Alternaria brown spot is a serious disease in mandarins and mandarin hybrids. In this particular research, 9 Alterneria tolerant and 2 susceptible mutant individuals obtained from a series of in vitro and in vivo studies were used. Endogenous indole acetic acid (IAA) and zeatin hormone levels of the individuals were noted before and after the Alternaria disease inoculations in order to determine the hormonal variations during the research. It was determined that endogenous zeatin levels decreased after the inoculation compared to its initial levels. The indole acetic acid levels of the individuals increased after inoculation except for some individuals.
Akdeniz University, Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit
Project Number
2014.03.0121.016
References
Atmaca S (2015) Gemlik zeytin çeşidinde meyveye yatma üzerine farklı sıklıkta dikim, budama ve bazı içsel bitkisel hormonların değişiminin etkilerinin araştırılması. Ph.D Thesis, Department of Horticulture, Akdeniz University.
Azevedo FA, Polydoro DA, Bastianel M, Kupper KC, Stuart RM, Costa FP, Pio RM (2010) Response of different tangerine varieties and hybrids to in vitro and in vivo inoculation of Alternaria alternata. Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura 32: 1-8 (with abstract in English).
Baktır İ (2015) Hormonlar: özellikleri ve tarımda kullanımları, 2. baskı. Hasad Yayıncılık, İstanbul.
Ballare CL (2011) Jasmonate-induced defenses: a tale of intelligence, collaborators and rascals. Trends in Plant Science 5: 249-257.
Battal P, Tileklioğlu B (2001) The Effects of different mineral nutrients on the levels of cytokinins in maize (Zea mays L.). Turkish Journal of Botany 25: 123-130.
Canıhoş Y, Erkkılıç A, Timmer LW (1997) First report of Alternaria brown spot of Minneola tangelo in Turkey. Plant Disease 81: 1214.
Canıhoş Y, Peever TL, Timmer LW (1999) Temperature, leaf wetness, and isolate effects on infection of Minneola tangelo leaves by Alternaria sp. Plant Disease 83: 429-433.
Castro Caicedo BL, Leguizamon JE, Lopez JA (1994) La mancha foliar de los cı´tricos em la zona cafetera. Avances Te´ cnicos Cenicafe´ 198: 1-8.
Chen Z, Agnew JL, Cohen JD, He P, Shan L, Sheen J, Kunkel BN (2007) Pseudomonas syringae type III effector AvrRpt2 alters Arabidopsis thaliana auxin physiology. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science of the United States of America 104: 20131-20136.
Choi J, Huh SU, Kojima M, Sakakibara H, Paek KH, Hwang I (2010) The cytokinin-activated transcription factor ARR2 promotes plant immunity via TGA3/NPR-1-dependent salicylic acid signalling in Arabidopsis. Developmental Cell 19: 284-295.
Choi J, Choi D, Lee S, Ryu CM, Hwang I (2011) Cytokinins and plant immunity: old foes or new friends? Trends in Plant Science 7: 388-394.
Dalkilic Z, Timmer LW, Gmitter FG Jr (2005) Linkage of an Alternaria disease resistance gene in mandarin hybrids with RAPD fragments. Journal of American Society Horticultural Science 130(2): 191-195.
Diaz L, Del Rio JA, Ortuño A (2018) Mechanism of the Alternaria alternata Pathogenicity in ‘Fortune’ Mandarin. Horticulturae 4: 54.
Erez ME (2009) Lepidium draba L., Acroptilon repens (L.) DC., Thymus kotchyanus Boiss&Hohen. var. kotchyanus, Inula peacockiana (Aitch.&Hemsl.) Koravin, Salvia kronenburgei Rech. f. ve Phlomis armeniaca Wild. bitkilerinin allelopatik potansiyellerinin araştırılması. Ph.D Thesis, Institute of Natural And Applied Sciences, Van Yüzüncü Yıl University.
Galis I, Smith JL, Jameson PE (2004) Salicylic acid, but not cytokinin induced, resistance to WClMV is associated with increased expression of SA-dependent resistance genes in Phaseolus vulgaris. Journal of Plant Physiology 161: 459-466.
Herrera L (1992) La mancha parda de los cı´tricos en Cuba. Levante Agrı´cola 31: 49-50.
