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            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>mersin univ saglık bilim derg</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Mersin Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">1308-0830</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Mersin University</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26559/mersinsbd.795354</article-id>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Health Care Administration</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <article-title>Defne yaprağı ve limon kabuğu özütlerinin çiğ balıklardaki toplam bakteri ve E. coli sayısına etkileri</article-title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>Effects of laurel leaf and lemon peel extracts on total bacteria and E. coli counts in raw fish</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9748-1116</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Batu</surname>
                                    <given-names>Zehra</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>IZMIR DEMOCRACY UNIVERSITY</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6838-2215</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>İrkin</surname>
                                    <given-names>Reyhan</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>İZMİR DEMOKRASİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3416-4682</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Sevgi</surname>
                                    <given-names>Elif Naz</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>İZMİR DEMOKRASİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4037-7916</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Katık</surname>
                                    <given-names>Hande Pelin</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>İZMİR DEMOKRASİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8214-8399</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Hürcan</surname>
                                    <given-names>Meltem</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>İZMİR DEMOKRASİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0146-6609</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Akhalil</surname>
                                    <given-names>Melis</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>İZMİR DEMOKRASİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6412-9944</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Gündüz</surname>
                                    <given-names>Nedime</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>İZMİR DEMOKRASİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20210825">
                    <day>08</day>
                    <month>25</month>
                    <year>2021</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>14</volume>
                                        <issue>2</issue>
                                        <fpage>253</fpage>
                                        <lpage>261</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20200915">
                        <day>09</day>
                        <month>15</month>
                        <year>2020</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20210414">
                        <day>04</day>
                        <month>14</month>
                        <year>2021</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2008, Mersin Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2008</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Mersin Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <abstract><p>Amaç: İnsan beslenmesinde önemli yeri olan balık, yüksek protein ve diğer azotlu bileşikler içermesi nedeniyle mikrobiyal bozulmaya yatkın bir su ürünüdür. Besinlerde mikrobiyal yükü azaltmaya yönelik sentetik ve doğal birçok koruyucu madde kullanılmaktadır. Bitki özütleri antimikrobiyal özellikler taşımakta ve doğal oldukları için tüketiciler tarafından tercih edilmektedir. Bu çalışmada ayıklanmış hamsi balıklarının, farklı oranlarda limon (Citrus limon) kabuğu ve defne (Laurus nobilis L.) yaprağı özütleri içeren yıkama sularında bekletilmesinin Escherichia coli (E. coli) ve toplam bakteri sayısına etkileri incelenmiştir. Yöntem: Çalışmada balık yıkama suları olarak steril musluk suyu, limon kabuğu özütü (%50, %100 v/v), defne yaprağı özütü (%50, %100 v/v) ile çalışılmıştır. Özütler soxhelet cihazı ile ekstrakte edilmiştir. Hamsi balıkları iç organları çıkarılıp temizlenmiş şekilde satın alındıktan sonra yıkama sularında bekletilmiş, numunelerde toplam bakteri ve E. coli miktarları (log kob/g) tespit edilmiştir. Kullanılan özütlerin pH değerleri belirlenmiştir. Bulgular: Limon kabuğu ve defne yaprağı özütleri ile işlem görmüş balıklarda E. coli sayıları gruplar arasında farklılık göstermezken (p&amp;gt;0.05) toplam bakteri sayısı kontrol grubuna göre daha düşük bulunmuştur (p&amp;lt;0.05). Sonuç: Bu ekstraktların yüksek antibakteriyel etkileri nedeniyle çiğ balıklar için pişirme öncesi yıkama suyu olarak kullanılmasının uygun olacağı sonucuna varılmıştır.</p></abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
                            <p>Aim: Fish, which has an important place in human nutrition, is an aquatic product susceptible to microbial spoilage due to its high protein and other nitrogenous compounds. Many synthetic and natural preservatives are used to reduce microbial load in foods. Plant extracts have antimicrobial properties and are preferred by consumers because they are natural. In this study, the effects of soaking the picked anchovies in washing water containing different proportions of lemon (Citrus lemon) peel and laurel (Laurus nobilis L.) leaf extracts on the number of Escherichia coli (E. coli) and total bacteria were investigated. Method: In the study, sterile tap water, lemon peel extract (50%, 100% v/v), laurel leaf extract (50%, 100% v/v) were used as fish washing water. The extracts were extracted with a soxhelet apparatus. After the anchovies were purchased (internal organs were removed and cleaned) they were kept in washing water and the total amount of bacteria and E. coli in the samples (log cfu / g) were determined. Also, the pH values of the extracts were measured. Results: While the number of E.coli in the fishes treated with lemon peel and bay leaf extracts did not differ between the groups (p&amp;gt; 0.05), the total number of bacteria was found to be lower than the control group (p &amp;lt;0.05). Conclusion: It was concluded that these extracts should be used as pre-cooking washing water for raw fishes due to their high antibacterial effects.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                            <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>balık</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  limon kabuğu özütü</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  defne yaprağı özütü</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Escherichia coli</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  toplam canlı sayısı</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                        
                                                                            <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>fish</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  lemon peel extract</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  bay leaf extract</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Escherichia coli</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  total bacterial count</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                            </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
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