-523.
- Minaei K, Bagherian SAA, Aleosfoor M (2016) Scirtothrips dorsalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) as a pest of citrus in Fars province, Iran. Iranian Journal of Plant Protection 46: 219-225.
- Morse JG, Hoddle MS (2006) Invasion Biology of Thrips. Annual Review of Entomology 51: 67-89.
- Mound LA, Kibby G (1998) Thysanoptera: An Identification Guide. 2nd ed. CSIRO Entomology, Canberra.
- Mound LA, Morris DC (2007) The insect order Thysanoptera: classification versus systematics. Zootaxa 1668: 395-411.
- Mound LA, Palmer JM (1981) Identification, distribution and host plants of the pest species of Scirtothrips. (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research 71: 467-479.
- Nas S, Atakan E, Elekçioğlu N (2007) Doğu Akdeniz Bölgesi turunçgil alanlarında bulunan Thysanoptera türleri. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi 31: 307-316.
- Osborne LS (2009). Chilli thrips, Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood. http://mrec.ifas.ufl.edu/lso/thripslinks.htm. Accessed 24 September, 2021.
- Ölçülü M, Atakan E (2013) Thysanoptera species infesting the flowers of citrus in the eastern Mediterranean region of Turkey. IOBC-WPRS Bulletin 95: 63-69.
- Ravelo EE, Vaca JU, Arévalo EP, Delgado L, Díaz MF, Piñeros L, Castro ÁP, Brochero H, Goldarazena A (2018) Presence and distribution of Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in Colombia. Journal of Insect Science 18(5): 1-10.
- Sanap MM, Nawale RN (1987) Chemical control of chilli thrips, Scirtothrips dorsalis. Vegetable Science 14: 195-199.
- Seal DR, Ciomperlik M, Richards ML, Klassen W (2006). Comparative effectiveness of chemical insecticides against the chilli thrips, Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), on pepper and their compatibility with natural enemies. Crop Protection 25: 949-955.
- Seal DR, Klassen W, Kumar V (2009). Biological parameters of chilli thrips, Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood, on selected hosts. Environmental Entomology 39(5): 1389-1398.
- Seal DR, Kumar V (2010) Biological response of chilli thrips, Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), to various regimes of chemical and biorational insecticides. Crop Protection 29(11): 1241-1247.
- Seal DR, Kumar V, Klassen W, Sabine K (2008) Response of chilli thrips, Scirtothrips dorsalis, and melon thrips, Thrips palmi, to some selected insecticides. Proceedings of the Caribbean Food Crops Society 44: 578.
- Tekşam İ, Tunç İ (2009) An analysis of Thysanoptera associated with citrus flowers in Antalya, Turkey: Composition, distribution, abundance and pest status of species. Applied Entomology and Zoology 44: 455-469.
- TÜİK (2020) Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu, Bitkisel Üretim İstatistikleri. http.//www.tuik.gov.tr. Accessed 4 October, 2021.
- USDA (2020) Citrus: World Markets and Trade. US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service. https://www.fas.usda.gov/data/citrus-world-markets-and-trade. Accessed 24 September, 2021.
- Vassiliou VA (2007) Chemical control of Pezothrips kellyanus (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in citrus plantations in Cyprus. Crop Protection 26(10): 1579-1584.
- Venette RC, Davis EE (2004) Chilli thrips/yellow thrips, Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Mini Pest Risk Assessment. University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN, USA, pp. 31.
- Webster KWP, Cooper P, Mound LA (2006) Studies on Kelly’s citrus thrips, Pezothrips kellyanus (Bagnall) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae): sex attractants, host associations and country origin. Australian Journal of Entomology 45(1): 67-74.