Jaillais Y, Chory Jr (2010) Unraveling the paradoxes of plant hormone signaling integration. Nature Structural and Molecular Biology 17: 642-645.
Kazan K, Manners JM (2009) Linking development to defense: auxin in plant pathogen interactions. Trends in Plant Science 7: 373-382.
Kuraishi S, Tasaki K, Sakurai N, Sadatoku K (1991) Changes in levels of cytokinins in etiolated squash seedlings after illimination. Plant Cell Phsiology 32(5): 585-591.
Marin JE, Fernandez HS, Peres NA, Andrew M, Peever TL, Timmer LW (2006) First report of Alternaria Brown spot of citrus caused by Alternaria alternata in Peru. Phytopathology 90: 686.
Morris JW, Doumas P, Morris RO, Zaer JB (1990) Cytokinins in vegetative and reproductive buds of Pseudotsuga menziesii. Plant Physiology 9: 67-71.
Naseem M, Dandekar T (2012) The role of auxin-cytokinin antagonism in plant-pathogen interactions. PLOS Pathogens 8(11): 1-4.
Naseem M, Philippi N, Hussain A, Wangorsch G, Ahmed N, Dandekar T (2012) Integrated systems view on networking by hormones in Arabidopsis immunity reveals multiple crosstalk for cytokinin. Plant Cell 24: 1793-1814.
Navarro L, Dunoyer P, Jay F, Arnold B, Dharmasiri N, Estelle M, Voinnet O (2006) A plant miRNA contributes to antibacterial resistance by repressing auxin signaling. Science 312: 436-439.
Nemsa I, Hernandez MA, Lacasa A, Porras I, Garcia-Lidon A, Cifuentes D, Bouzid S, Ortuno A, Del Rio JA (2012) Pathogenicity of Alternaria alternata on fruits and leaves of ‘Fortune’ mandarin (Citrus clementina x Citrus tangerina). Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology 34(2): 195-202.
Peever TL, Olsen L, Ibáñez A, Timmer LW (2000) Genetic differentiation and host specificity among populations of Alternaria spp. causing brown spot of grapefruit and tangerine × grapefruit hybrids in Florida. Phytopathology 90: 407-414.
Pegg KG (1996) Studies of a strain of Alternaria citri Pierce, the causal organism of brown spot of Emperor mandarin. Queensland Journal of Agricultural Animal Science 23: 14-18.
Peres NAR, Agostini JP, Timmer LW (2003) Outbreaks of Alternaria brown spot of citrus in Brazil and Argentina. Plant Disease 87: 750.
Perez-Jimenez M, Perez-Tornero O (2021) Comparison of four systems to test the tolerance of ‘Fortune’ mandarin tissue cultured plants to Alternaria alternata. Plants 10(7): 1321.
Pieterse CMJ, Leon-Reyes A, Van der Ent S, Van Wees SCM (2009) Networking by small molecule hormones in plant immunity. Nature Chemical Biology 5: 308-316.
Pieterse CM, Van der Does D, Zamioudis C, Leon-Reyes A, Van Wees SC (2012) Hormonal modulation of plant immunity. Annual Review of Celland Developmental Biology 28: 489-521.
Robert-Seilaniantz A, Grant M, Jones JDG (2011) Hormone crosstalk in plant disease and defense: more than just jasmonate-salicylate antagonism. Annual Review of Phytopathology 49: 317-343.
Santner A, Calderon-Villalobos LIA, Estelle M (2009) Plant hormones are versatile chemical regulators of plant growth. Nature Chemical Biology 5: 301-307.
Schutte GC, Lesar KH, Pelser P, Du T, Swart SH (1992) The use of tebuconazole for the control of Alternaria alternata on ‘Minneola’ tangelos and its potential to control post-harvest decay when applied as a pre-harvest spray. Proceedings of the International Society of Citriculture 7: 1070-1074.
Skoog F, Miller CO (1957) Chemical regulation of growth and organ formation in plant tissues cultured in vitro. Symposia of the Societyfor Experimental Biology 54: 118-130.
Solel Z (1991) Alternaria brown spot on Minneola tangelos in Israel. Plant Pathology 40: 145-147.
