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Actinorhizal plants of Turkey: formation of nodules, cluster roots and ectomycorrhizal roots

Year 2021, Volume: 34 Issue: 3, 307 - 313, 01.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.29136/mediterranean.972937

Abstract

None of the known native actinorhizal species in Turkey, Alnus glutinosa and A. orientalis (Betulaceae), Datisca cannabina (Datiscaceae), Elaeagnus angustifolia and Hippophae rhamnoides (Elaeagnaceae), and the widely-planted exotic Casuarina cunninghamiana (Casuarinaceae), have confirmed records of actinorhizae in Turkey. This study determined the capacity of representative actinorhizal plants in Turkey to form nodules, cluster roots and ectomycorrhizal roots in a typical central Anatolian soil with and without amendment of soil and nodule extracts, as well as in soil from Adana and Izmir. Nodulation was confirmed experimentally for E. angustifolia and C. cunninghamiana in Niğde soil (the latter only with addition Adana or Izmir soil), but only observationally for A. glutinosa during sample collection in Rize. Cluster roots developed strongly in C. cunninghamiana, and likewise ectomycorrhizal roots in Allocasuarina verticillata (included as a reference species) but only to a lesser extent in C. cunninghamiana. The nodulation status of the natives, D. cannabina and H. rhamnoides, remains to be investigated.

References

  • Arahou M, Diem HG (1997) Iron deficiency induces cluster (proteoid) root formation in Casuarina glauca. Plant Soil 196: 71-79.
  • Batista-Santos P, Duro N, Rodrigues AP, Semedo JN, Alves P, da Costa M, Graça I, Pais IP, Scotti-Campos P, Lidon FC, Leitão AE, Pawlowski K, Ribeiro-Barros AI, Ramalho JC (2015) Is salt stress tolerance in Casuarina glauca Sieb. ex Spreng. associated with its nitrogen-fixing root-nodule symbiosis? An analysis at the photosynthetic level. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry 96: 97-109.
  • Bauters M, Mapenzi N, Kearsley E, Vanlauwe B, Boeckx P (2016) Facultative nitrogen fixation by legumes in the central Congo basin is downregulated during late successional stages. Biotropica 48: 281-284.
  • Benson DR, Silvester WB (1993) Biology of Frankia strains, actinomycete symbionts of actinorhizal plants. Microbiological Reviews 57: 293-319.
  • Boddey RM, Peoples MB, Palmer B, Dart PJ (2000) Use of the 15N natural abundance technique to quantify biological nitrogen fixation by woody perennials. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems 57: 235-270.
  • Brundrett MC, Tedersoo L (2020) Resolving the mycorrhizal status of important northern hemisphere trees. Plant Soil 454: 3-34.
  • Diem HG, Duhoux E, Zaid H, Arahou M (2000) Cluster roots in Casuarinaceae: role and relationship to soil nutrient factors. Annals of Botany 85: 929-936.
  • Gardner IC (1986) Mycorrhizae of actinorhizal plants. MIRCEN Journal of Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 2: 147-60.
  • Harley JL, Harley EL (1987) A check-list of mycorrhiza in the British flora. New Phytologist 105: 1-102.
  • Karthikeyan A, Chandrasekaran K, Geetha M, Kalaiselvi R (2013) Growth response of Casuarina equisetifolia Forst. rooted stem cuttings to Frankia in nursery and field conditions. Journal of Biosciences 38: 741-747.
  • Kier G, Mutke J, Dinerstein E, Ricketts TH, Küper W, Kreft H, Barthlott W (2005) Global patterns of plant diversity and floristic knowledge: global plant diversity. Journal of Biogeography 32: 1107-1116.
  • Markham JH, Chanway CP (1999) Does past contact reduce the degree of mutualism in the Alnus rubra - Frankia symbiosis? Canadian Journal of Botany 77: 434-441.
  • Markham JH (2009) Does Dryas integrifolia fix nitrogen? Botany 87: 1106-1109.
  • Nedelin T (2014) Ectomycorrhiza – nature and significance for functioning of forest ecosystems. Forestry Ideas 20: 3-29.
  • Parrotta JA (1999) Productivity, nutrient cycling, and succession in single- and mixed-species plantations of Casuarina equisetifolia, Eucalyptus robusta, and Leucaena leucocephala in Puerto Rico. Forest Ecology and Management 124: 45-77.
  • Paschke MW (1997) Actinorhizal plants in rangelands of the western United States. Journal of Range Management 50: 62-72.
  • Põlme S, Bahram M, Kõljalg U, Tedersoo L (2014) Global biogeography of Alnus-associated Frankia actinobacteria. New Phytologist 204: 979-988.
  • Reddell P, Yun Y, Shipton WA (1997) Cluster roots and mycorrhizae in Casuarina cunninghamiana: their occurrence and formation in relation to phosphorus supply. Australian Journal of Botany 45: 41-45.
  • Riley IT (2021) A case for assessing Allocasuarina and Casuarina spp. for use in agroecosystem improvement in semi-arid areas with a focus on Central Anatolia, Turkey. Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 8: 568-582.
  • Riley IT, Korkmaz LN (2019) Identity of the Casuarina sp. in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Weed Science 20: 159-168.
  • Roy S, Khasa D, Greer C (2011) Combining alders, frankiae, and mycorrhizae for the revegetation and remediation of contaminated ecosystems. Canadian Journal of Botany 85: 237-251.
  • Simonet P, Navarro E, Rouvier C, Reddell P, Zimpfer J, Dommergues Y, Bardin R, Combarro P, Hamelin J, Domenach A-M, Gourbière F, Prin Y, Dawson JO, Normand P (1999) Co-evolution between Frankia populations and host plants in the family Casuarinaceae and consequent patterns of global dispersal. Environmental Microbiology 1: 525-533.
  • Sprent J (2005) West African legumes: the role of nodulation and nitrogen fixation. New Phytologist 167: 326-330.
  • Torrey JG (1976) Initiation and development of root nodules of Casuarina (Casuarinaceae). American Journal of Botany 63: 335-344.
  • Tukey JW (1997) Exploratory Data Analysis. Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, USA.