A new harmful thrips species in orange in Antalya Province: Scirtothips dorsalis Hood (Thysanoptera: Thripidae)
Year 2021,
Volume: 34 Issue: 3, 273 - 277, 01.12.2021
Ekrem Atakan
,
Serkan Pehlivan
Abstract
This study discusses the damage of an invasive insect species chilli thrips, Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on orange trees cv. Washington in the Finike district of Antalya Province, Turkey in 2021. This harmful thrips species was recorded for the first time in a citrus grove in Turkey. Thrips cause inward curling of fresh leaves on the young shoots and also necrosis, mostly silvery-white. The biology, ecology, and control of this species are briefly given.
References
- Arthurs S, McKenzie CL, Chen J, Dogramaci M, Brennan M, Houben K, Osborne L (2009) Evaluation of Neoseiulus cucumeris and Amblyseius swirskii (Acari: Phytoseiidae) as biological control agents of chilli thrips, Scirtothrips dorsalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), on pepper. Biological Control 49: 91-96.
- Atakan E, Pehlivan S (2021) First report of the chilli thrips, Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood, 1919 (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology 45(2): 156-160.
- Atakan E, Pehlivan S, Achiri TD (2021) Pest status of the Hawaiian flower thrips, Thrips hawaiiensis (Morgan) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in lemons in the Mediterranean region of Turkey. Phytoparasitica 49: 513-525.
- Atakan E, Ölçülü M, Pehlivan S, Özgür O (2016) An analysis of western flower thrips Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in lemons: Its abundance, distribution and damage status. Journal of Entomological and Zoological Studies 4(2): 109-114.
- Atakan E, Ölçülü M, Pehlivan S, Satar S (2015) Türkiye’de yeni zararlı bir thrips türü: Thrips hawaiiensis (Morgan, 1913) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Türkiye Entomoloji Bülteni 5: 77-84.
- Blank RH, Gill GSC (1997) Thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on flowers and fruity of citrus in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticulture Science 25: 319-312.
- Childers CC, Nakahara S (2006) Thysanoptera (thrips) within citrus orchards in Florida: Species distribution, relative and seasonal abundance within trees, and species on vines and ground cover plants. Journal of Insect Science 45(6): 1-19.
- Froud K, Stevens PS, Steve D (2001) Survey of alternative host plants for Kelly’s citrus thrips (Pezothrips kellyanus) in citrus growing regions. New Zealand Plant Protection 54: 15-20.
- Grove T, Giliomee JH, Pringle KL (2000) Seasonal abundance of different stages of the citrus thrips, Scirtothrips aurantii, on two mango cultivars in South Africa. Phtyoparasitica 28(1): 43-53.
- Jae-Wook H, Rok-Yeon H, Kwan-Seok L, Jeong-Heub S, Pyoung-Ho Y, Hyeog-Mo K, Dong-Hee H, Kwang-Sik K (2012) Seasonal occurrence of Yellow tea thrips, Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in citrus orchards and its damage symptoms on citrus fruits. Korean Journal of Applied Entomology 51(1): 1-7.
- Klassen W, Seal DR, Ciomperlik MA, Fieselmann DA (2008) The chilli thrips, Scirtothrips dorsalis: current status in the Greater Caribbean Region. Proceedings of the Caribbean Food Crops Society 44: 103-117.
- Kumar V, Kakkar G, McKenzie CL, Seal DR, Osborne LS (2013) An Overview of Chilli Thrips, Scirtothrips dorsalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) Biology, Distribution and Management. In: Soloneski S, Larramendy M (Ed), Weed and Pest Control - Conventional and New Challenges, pp. 53-77.
- Kumar V, Seal DR, Kakkar G (2017) Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood (Insecta: Thysanoptera: Thripidae). UF/IFAS, Entomology and Nematology. https://entnemdept.ufl.edu/creatures/orn/thrips/chilli_thrips.htm. Accessed 27 September, 2021.
- Longo S (1985) Thrips on citrus groves. Proceedings of Expert Meeting Acireale. In: Cavalloro R, Dimartino E (Ed), Integrated pest control in citrus groves. Balkema, Rotterdam, Boston, pp. 209-216.
