<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20241031//EN"
        "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.4/JATS-journalpublishing1-4.dtd">
<article  article-type="research-article"        dtd-version="1.4">
            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>meujfe</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Mersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">1306-7850</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Mersin University</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17860/mersinefd.359458</article-id>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Studies on Education</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Eğitim Üzerine Çalışmalar</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <article-title>Ön Lisans Öğrencilerinin Nomofobi Düzeylerinin Akıllı Telefon Kullanım Durumlarına Göre İncelenmesi</article-title>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7964-4399</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Sırakaya</surname>
                                    <given-names>Mustafa</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>AHİ EVRAN ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20180831">
                    <day>08</day>
                    <month>31</month>
                    <year>2018</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>14</volume>
                                        <issue>2</issue>
                                        <fpage>714</fpage>
                                        <lpage>727</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20171129">
                        <day>11</day>
                        <month>29</month>
                        <year>2017</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20180714">
                        <day>07</day>
                        <month>14</month>
                        <year>2018</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2005, Mersin University Journal of the Faculty of  Education</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2005</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Mersin University Journal of the Faculty of  Education</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <abstract><p>Nomofobi,bireyin mobil cihazına (akıllı telefon, tablet, cep bilgisayarı vb.) ulaşamamaya da mobil cihazı üzerinden iletişim kuramamaya (online ya da offline) ilişkinyaşadığı istemsiz korku olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Bu araştırmanın amacı önlisans öğrencilerinin nomofobi düzeylerinin akıllı telefon kullanımlarına göredeğişimini belirlemektir. Tarama modelinde yürütülen araştırmanın örneklemini439 ön lisans öğrencisi oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma sonucuna göre, yanında şarjaleti taşıyan, sabah uyandığında akıllı telefonunu kontrol eden, gece uyumadanönce akıllı telefonunu kontrol eden ve gece akıllı telefonunu kapatmayanöğrencilerin nomofobi düzeyleri bunları yapmayanlara göre anlamlı dereceyüksektir. Ayrıca akıllı telefon kullanım yılı, günlük akıllı telefonu kontroletme sayısı, mobil internet kullanım yılı ve günlük mobil internet kullanımsüresindeki artışın nomofobiyi anlamlı şekilde farklılaştırdığı sonucunaulaşılmıştır. Sosyal ağlara bağlanmak ve alışveriş yapmak amacıyla akıllıtelefon kullanımı nomofobi düzeyini değiştirirken, diğer kullanım amaçlarınagöre nomofobi düzeyinin farklılaşmadığı belirlenmiştir.</p></abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                            <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>nomofobi</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  akıllı telefon</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  akıllı telefon kullanımı</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  önlisans öğrencileri</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                            
                                                                                                                        </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
                            <ref-list>
                                    <ref id="ref1">
                        <label>1</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Adnan, M. ve Gezgin, D. M. (2016). Modern çağın Yeni Fobisi: Üniversite öğrencileri Arasında Nomofobi Prevalansı. Journal of Faculty of Educational Sciences, 49(1), 86–95.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref2">
                        <label>2</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Anshari, M., Alas, Y., Hardaker, G., Jaidin, J. H., Smith, M., &amp; Ahad, A. D. (2016). Smartphone habit and behavior in Brunei: Personalization, gender, and generation gap. Computers in Human Behavior, 64, 719–727.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref3">
                        <label>3</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Argumosa-Villar, L., Boada-Grau, J., &amp; Vigil-Colet, A. (2017). Exploratory investigation of theoretical predictors of nomophobia using the Mobile Phone Involvement Questionnaire (MPIQ). Journal of Adolescence, 56(Supplement C), 127–135. http://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2017.02.003</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref4">
                        <label>4</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Aydoğdu Karaaslan, İ. ve Budak, L. (2012). Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Cep Telefonu Özelliklerini Kullanımlarının ve Gündelik İletişimlerine Etkisinin Araştırılması. Journal of Yasar University, 26(7), 4548–4525.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref5">
                        <label>5</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Bragazzi, N. L., &amp; Del Puente, G. (2014). A proposal for including nomophobia in the new DSM-V. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, 7, 155.
Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2007). Sosyal Bilimler İçin Veri Analizi El Kitabı. Ankara: PegemA Yayıncılık.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref6">
                        <label>6</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Büyüköztürk, Ş., Kılıç Çakmak, E., Akgün, Ö., E., Karadeniz, Ş. ve Demirel, F. (2008). Bilimsel Araştırma Yöntemleri. Ankara: Pegem Akademi.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref7">
                        <label>7</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Cheever, N. A., Rosen, L. D., Carrier, L. M., &amp; Chavez, A. (2014). Out of sight is not out of mind: The impact of restricting wireless mobile device use on anxiety levels among low, moderate and high users. Computers in Human Behavior, 37, 290–297.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref8">
                        <label>8</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Choliz, M. (2012). Mobile-phone addiction in adolescence: the test of mobile phone dependence (TMD). Prog Health Sci, 2(1), 33–44.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref9">
                        <label>9</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Dixit, S., Shukla, H., Bhagwat, A. K., Bindal, A., Goyal, A., Zaidi, A. K., &amp; Shrivastava, A. (2010). A study to evaluate mobile phone dependence among students of a medical college and associated hospital of central India. Indian Journal of Community Medicine: Official Publication of Indian Association of Preventive &amp; Social Medicine, 35(2), 339.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref10">
                        <label>10</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Doğan, U. ve İlçin-Tosun, N. (2016). Lise öğrencilerinde problemli akıllı telefon kullanımının sosyal kaygı ve sosyal ağların kullanımına aracılık etkisi. Adıyaman Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 8(22), 99–128.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref11">
                        <label>11</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Erdem, H., Kalkın, G., Türen, U. ve Deniz, M. (2016). Üniversite öğrencilerinde mobil telefon yoksunluğu korkusunun (nomofobi) akademik başarıya etkisi. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 21(3).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref12">
                        <label>12</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Erdem, H., Türen, U. ve Kalkın, G. (2017). Mobil telefon yoksunluğu korkusu (nomofobi) yayılımı: Türkiye’den üniversite öğrencileri ve kamu çalışanları örneklemi. Bilişim Teknolojileri Dergisi, 10(1), 1–12.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref13">
                        <label>13</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Fraenkel, J. R., &amp; Wallen, N. E. (2006). How to design and evaluate research in education (6th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.
Gezgin, D. M. (2017). Exploring the influence of the patterns of mobile internet use on university students’nomophobia levels. European Journal of Education Studies, 3(6), 29–53.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref14">
                        <label>14</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Gezgin, D. M., &amp; Çakır, Ö. (2016). Analysis of nomofobic behaviors of adolescents regarding various factors. Journal of Human Sciences, 13(2), 2504–2519.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref15">
                        <label>15</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Gezgin, D. M., Şahin, Y. L., &amp; Yıldırım, S. (2017). Sosyal Ağ Kullanıcılarının Nomofobi Düzeylerinin Çeşitli Faktörler Açısından İncelenmesi. Eğitim Teknolojisi Kuram ve Uygulama, 7(1), 1–15.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref16">
                        <label>16</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Gezgin, D. M., Şumuer, E., Arslan, O., &amp; Yıldırım, S. (2017). Nomophobia Prevalence among Pre-service Teachers: A case of Trakya University. Trakya Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 7(1), 86–95.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref17">
                        <label>17</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Han, S., Kim, K. J., &amp; Kim, J. H. (2017). Understanding Nomophobia: Structural Equation Modeling and Semantic Network Analysis of Smartphone Separation Anxiety. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 20(7), 419–427.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref18">
                        <label>18</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Hong, F.-Y., Chiu, S.-I., &amp; Huang, D.-H. (2012). A model of the relationship between psychological characteristics, mobile phone addiction and use of mobile phones by Taiwanese university female students. Computers in Human Behavior, 28(6), 2152–2159. http://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2012.06.020
Hoşgör, H., Tandoğan, Ö. ve Gündüz-Hoşgör, D. (2017). Nomofobinin günlük akıllı telefon kullanım süresi ve okul başarısı üzerindeki etkisi: Sağlık personeli adayları örneği. Akademik Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 5(46), 573–595.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref19">
                        <label>19</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Jena, R. K. (2015). Compulsive use of smartphone and its effect on engaged learning and nomophobia. Smart Journal of Business Management Studies, 11(1), 42–51.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref20">
                        <label>20</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kanmani, A., Bhavani, U., &amp; Maragatham, R. S. (2017). Nomophobia--an insight into its psychological aspects in India. The International Journal of Indian Psychology, 4(2), 5–15.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref21">
                        <label>21</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kaplan-Akıllı, G. ve Gezgin, D. M. (2016). Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Nomofobi Düzeyleri ile Farklı Davranış Örüntülerinin Arasındaki İlişkilerin İncelenmesi. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, (40), 51–69.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref22">
