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            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>mersin univ saglık bilim derg</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Mersin Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">1308-0830</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Mersin University</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26559/mersinsbd.869434</article-id>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Health Care Administration</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>Socıo-demographıc and clınıcal characterıstıcs of patıents wıth temporomandıbular joınt dısorders: a cross-sectıonal study</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <article-title>Temporomandibular eklem bozukluğu olan hastaların sosyo-demografik ve klinik özellikleri: Kesitsel bir çalışma</article-title>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7902-9601</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Ekici</surname>
                                    <given-names>Ömer</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>AFYONKARAHİSAR SAĞLIK BİLİMLERİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ, DİŞ HEKİMLİĞİ FAKÜLTESİ, KLİNİK BİLİMLER BÖLÜMÜ, AĞIZ, DİŞ VE ÇENE CERRAHİSİ ANABİLİM DALI</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20210825">
                    <day>08</day>
                    <month>25</month>
                    <year>2021</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>14</volume>
                                        <issue>2</issue>
                                        <fpage>208</fpage>
                                        <lpage>220</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20210127">
                        <day>01</day>
                        <month>27</month>
                        <year>2021</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20210516">
                        <day>05</day>
                        <month>16</month>
                        <year>2021</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2008, Mersin Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2008</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Mersin Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
                            <p>Aim: The etiology of temporomandibular disorder(TMD) is multifactorial and the role of the factors responsible for this etiology is still controversial. The aim of this study is to examine the socio-demographic and clinical characteristics of patients with TMD. Method: The study was carried out on 508 TMD patients who sought care at the oral and maxillofacial surgery clinic of a faculty of dentistry. The patients were evaluated in terms of socio-demographic characteristics, etiological risk factors, and clinical examination findings. Results: Eighty-three point five percent of the patients were female and the largest age group was 18-25 years old. TMD was more common among the unemployed, housewives, and students. 75.6% of the patients had bruxism and 14.2% had a parafunctional habit other than bruxism. The three most common diseases in the patients were psychiatric disorders, peptic ulcer, and thyroid diseases, respectively. Approximately one-quarter (24.4%) of the patients reported a musculoskeletal disease other than TMD and 11.8% reported a past temporomandibular joint trauma. The body mass index of 40.9% of the patients was above normal and 77.2% reported that they did not exercise or exercise regularly. Forty-five point seven percent of the patients had bilateral TMD complaints and 32.3% had 5 years or more. Headache was the most common additional symptom, with a rate of 70.1%, followed by tinnitus (46.5%) and neck pain (45.7%). In the clinical examination of the patients, 43.3% had severe pain on palpation, 71.7% click, 30.7% crepitation, and 59.8% deviation in the lower jaw. While the maximum mouth opening of 50.4% of the patients was 35 mm or less, 3.9% had a severely restricted (20mm or less) mouth opening. Conclusion: These cross-sectional study findings support that the etiology of TMD is complex and multifactorial. Long-term studies should be conducted to reveal the cause-effect relationship to explain the etiology of TMD.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <abstract><p>Amaç: Temporomandibular eklem (TME) bozukluklarının etiyolojisi çok faktörlüdür ve bu etiyolojiden sorumlu olan faktörlerin rolü hala tartışmalıdır.  Bu çalışmanın amacı, temporomandibular bozukluğu (TMB) hastalarının sosyo-demografik ve klinik özelliklerini incelemektir. Yöntem: Çalışma, bir diş hekimliği fakültesinin ağız, diş ve çene cerrahisi kliniğinde tedavi arayan 508 TMB hasta üzerinde gerçekleştirildi. Hastalar sosyo-demografik özellikler, etiyolojik risk faktörleri ve klinik muayene bulguları açısından değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılan hastaların çoğu (%83.5) kadın idi ve en büyük yaş grubunu 18-25 yaşındakiler oluşturdu. İşsizler, ev hanımları ve öğrenciler arasında TMB daha yaygın idi. Hastaların yaklaşık dörtte üçünde (%75.6) bruksizm ve %14.2’sinde bruksizm dışında bir parafonksiyonel alışkanlık var idi. Hastalarda en sık görülen üç hastalık sırasıyla psikiyatrik bozukluklar, peptik ülser ve troid hastalıkları idi.  Hastaların yaklaşık dörtte biri (%24.4) TMB dışında bir kas-iskelet sistemi hastalığı olduğunu ve %11.8’i geçmişte bir TME travması yaşadığını bildirdi.  Hastaların %40.9’unun vücut kitle indeksi normalin üzerindeydi ve %77.2’si düzenli egzersiz ve spor yapmadıklarını bildirdi. Hastaların yarıya yakınında (%45.7) çift taraflı TMB şikayeti vardı ve %32.3’ünde şikayet süresi 5 yıl ve daha fazla idi. Hastalarda %70.1 oranı ile baş ağrısı en sık görülen ek semptomdu, bunu kulak çınlaması (%46.5) ve boyun ağrısı (%45.7) izledi. Hastaların klinik muayenesinde %43.3’ünde palpasyonda şiddetli ağrı, %71.7’sinde klik, %30.7’sinde krepitasyon ve %59.8’inde alt çenesinde deviasyon vardı. Hastaların %50.4’ünün maksimum ağız açıklığı 35mm ve altında iken, % 3,9’u ileri derecede kısıtlanmış ağız açıklığına (20mm ve daha az) sahip idi. Sonuç: Bu kesitsel çalışma bulguları TMB etyolojisinin karmaşık ve çok faktörlü olduğu tezini doğrulamaktadır. TMB etyolojisini açıklamaya yönelik neden-sonuç ilişkisini ortaya koyan uzun soluklu çalışmalar yapılmalıdır.</p></abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                                                        <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Temporomandibular bozukluk</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  sosyodeografik özellikler</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  etyolojik risk faktörleri</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  klinik semptomlar</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                            
                                                <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>Temporomandibular disorder</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  socio-demographic features</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  etiological risk factors</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  clinical symptoms</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                                                        </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
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