Turgutoğlu E, Baktır I (2019) In vitro and in vivo assessment of the sensitivity of some tangerine mutants to Alternaria alternata pv. citri. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences 32(2): 117-120.
Ülger S, Baktır I, Kaynak L (1999) Determination of the Effects of Endogenous Plant Hormones on alternate Bearing and Flower Bud Formation in Olives. Turkish Journal Agriculture and Forestry 23: 619-623.
Vicent A, Armengol J, García-Jimenez J (2007) Rain fastness and persistence of fungicides for control of Alternaria Brown Spot of citrus. Plant Disease 91: 393-399.
Wang D, Mukhtar KP, Culler AH, Dong X (2007) Salicylic acid inhibits pathogen growth in plants through repression of the auxin signaling pathway. Current Biology 17: 1784-1790.
Determination of endogenous zeatin/IAA levels in selected fortune mandarin mutants against Alternaria alternata pv. citri
Year 2022,
Volume: 35 Issue: 2, 55 - 58, 02.08.2022
Alternaria brown spot is a serious disease in mandarins and mandarin hybrids. In this particular research, 9 Alterneria tolerant and 2 susceptible mutant individuals obtained from a series of in vitro and in vivo studies were used. Endogenous indole acetic acid (IAA) and zeatin hormone levels of the individuals were noted before and after the Alternaria disease inoculations in order to determine the hormonal variations during the research. It was determined that endogenous zeatin levels decreased after the inoculation compared to its initial levels. The indole acetic acid levels of the individuals increased after inoculation except for some individuals.
Atmaca S (2015) Gemlik zeytin çeşidinde meyveye yatma üzerine farklı sıklıkta dikim, budama ve bazı içsel bitkisel hormonların değişiminin etkilerinin araştırılması. Ph.D Thesis, Department of Horticulture, Akdeniz University.
Azevedo FA, Polydoro DA, Bastianel M, Kupper KC, Stuart RM, Costa FP, Pio RM (2010) Response of different tangerine varieties and hybrids to in vitro and in vivo inoculation of Alternaria alternata. Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura 32: 1-8 (with abstract in English).
Baktır İ (2015) Hormonlar: özellikleri ve tarımda kullanımları, 2. baskı. Hasad Yayıncılık, İstanbul.
Ballare CL (2011) Jasmonate-induced defenses: a tale of intelligence, collaborators and rascals. Trends in Plant Science 5: 249-257.
Battal P, Tileklioğlu B (2001) The Effects of different mineral nutrients on the levels of cytokinins in maize (Zea mays L.). Turkish Journal of Botany 25: 123-130.
Canıhoş Y, Erkkılıç A, Timmer LW (1997) First report of Alternaria brown spot of Minneola tangelo in Turkey. Plant Disease 81: 1214.
Canıhoş Y, Peever TL, Timmer LW (1999) Temperature, leaf wetness, and isolate effects on infection of Minneola tangelo leaves by Alternaria sp. Plant Disease 83: 429-433.
Castro Caicedo BL, Leguizamon JE, Lopez JA (1994) La mancha foliar de los cı´tricos em la zona cafetera. Avances Te´ cnicos Cenicafe´ 198: 1-8.
Chen Z, Agnew JL, Cohen JD, He P, Shan L, Sheen J, Kunkel BN (2007) Pseudomonas syringae type III effector AvrRpt2 alters Arabidopsis thaliana auxin physiology. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science of the United States of America 104: 20131-20136.
Choi J, Huh SU, Kojima M, Sakakibara H, Paek KH, Hwang I (2010) The cytokinin-activated transcription factor ARR2 promotes plant immunity via TGA3/NPR-1-dependent salicylic acid signalling in Arabidopsis. Developmental Cell 19: 284-295.
Choi J, Choi D, Lee S, Ryu CM, Hwang I (2011) Cytokinins and plant immunity: old foes or new friends? Trends in Plant Science 7: 388-394.
Dalkilic Z, Timmer LW, Gmitter FG Jr (2005) Linkage of an Alternaria disease resistance gene in mandarin hybrids with RAPD fragments. Journal of American Society Horticultural Science 130(2): 191-195.
