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Reflections of COVID-19 Pandemic on Dermatology Outpatient Clinics

Year 2022, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 35 - 39, 01.01.2022
https://doi.org/10.37990/medr.956912

Abstract

Aim: We aimed to investigate the effects of stress on dermatological diseases that come into our lives with this new infection, which can have vital effects and limitations in social life during the covid 19 pandemic process.
Material and Method: In this retrospective study, patients who were examined in the dermatology outpatient clinic during the COVID-19 pandemic (April - May 2020) and the same period last year (April - May 2019) were evaluated. The number of patients who applied, application dates, age and sex of patients, and ICD-10 (International Classification of Diseases-10th Revision) diagnosis codes were recorded by scanning the electronic database of the hospital.
Results: The rate of referral to the dermatology outpatient clinic decreased by 6.3 times compared to the previous year. The average age of the patients who applied to the dermatology outpatient clinic during the COVID-19 pandemic period was significantly higher compared to that of the patients who applied during the same period in the previous year. It was observed that during the pandemic period, men applied to the dermatology outpatient clinic significantly more than in the previous year. COVID-19 infection was not detected in patients who applied to the Dermatology outpatient clinic during the early period of the pandemic.
Conclusion: While there was a decrease in outpatient consultations for cosmetic reasons, a significant increase in consultations for stress-induced dermatoses was found. Stria rubra development in the young population for reasons such as a sedentary life and possible nutritional disorders as a result of the restrictions experienced during the pandemic period was one of the interesting findings of this period. We think that patients with the coronavirus infection and associated skin findings apply to other clinics instead of the dermatology clinic due to the presence of other accompanying systemic symptoms.

Project Number

yok

References

  • Kwatra SG, Sweren RJ, Grossberg AL. Dermatology practices as vectors for COVID-19 transmission: A call for immediate cessation of nonemergent dermatology visits. J Am Acad Dermatol 2020;82:e179-e80.
  • Ozamiz-Etxebarria N, Dosil-Santamaria M, Picaza-Gorrochategui M, Idoiaga-Mondragon N. Stress, anxiety, and depression levels in the initial stage of the COVID-19 outbreak in a population sample in the northern Spain. Cad Saude Publica 2020;36:e00054020.
  • De Giorgi V, Recalcati S, Jia Z, et al. Cutaneous manifestations related to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): A prospective study from China and Italy. J Am Acad Dermatol 2020;83:674-75.
  • Garcovich S, Bersani FS, Chiricozzi A, De Simone C. Mass quarantine measures in the time of COVID-19 pandemic: psychosocial implications for chronic skin conditions and a call for qualitative studies. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2020;34:e293-e94.
  • Alexopoulos A, Chrousos GP. Stress-related skin disorders. Rev Endocr Metab Disord 2016;17:295-304.
  • Jović A, Marinović B, Kostović K, Čeović R, Basta-Juzbašić A, Bukvić Mokos Z. The Impact of Pyschological Stress on Acne. Acta Dermatovenerol Croat 2017;25:1133-41.
  • Kutlu Ö, Güneş R, Coerdt K, Metin A, Khachemoune A. The effect of the "stay-at-home" policy on requests for dermatology outpatient clinic visits after the COVID-19 outbreak. Dermatol Ther 2020;33:e13581.
  • Henning SW, Jaishankar D, Barse LW, et al. The relationship between stress and vitiligo: Evaluating perceived stress and electronic medical record data. PLoS One 2020;15:e0227909.
  • Kutlu Ö, Aktaş H. The explosion in scabies cases during COVID-19 pandemic. Dermatol Ther 2020;33:e13662.
  • Blicharz L, Czuwara J, Samochocki Z, et al. Hand eczema-A growing dermatological concern during the COVID-19 pandemic and possible treatments. Dermatol Ther 2020;33:e13545.
  • Beiu C, Mihai M, Popa L, Cima L, Popescu MN. Frequent Hand Washing for COVID-19 Prevention Can Cause Hand Dermatitis: Management Tips. Cureus 2020;12:e7506.
  • Erdem Y, Altunay IK, Aksu Çerman A, et al. The risk of hand eczema in healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: Do we need specific attention or prevention strategies? Contact Dermatitis 2020 Nov;83:422-423.
  • Turan Ç, Metin N, Utlu Z, Öner Ü, Kotan ÖS. Change of the diagnostic distribution in applicants to dermatology after COVID-19 pandemic: What it whispers to us? Dermatol Ther 2020;33:e13804.
  • Ertugrul G, Aktas H. Indirect skin sign of COVID-19 days: Striae rubrae. J Cosmet Dermatol 2020;19:2161.
  • Ertugrul G, Aktas H. Herpes zoster cases increased during COVID-19 outbreak. Is it possible a relation? J Dermatolog Treat 2020 7:1.
  • Gottlieb M, Long B. Dermatologic manifestations and complications of COVID-19. Am J Emerg Med 2020;38:1715-1721.
Year 2022, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 35 - 39, 01.01.2022
https://doi.org/10.37990/medr.956912