- Marullo R (1998) Pezothrips kellyanus UN nuovo tripide parassita delle colture. Informatore Fitopatologico 48(10): 72-74.
- Masui S (2007) Synchronism of immigration of adult thrips, Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) to citrus orchards with reference to their occurrence on surrounding host plants. Applied Entomology and Zoology 42(4): 517-523.
- Minaei K, Bagherian SAA, Aleosfoor M (2016) Scirtothrips dorsalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) as a pest of citrus in Fars province, Iran. Iranian Journal of Plant Protection 46: 219-225.
- Morse JG, Hoddle MS (2006) Invasion Biology of Thrips. Annual Review of Entomology 51: 67-89.
- Mound LA, Kibby G (1998) Thysanoptera: An Identification Guide. 2nd ed. CSIRO Entomology, Canberra.
- Mound LA, Morris DC (2007) The insect order Thysanoptera: classification versus systematics. Zootaxa 1668: 395-411.
- Mound LA, Palmer JM (1981) Identification, distribution and host plants of the pest species of Scirtothrips. (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research 71: 467-479.
- Nas S, Atakan E, Elekçioğlu N (2007) Doğu Akdeniz Bölgesi turunçgil alanlarında bulunan Thysanoptera türleri. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi 31: 307-316.
- Osborne LS (2009). Chilli thrips, Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood. http://mrec.ifas.ufl.edu/lso/thripslinks.htm. Accessed 24 September, 2021.
- Ölçülü M, Atakan E (2013) Thysanoptera species infesting the flowers of citrus in the eastern Mediterranean region of Turkey. IOBC-WPRS Bulletin 95: 63-69.
- Ravelo EE, Vaca JU, Arévalo EP, Delgado L, Díaz MF, Piñeros L, Castro ÁP, Brochero H, Goldarazena A (2018) Presence and distribution of Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in Colombia. Journal of Insect Science 18(5): 1-10.
- Sanap MM, Nawale RN (1987) Chemical control of chilli thrips, Scirtothrips dorsalis. Vegetable Science 14: 195-199.
- Seal DR, Ciomperlik M, Richards ML, Klassen W (2006). Comparative effectiveness of chemical insecticides against the chilli thrips, Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), on pepper and their compatibility with natural enemies. Crop Protection 25: 949-955.
- Seal DR, Klassen W, Kumar V (2009). Biological parameters of chilli thrips, Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood, on selected hosts. Environmental Entomology 39(5): 1389-1398.
- Seal DR, Kumar V (2010) Biological response of chilli thrips, Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), to various regimes of chemical and biorational insecticides. Crop Protection 29(11): 1241-1247.
- Seal DR, Kumar V, Klassen W, Sabine K (2008) Response of chilli thrips, Scirtothrips dorsalis, and melon thrips, Thrips palmi, to some selected insecticides. Proceedings of the Caribbean Food Crops Society 44: 578.
- Tekşam İ, Tunç İ (2009) An analysis of Thysanoptera associated with citrus flowers in Antalya, Turkey: Composition, distribution, abundance and pest status of species. Applied Entomology and Zoology 44: 455-469.
- TÜİK (2020) Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu, Bitkisel Üretim İstatistikleri. http.//www.tuik.gov.tr. Accessed 4 October, 2021.
- USDA (2020) Citrus: World Markets and Trade. US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service. https://www.fas.usda.gov/data/citrus-world-markets-and-trade. Accessed 24 September, 2021.
- Vassiliou VA (2007) Chemical control of Pezothrips kellyanus (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in citrus plantations in Cyprus. Crop Protection 26(10): 1579-1584.
- Venette RC, Davis EE (2004) Chilli thrips/yellow thrips, Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Mini Pest Risk Assessment. University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN, USA, pp. 31.
- Webster KWP, Cooper P, Mound LA (2006) Studies on Kelly’s citrus thrips, Pezothrips kellyanus (Bagnall) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae): sex attractants, host associations and country origin. Australian Journal of Entomology 45(1): 67-74.