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            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>meujfe</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Mersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">1306-7850</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Mersin University</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17860/mersinefd.1704352</article-id>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Turkish Education</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Türkçe Eğitimi</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>Instructors’ Observations on Writing Feedback and Learner Motivation in TFL</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <article-title>Yabancılara Türkçe Öğretenlerin Yazma Geri Bildirimleri ve Öğrenen Motivasyonlarına Dair Gözlemleri</article-title>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3706-836X</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Zileli</surname>
                                    <given-names>Esra Nur</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0027-4223</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Çocuk</surname>
                                    <given-names>Halil Erdem</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>KARAMANOĞLU MEHMETBEY ÜNİVERSİTESİ, EĞİTİM FAKÜLTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20251222">
                    <day>12</day>
                    <month>22</month>
                    <year>2025</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>21</volume>
                                        <issue>3</issue>
                                        <fpage>924</fpage>
                                        <lpage>947</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20250522">
                        <day>05</day>
                        <month>22</month>
                        <year>2025</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20251103">
                        <day>11</day>
                        <month>03</month>
                        <year>2025</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2005, Mersin University Journal of the Faculty of  Education</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2005</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Mersin University Journal of the Faculty of  Education</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
                            <p>The aim of this study is to identify the feedback that instructors teaching Turkish as a foreign language provide on learners’ writing skills and to reveal, through instructor observations, how this feedback influences learner motivation. A phenomenological design, one of the qualitative research approaches, was employed, and criterion sampling was used as a purposive sampling method. The study group consisted of 16 Turkish language instructors working in different institutions. Data were collected through an interview form prepared using the standardized open-ended interview strategy. Frequency and percentage distributions were calculated for instructors’ responses regarding the types of feedback they use and the types of feedback learners prefer, while open-ended questions were analyzed through content analysis. The findings indicate that instructors most frequently prefer direct feedback, in-class writing activities, and providing regular feedback after each writing task. Expected outcomes such as error correction and reinforcement of learning were emphasized. Observations on learners’ attitudes show generally positive reactions and increased motivation. Instructors provide specific and clear feedback most often, whereas ambiguous and destructive feedback is used least. Positive feedback tends to enhance motivation, while negative feedback may sometimes reduce motivation but can also stimulate learning.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <abstract><p>Bu çalışmanın amacı, yabancı dil olarak Türkçe öğretiminde görev yapan öğreticilerin öğrenenlerin yazma becerisine verdikleri geri bildirimleri belirlemek ve bu geri bildirimlerin öğrenen motivasyonu üzerindeki etkilerini öğretici gözlemleri yoluyla ortaya koymaktır. Araştırmada nitel desenlerden olgubilim ve amaçlı örnekleme yöntemlerinden ölçüt örnekleme kullanılmış; çalışma grubunu farklı kurumlarda görev yapan 16 Türkçe öğreticisi oluşturmuştur. Veriler, standartlaştırılmış açık uçlu görüşme stratejisiyle hazırlanan görüşme formu aracılığıyla toplanmış; öğreticilerin hangi geri bildirim türlerini kullandıkları ve öğrenenlerin hangi tür geri bildirimlerden hoşlandıklarına ilişkin yanıtların frekans ve yüzde dağılımları hesaplanmıştır. Açık uçlu sorular ise içerik analiziyle çözümlenmiştir. Bulgular, öğreticilerin yazma becerisine yönelik geri bildirim verirken en çok doğrudan geri bildirimi, sınıf içi yazma etkinliklerini ve her yazma görevi sonrası düzenli geri bildirim sunmayı tercih ettiklerini göstermektedir. Beklenen sonuçlar arasında hataların düzeltilmesi ve öğrenmenin pekiştirilmesi öne çıkmıştır. Öğrenenlerin geri bildirime yönelik tutumlarına dair gözlemler, genel olarak olumlu bir yaklaşım ve motivasyon artışı olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Ayrıca öğreticiler en çok özgül ve açık, en az muğlak ve yıkıcı türde geri bildirim vermektedir. Olumlu geri bildirim motivasyonu artırırken, olumsuz geri bildirim kimi durumlarda motivasyonu düşürmesine rağmen öğrenme isteğini de tetikleyebilmektedir.</p></abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                                                        <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>geri bildirim</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  motivasyon</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  öğrenen motivasyonu</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  yabancılara Türkçe öğretimi</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  yazma becerisi</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                            
                                                <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>feedback</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  learner motivation</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  teaching Turkish as a foreign language</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  writing skills</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                                                        </article-meta>
    </front>
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