Abstract

Supporting Institution

yok

Project Number

yok

Thanks

yok

References

  • Kwatra SG, Sweren RJ, Grossberg AL. Dermatology practices as vectors for COVID-19 transmission: A call for immediate cessation of nonemergent dermatology visits. J Am Acad Dermatol 2020;82:e179-e80.
  • Ozamiz-Etxebarria N, Dosil-Santamaria M, Picaza-Gorrochategui M, Idoiaga-Mondragon N. Stress, anxiety, and depression levels in the initial stage of the COVID-19 outbreak in a population sample in the northern Spain. Cad Saude Publica 2020;36:e00054020.
  • De Giorgi V, Recalcati S, Jia Z, et al. Cutaneous manifestations related to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): A prospective study from China and Italy. J Am Acad Dermatol 2020;83:674-75.
  • Garcovich S, Bersani FS, Chiricozzi A, De Simone C. Mass quarantine measures in the time of COVID-19 pandemic: psychosocial implications for chronic skin conditions and a call for qualitative studies. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2020;34:e293-e94.
  • Alexopoulos A, Chrousos GP. Stress-related skin disorders. Rev Endocr Metab Disord 2016;17:295-304.
  • Jović A, Marinović B, Kostović K, Čeović R, Basta-Juzbašić A, Bukvić Mokos Z. The Impact of Pyschological Stress on Acne. Acta Dermatovenerol Croat 2017;25:1133-41.
  • Kutlu Ö, Güneş R, Coerdt K, Metin A, Khachemoune A. The effect of the "stay-at-home" policy on requests for dermatology outpatient clinic visits after the COVID-19 outbreak. Dermatol Ther 2020;33:e13581.
  • Henning SW, Jaishankar D, Barse LW, et al. The relationship between stress and vitiligo: Evaluating perceived stress and electronic medical record data. PLoS One 2020;15:e0227909.
  • Kutlu Ö, Aktaş H. The explosion in scabies cases during COVID-19 pandemic. Dermatol Ther 2020;33:e13662.
  • Blicharz L, Czuwara J, Samochocki Z, et al. Hand eczema-A growing dermatological concern during the COVID-19 pandemic and possible treatments. Dermatol Ther 2020;33:e13545.
  • Beiu C, Mihai M, Popa L, Cima L, Popescu MN. Frequent Hand Washing for COVID-19 Prevention Can Cause Hand Dermatitis: Management Tips. Cureus 2020;12:e7506.
  • Erdem Y, Altunay IK, Aksu Çerman A, et al. The risk of hand eczema in healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: Do we need specific attention or prevention strategies? Contact Dermatitis 2020 Nov;83:422-423.
  • Turan Ç, Metin N, Utlu Z, Öner Ü, Kotan ÖS. Change of the diagnostic distribution in applicants to dermatology after COVID-19 pandemic: What it whispers to us? Dermatol Ther 2020;33:e13804.
  • Ertugrul G, Aktas H. Indirect skin sign of COVID-19 days: Striae rubrae. J Cosmet Dermatol 2020;19:2161.
  • Ertugrul G, Aktas H. Herpes zoster cases increased during COVID-19 outbreak. Is it possible a relation? J Dermatolog Treat 2020 7:1.
  • Gottlieb M, Long B. Dermatologic manifestations and complications of COVID-19. Am J Emerg Med 2020;38:1715-1721.
There are 16 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Clinical Sciences
Journal Section Original Articles
Authors

Gökşen Ertuğrul 0000-0002-5167-4780

Project Number yok
Publication Date January 1, 2022
Acceptance Date August 26, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 4 Issue: 1

Cite

AMA Ertuğrul G. Reflections of COVID-19 Pandemic on Dermatology Outpatient Clinics. Med Records. January 2022;4(1):35-39. doi:10.37990/medr.956912

17741

Chief Editors

Assoc. Prof. Zülal Öner
Address: İzmir Bakırçay University, Department of Anatomy, İzmir, Türkiye

Assoc. Prof. Deniz Şenol
Address: Düzce University, Department of Anatomy, Düzce, Türkiye

E-mail: medrecsjournal@gmail.com

Publisher:
Medical Records Association (Tıbbi Kayıtlar Derneği)
Address: Düzce / Türkiye

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