Diaz L, Del Rio JA, Ortuño A (2018) Mechanism of the Alternaria alternata Pathogenicity in ‘Fortune’ Mandarin. Horticulturae 4: 54.
Erez ME (2009) Lepidium draba L., Acroptilon repens (L.) DC., Thymus kotchyanus Boiss&Hohen. var. kotchyanus, Inula peacockiana (Aitch.&Hemsl.) Koravin, Salvia kronenburgei Rech. f. ve Phlomis armeniaca Wild. bitkilerinin allelopatik potansiyellerinin araştırılması. Ph.D Thesis, Institute of Natural And Applied Sciences, Van Yüzüncü Yıl University.
Galis I, Smith JL, Jameson PE (2004) Salicylic acid, but not cytokinin induced, resistance to WClMV is associated with increased expression of SA-dependent resistance genes in Phaseolus vulgaris. Journal of Plant Physiology 161: 459-466.
Herrera L (1992) La mancha parda de los cı´tricos en Cuba. Levante Agrı´cola 31: 49-50.
Jaillais Y, Chory Jr (2010) Unraveling the paradoxes of plant hormone signaling integration. Nature Structural and Molecular Biology 17: 642-645.
Kazan K, Manners JM (2009) Linking development to defense: auxin in plant pathogen interactions. Trends in Plant Science 7: 373-382.
Kuraishi S, Tasaki K, Sakurai N, Sadatoku K (1991) Changes in levels of cytokinins in etiolated squash seedlings after illimination. Plant Cell Phsiology 32(5): 585-591.
Marin JE, Fernandez HS, Peres NA, Andrew M, Peever TL, Timmer LW (2006) First report of Alternaria Brown spot of citrus caused by Alternaria alternata in Peru. Phytopathology 90: 686.
Morris JW, Doumas P, Morris RO, Zaer JB (1990) Cytokinins in vegetative and reproductive buds of Pseudotsuga menziesii. Plant Physiology 9: 67-71.
Naseem M, Dandekar T (2012) The role of auxin-cytokinin antagonism in plant-pathogen interactions. PLOS Pathogens 8(11): 1-4.
Naseem M, Philippi N, Hussain A, Wangorsch G, Ahmed N, Dandekar T (2012) Integrated systems view on networking by hormones in Arabidopsis immunity reveals multiple crosstalk for cytokinin. Plant Cell 24: 1793-1814.
Navarro L, Dunoyer P, Jay F, Arnold B, Dharmasiri N, Estelle M, Voinnet O (2006) A plant miRNA contributes to antibacterial resistance by repressing auxin signaling. Science 312: 436-439.
Nemsa I, Hernandez MA, Lacasa A, Porras I, Garcia-Lidon A, Cifuentes D, Bouzid S, Ortuno A, Del Rio JA (2012) Pathogenicity of Alternaria alternata on fruits and leaves of ‘Fortune’ mandarin (Citrus clementina x Citrus tangerina). Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology 34(2): 195-202.
Peever TL, Olsen L, Ibáñez A, Timmer LW (2000) Genetic differentiation and host specificity among populations of Alternaria spp. causing brown spot of grapefruit and tangerine × grapefruit hybrids in Florida. Phytopathology 90: 407-414.
Pegg KG (1996) Studies of a strain of Alternaria citri Pierce, the causal organism of brown spot of Emperor mandarin. Queensland Journal of Agricultural Animal Science 23: 14-18.
Peres NAR, Agostini JP, Timmer LW (2003) Outbreaks of Alternaria brown spot of citrus in Brazil and Argentina. Plant Disease 87: 750.
Perez-Jimenez M, Perez-Tornero O (2021) Comparison of four systems to test the tolerance of ‘Fortune’ mandarin tissue cultured plants to Alternaria alternata. Plants 10(7): 1321.
Pieterse CMJ, Leon-Reyes A, Van der Ent S, Van Wees SCM (2009) Networking by small molecule hormones in plant immunity. Nature Chemical Biology 5: 308-316.
Pieterse CM, Van der Does D, Zamioudis C, Leon-Reyes A, Van Wees SC (2012) Hormonal modulation of plant immunity. Annual Review of Celland Developmental Biology 28: 489-521.
