Formulaicity in Turkish: Evidence from the Turkish National Corpus
Abstract
Formulaic
sequences are the most frequently occurred forms in a language. Identification
of formulaic sequences in language is useful for a wide range of areas
including linguistics, second language learning, natural language processing,
etc. To identify formulaic sequences in a language, the most preferred method
is to use a corpus, which may be formed from written texts or tape-recorded
conversations in the language, and count the frequencies of sequences in the
corpus. Then, most frequently occurring sequences are examined to find
formulas. Numerous studies have been made to identify formulas for several
languages like English. There exists only few studies about formulaicity in
Turkish and most of these studies focus on identifying formulas in the forms of
multi word units. Turkish, however, is an agglutinating language having a rich
and complex morphology, therefore formulaic sequences in affixation should be
discovered. Only very limited studies about formulaicity in affixation of
Turkish exist in the literature. In this study, we try to discover formulaic
sequences in affixation of Turkish by counting frequent suffix n-grams in
written and spoken Turkish by using the Turkish National Corpus, which is a
balanced, large scale, and general-purpose corpus for contemporary Turkish. We
list the most frequent suffix combinations not only for verbs but also for all
lexical categories like noun, adjective, verb, and adverb for both written and
spoken corpora from Turkish National Corpus, and discuss similarities and
differences in affixation in written and spoken usage of Turkish. We observe
that, we prefer shorter suffix sequences in spoken Turkish than in written
Turkish, and as the length of the suffix n-grams increase, we use different
formulaic sequences in written and spoken Turkish.
Keywords
References
- Aksan, Y., Aksan, M., Koltuksuz, A., Sezer, T., Mersinli, Ü., Demirhan, U. U., Yılmazer, H., Kurtoğlu, Ö., Atasoy, G., Öz, S., & Yıldız, İ.,Construction of the Turkish National Corpus (TNC),3223-3227,N. Calzolari, K. Choukri, T. Declerck,İstanbul,English,İstanbul,Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC),Electronic
Details
Primary Language
Turkish
Subjects
-
Journal Section
Research Article
Authors
Selma Ayşe Özel
Çukurova University
Türkiye
Yasin Bektaş
This is me
Çukurova University
Türkiye
Hakan Yılmazer
This is me
Mersin University
Türkiye
Publication Date
July 15, 2016
Submission Date
March 7, 2016
Acceptance Date
May 30, 2016
Published in Issue
Year 2016 Volume: 13 Number: 2