                        <label>22</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kaur, A., Sharma, P., &amp; Manu. (2015). A descriptive study to assess the risk of developing nomophobia among students of selected nursing colleges Ludhiana, punjab. International Journal of Psychiatric Nursing, 1(2), 1–6.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref23">
                        <label>23</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">King, A. L. S., Valença, A. M., Silva, A. C. O., Baczynski, T., Carvalho, M. R., &amp; Nardi, A. E. (2013). Nomophobia: Dependency on virtual environments or social phobia? Computers in Human Behavior, 29(1), 140–144. http://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2012.07.025</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref24">
                        <label>24</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kuyucu, M. (2017). Gençlerde Akıllı Telefon Kullanımı Ve Akıllı Telefon Bağımlılığı Sorunsalı: “Akıllı Telefon(Kolik)” Üniversite Gençliği. Global Media Journal TR Edition, 7(14), 328–359.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref25">
                        <label>25</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Lee, Y.-K., Chang, C.-T., Lin, Y., &amp; Cheng, Z.-H. (2014). The dark side of smartphone usage: Psychological traits, compulsive behavior and technostress. Computers in Human Behavior, 31(Supplement C), 373–383. http://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2013.10.047</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref26">
                        <label>26</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Lepp, A., Li, J., Barkley, J. E., &amp; Salehi-Esfahani, S. (2015). Exploring the relationships between college students’ cell phone use, personality and leisure. Computers in Human Behavior, 43(Supplement C), 210–219. http://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2014.11.006</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref27">
                        <label>27</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Pavithra, M. B., Madhukumar, S., &amp; Mahadeva, M. (2015). A study on nomophobia-mobile phone dependence, among students of a medical college in Bangalore. National Journal of Community Medicine, 6(3), 340–344.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref28">
                        <label>28</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Pourrazavi, S., Allahverdipour, H., Jafarabadi, M. A., &amp; Matlabi, H. (2014). A socio-cognitive inquiry of excessive mobile phone use. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 10, 84–89.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref29">
                        <label>29</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Prasad, M., Patthi, B., Singla, A., Gupta, R., Saha, S., Kumar, J. K., … Pandita, V. (2017). Nomophobia: A Cross-sectional Study to Assess Mobile Phone Usage Among Dental Students. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research: JCDR, 11(2), ZC34.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref30">
                        <label>30</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Sharma, N., Sharma, P., Sharma, N., &amp; Wavare, R. R. (2015). Rising concern of nomophobia amongst Indian medical students.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref31">
                        <label>31</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Statista. (2017). 12 Haziran 2017 tarihinde  https://www.statista.com/statistics/330695/number-of-smartphone-users-worldwide/ adresinden alınmıştır</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref32">
                        <label>32</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Tavolacci, M.-P., Meyrignac, G., Richard, L., Dechelotte, P., &amp; Ladner, J. (2015). Problematic use of mobile phone and nomophobia among French college students: Marie-Pierre Tavolacci. The European Journal of Public Health, 25(suppl_3), ckv172--088.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref33">
                        <label>33</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">TÜİK. (2016). 25 Ağustos 2017 tarihinde http://www.tuik.gov.tr/PreHaberBultenleri.do?id=21779 adresinden alınmıştır.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref34">
                        <label>34</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Walsh, S. P., White, K. M., Cox, S., &amp; Young, R. M. (2011). Keeping in constant touch: The predictors of young Australians&#039; mobile phone involvement. Computers in Human Behavior, 27(1), 333–342.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref35">
                        <label>35</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Wang, J. L., Wang, H. Z., Gaskin, J., &amp; Wang, L. H. (2015). The role of stress and motivation in problematic smartphone use among college students. Computers in Human Behavior, 53, 181–188. http://doi.org/10.1016/J.CHB.2015.07.005</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref36">
                        <label>36</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Yılmaz, G., Şar, A. H., &amp; Civan, S. (2015). Investigation of adolescent mobile phone addiction by social anxiety effect of some variable. Online Journal of Technology Addiction &amp; Cyberbullying, 2(2), 20–37.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref37">
                        <label>37</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Yildirim, C., &amp; Correia, A.-P. (2015). Exploring the dimensions of nomophobia: Development and validation of a self-reported questionnaire. Computers in Human Behavior, 49 (Supplement C), 130–137. http://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.02.059</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref38">
                        <label>38</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Yildirim, C., Sumuer, E., Adnan, M., &amp; Yildirim, S. (2016). A growing fear: Prevalence of nomophobia among Turkish college students. Information Development, 32(5), 1322–1331.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                            </ref-list>
                    </back>
    </article>