Robert-Seilaniantz A, Grant M, Jones JDG (2011) Hormone crosstalk in plant disease and defense: more than just jasmonate-salicylate antagonism. Annual Review of Phytopathology 49: 317-343.
Santner A, Calderon-Villalobos LIA, Estelle M (2009) Plant hormones are versatile chemical regulators of plant growth. Nature Chemical Biology 5: 301-307.
Schutte GC, Lesar KH, Pelser P, Du T, Swart SH (1992) The use of tebuconazole for the control of Alternaria alternata on ‘Minneola’ tangelos and its potential to control post-harvest decay when applied as a pre-harvest spray. Proceedings of the International Society of Citriculture 7: 1070-1074.
Skoog F, Miller CO (1957) Chemical regulation of growth and organ formation in plant tissues cultured in vitro. Symposia of the Societyfor Experimental Biology 54: 118-130.
Solel Z (1991) Alternaria brown spot on Minneola tangelos in Israel. Plant Pathology 40: 145-147.
Turgutoğlu E, Baktır I (2019) In vitro and in vivo assessment of the sensitivity of some tangerine mutants to Alternaria alternata pv. citri. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences 32(2): 117-120.
Ülger S, Baktır I, Kaynak L (1999) Determination of the Effects of Endogenous Plant Hormones on alternate Bearing and Flower Bud Formation in Olives. Turkish Journal Agriculture and Forestry 23: 619-623.
Vicent A, Armengol J, García-Jimenez J (2007) Rain fastness and persistence of fungicides for control of Alternaria Brown Spot of citrus. Plant Disease 91: 393-399.
Wang D, Mukhtar KP, Culler AH, Dong X (2007) Salicylic acid inhibits pathogen growth in plants through repression of the auxin signaling pathway. Current Biology 17: 1784-1790.
Turgutoğlu, E., & Baktır, İ. (2022). Determination of endogenous zeatin/IAA levels in selected fortune mandarin mutants against Alternaria alternata pv. citri. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences, 35(2), 55-58. https://doi.org/10.29136/mediterranean.1088870
AMA
Turgutoğlu E, Baktır İ. Determination of endogenous zeatin/IAA levels in selected fortune mandarin mutants against Alternaria alternata pv. citri. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences. August 2022;35(2):55-58. doi:10.29136/mediterranean.1088870
Chicago
Turgutoğlu, Ertuğrul, and İbrahim Baktır. “Determination of Endogenous zeatin/IAA Levels in Selected Fortune Mandarin Mutants Against Alternaria Alternata Pv. Citri”. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences 35, no. 2 (August 2022): 55-58. https://doi.org/10.29136/mediterranean.1088870.
EndNote
Turgutoğlu E, Baktır İ (August 1, 2022) Determination of endogenous zeatin/IAA levels in selected fortune mandarin mutants against Alternaria alternata pv. citri. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences 35 2 55–58.
IEEE
E. Turgutoğlu and İ. Baktır, “Determination of endogenous zeatin/IAA levels in selected fortune mandarin mutants against Alternaria alternata pv. citri”, Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences, vol. 35, no. 2, pp. 55–58, 2022, doi: 10.29136/mediterranean.1088870.
ISNAD
Turgutoğlu, Ertuğrul - Baktır, İbrahim. “Determination of Endogenous zeatin/IAA Levels in Selected Fortune Mandarin Mutants Against Alternaria Alternata Pv. Citri”. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences 35/2 (August 2022), 55-58. https://doi.org/10.29136/mediterranean.1088870.
JAMA
Turgutoğlu E, Baktır İ. Determination of endogenous zeatin/IAA levels in selected fortune mandarin mutants against Alternaria alternata pv. citri. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences. 2022;35:55–58.
MLA
Turgutoğlu, Ertuğrul and İbrahim Baktır. “Determination of Endogenous zeatin/IAA Levels in Selected Fortune Mandarin Mutants Against Alternaria Alternata Pv. Citri”. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences, vol. 35, no. 2, 2022, pp. 55-58, doi:10.29136/mediterranean.1088870.
Vancouver
Turgutoğlu E, Baktır İ. Determination of endogenous zeatin/IAA levels in selected fortune mandarin mutants against Alternaria alternata pv. citri. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences. 2022;35(2):55-8.