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            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>meujfe</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Mersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">1306-7850</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Mersin University</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17860/mersinefd.938088</article-id>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Other Fields of Education</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Alan Eğitimleri</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <article-title>Özel Eğitimde Geçmişten Günümüze Hak Savunucular Olarak Aileler</article-title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>The Advocacy Role of Families from Past to Present in Special Education</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7653-7582</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Pamuk</surname>
                                    <given-names>Havva</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>ESKİŞEHİR OSMANGAZİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4349-9959</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Melekoğlu</surname>
                                    <given-names>Meral</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>ESKISEHIR OSMANGAZI UNIVERSITY, FACULTY OF EDUCATION</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20211222">
                    <day>12</day>
                    <month>22</month>
                    <year>2021</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>17</volume>
                                        <issue>3</issue>
                                        <fpage>557</fpage>
                                        <lpage>569</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20210516">
                        <day>05</day>
                        <month>16</month>
                        <year>2021</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20211215">
                        <day>12</day>
                        <month>15</month>
                        <year>2021</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2005, Mersin University Journal of the Faculty of  Education</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2005</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Mersin University Journal of the Faculty of  Education</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <abstract><p>Özel gereksinimi olan çocuğun ailelerinin sahip oldukları özellikler ve çocuklarının gelişim süreci içerisinde üstlendikleri roller, çocuklarının gelişimi ve eğitim süreci için oldukça önemlidir. Bu rollerden biri olan hak savunuculuk rolü ise özel gereksinimi olan çocukların ihtiyaç duydukları hizmetlere erişebilmeleri açısından anahtar niteliğinde görülmektedir. Bu sebeple, bu makale içerisinde özel gereksinimi olan çocuğa sahip ailelerin işlevleri, rolleri ve özellikle hak savunuculuk rolü üzerinde durulmuştur. Ayrıca tarihsel bağlamda, özellikle Amerika Birleşik Devletleri ve Türkiye’de özel gereksinimi olan çocuğa sahip ailelerin hak savunuculuk rolleriyle ilişkili olarak attıkları adımlar ve bu konuda güncel olarak ailelere destek ve hizmet sağlayan programlar ele alınmıştır. Özel gereksinimi olan çocuklar günümüzde ulusal ve uluslararası düzeyde halen istendik düzeyde özel eğitim hizmetlerine erişim konusunda sorunlar yaşamaktadır. Bu çocukların eğitsel ihtiyaçları yeterince karşılanamamakta ve toplumsal kabul düzeyleri konusunda olumsuz tutumlarla karşı karşıya kalmaktadırlar. Dolayısıyla, olumsuz durumlarla baş edebilmeleri, iyi bir yaşam şartlarının oluşturulması, toplumsal ve politik engellerin ortadan kaldırılması ve tam bir fırsat eşitliğinin sağlanması için savunuculuk rolünün aileler tarafından etkili bir şekilde kullanılmasına gereksinim duyulmaktadır.</p></abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
                            <p>TThe characteristics of families of children with special needs and their roles in the development process of their children are very important for the development and education process of their children. One of these roles, the advocacy role, is seen as a key for children with special needs to access the services they need. For this reason, the functions and roles of families of children with special needs, and especially advocacy role are emphasized in this article.  In addition, advocacy role of families of children with special needs was discussed in the history context in the United States and Turkey. Support programs and services providing to families have been also discussed. Today, children with special needs still have problems in accessing special education services at the desired level at national and international context. Considering that these children may face negative situations such as meeting their educational needs and social acceptance; the advocacy role should still be used effectively by families to cope with adverse situations, to provide a good living condition, to eliminate social and political barriers and to ensure full equality of opportunity.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                            <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Özel eğitim</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  özel gereksinimi olan çocuk</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  aile rolleri</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  engellilik</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  savunuculuk</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                        
                                                                            <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>child with special need</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  special education</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  roles of families</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  disability</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  advocacy</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                            </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
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