Actinorhizal plants of Turkey: formation of nodules, cluster roots and ectomycorrhizal roots

Year 2021, Volume: 34 Issue: 3, 307 - 313, 01.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.29136/mediterranean.972937

Abstract

None of the known native actinorhizal species in Turkey, Alnus glutinosa and A. orientalis (Betulaceae), Datisca cannabina (Datiscaceae), Elaeagnus angustifolia and Hippophae rhamnoides (Elaeagnaceae), and the widely-planted exotic Casuarina cunninghamiana (Casuarinaceae), have confirmed records of actinorhizae in Turkey. This study determined the capacity of representative actinorhizal plants in Turkey to form nodules, cluster roots and ectomycorrhizal roots in a typical central Anatolian soil with and without amendment of soil and nodule extracts, as well as in soil from Adana and Izmir. Nodulation was confirmed experimentally for E. angustifolia and C. cunninghamiana in Niğde soil (the latter only with addition Adana or Izmir soil), but only observationally for A. glutinosa during sample collection in Rize. Cluster roots developed strongly in C. cunninghamiana, and likewise ectomycorrhizal roots in Allocasuarina verticillata (included as a reference species) but only to a lesser extent in C. cunninghamiana. The nodulation status of the natives, D. cannabina and H. rhamnoides, remains to be investigated.

References

  • Arahou M, Diem HG (1997) Iron deficiency induces cluster (proteoid) root formation in Casuarina glauca. Plant Soil 196: 71-79.
  • Batista-Santos P, Duro N, Rodrigues AP, Semedo JN, Alves P, da Costa M, Graça I, Pais IP, Scotti-Campos P, Lidon FC, Leitão AE, Pawlowski K, Ribeiro-Barros AI, Ramalho JC (2015) Is salt stress tolerance in Casuarina glauca Sieb. ex Spreng. associated with its nitrogen-fixing root-nodule symbiosis? An analysis at the photosynthetic level. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry 96: 97-109.
  • Bauters M, Mapenzi N, Kearsley E, Vanlauwe B, Boeckx P (2016) Facultative nitrogen fixation by legumes in the central Congo basin is downregulated during late successional stages. Biotropica 48: 281-284.
  • Benson DR, Silvester WB (1993) Biology of Frankia strains, actinomycete symbionts of actinorhizal plants. Microbiological Reviews 57: 293-319.
  • Boddey RM, Peoples MB, Palmer B, Dart PJ (2000) Use of the 15N natural abundance technique to quantify biological nitrogen fixation by woody perennials. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems 57: 235-270.
  • Brundrett MC, Tedersoo L (2020) Resolving the mycorrhizal status of important northern hemisphere trees. Plant Soil 454: 3-34.
  • Diem HG, Duhoux E, Zaid H, Arahou M (2000) Cluster roots in Casuarinaceae: role and relationship to soil nutrient factors. Annals of Botany 85: 929-936.
  • Gardner IC (1986) Mycorrhizae of actinorhizal plants. MIRCEN Journal of Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 2: 147-60.
  • Harley JL, Harley EL (1987) A check-list of mycorrhiza in the British flora. New Phytologist 105: 1-102.
  • Karthikeyan A, Chandrasekaran K, Geetha M, Kalaiselvi R (2013) Growth response of Casuarina equisetifolia Forst. rooted stem cuttings to Frankia in nursery and field conditions. Journal of Biosciences 38: 741-747.
  • Kier G, Mutke J, Dinerstein E, Ricketts TH, Küper W, Kreft H, Barthlott W (2005) Global patterns of plant diversity and floristic knowledge: global plant diversity. Journal of Biogeography 32: 1107-1116.
  • Markham JH, Chanway CP (1999) Does past contact reduce the degree of mutualism in the Alnus rubra - Frankia symbiosis? Canadian Journal of Botany 77: 434-441.
  • Markham JH (2009) Does Dryas integrifolia fix nitrogen? Botany 87: 1106-1109.
  • Nedelin T (2014) Ectomycorrhiza – nature and significance for functioning of forest ecosystems. Forestry Ideas 20: 3-29.
  • Parrotta JA (1999) Productivity, nutrient cycling, and succession in single- and mixed-species plantations of Casuarina equisetifolia, Eucalyptus robusta, and Leucaena leucocephala in Puerto Rico. Forest Ecology and Management 124: 45-77.
  • Paschke MW (1997) Actinorhizal plants in rangelands of the western United States. Journal of Range Management 50: 62-72.
  • Põlme S, Bahram M, Kõljalg U, Tedersoo L (2014) Global biogeography of Alnus-associated Frankia actinobacteria. New Phytologist 204: 979-988.
  • Reddell P, Yun Y, Shipton WA (1997) Cluster roots and mycorrhizae in Casuarina cunninghamiana: their occurrence and formation in relation to phosphorus supply. Australian Journal of Botany 45: 41-45.
  • Riley IT (2021) A case for assessing Allocasuarina and Casuarina spp. for use in agroecosystem improvement in semi-arid areas with a focus on Central Anatolia, Turkey. Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 8: 568-582.
  • Riley IT, Korkmaz LN (2019) Identity of the Casuarina sp. in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Weed Science 20: 159-168.
  • Roy S, Khasa D, Greer C (2011) Combining alders, frankiae, and mycorrhizae for the revegetation and remediation of contaminated ecosystems. Canadian Journal of Botany 85: 237-251.
  • Simonet P, Navarro E, Rouvier C, Reddell P, Zimpfer J, Dommergues Y, Bardin R, Combarro P, Hamelin J, Domenach A-M, Gourbière F, Prin Y, Dawson JO, Normand P (1999) Co-evolution between Frankia populations and host plants in the family Casuarinaceae and consequent patterns of global dispersal. Environmental Microbiology 1: 525-533.
  • Sprent J (2005) West African legumes: the role of nodulation and nitrogen fixation. New Phytologist 167: 326-330.
  • Torrey JG (1976) Initiation and development of root nodules of Casuarina (Casuarinaceae). American Journal of Botany 63: 335-344.
  • Tukey JW (1997) Exploratory Data Analysis. Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, USA.
There are 25 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Agricultural Engineering
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Ian Timothy Rıley 0000-0002-3592-0785

Eniola Olowu This is me 0000-0002-2488-5929

Kaddijatou Jawneh This is me 0000-0001-7523-0765

Müge Atlı 0000-0002-2103-8337

Publication Date December 1, 2021
Submission Date July 20, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 34 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Rıley, I. T., Olowu, E., Jawneh, K., Atlı, M. (2021). Actinorhizal plants of Turkey: formation of nodules, cluster roots and ectomycorrhizal roots. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences, 34(3), 307-313. https://doi.org/10.29136/mediterranean.972937
AMA Rıley IT, Olowu E, Jawneh K, Atlı M. Actinorhizal plants of Turkey: formation of nodules, cluster roots and ectomycorrhizal roots. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences. December 2021;34(3):307-313. doi:10.29136/mediterranean.972937
Chicago Rıley, Ian Timothy, Eniola Olowu, Kaddijatou Jawneh, and Müge Atlı. “Actinorhizal Plants of Turkey: Formation of Nodules, Cluster Roots and Ectomycorrhizal Roots”. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences 34, no. 3 (December 2021): 307-13. https://doi.org/10.29136/mediterranean.972937.
EndNote Rıley IT, Olowu E, Jawneh K, Atlı M (December 1, 2021) Actinorhizal plants of Turkey: formation of nodules, cluster roots and ectomycorrhizal roots. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences 34 3 307–313.
IEEE I. T. Rıley, E. Olowu, K. Jawneh, and M. Atlı, “Actinorhizal plants of Turkey: formation of nodules, cluster roots and ectomycorrhizal roots”, Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences, vol. 34, no. 3, pp. 307–313, 2021, doi: 10.29136/mediterranean.972937.
ISNAD Rıley, Ian Timothy et al. “Actinorhizal Plants of Turkey: Formation of Nodules, Cluster Roots and Ectomycorrhizal Roots”. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences 34/3 (December 2021), 307-313. https://doi.org/10.29136/mediterranean.972937.
JAMA Rıley IT, Olowu E, Jawneh K, Atlı M. Actinorhizal plants of Turkey: formation of nodules, cluster roots and ectomycorrhizal roots. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences. 2021;34:307–313.
MLA Rıley, Ian Timothy et al. “Actinorhizal Plants of Turkey: Formation of Nodules, Cluster Roots and Ectomycorrhizal Roots”. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences, vol. 34, no. 3, 2021, pp. 307-13, doi:10.29136/mediterranean.972937.
Vancouver Rıley IT, Olowu E, Jawneh K, Atlı M. Actinorhizal plants of Turkey: formation of nodules, cluster roots and ectomycorrhizal roots. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences. 2021;34(3):307-13.

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