Research Article

The Problem of Phenomenal Consciousness: A Descriptive and Categorical Analysis

Volume: 1 Number: 1 June 30, 2018
EN TR

The Problem of Phenomenal Consciousness: A Descriptive and Categorical Analysis

Abstract

Abstract: The chief purpose of this paper is to give a descriptive and categorical analysis of the problem of phenomenal consciousness. To achieve this goal, the paper first attempts to explain why phenomenal consciousness is a puzzle for the current scientific conception of the world. This requires defining, and if it is not possible, determining the essential characters of phenomenal consciousness. Accordingly, based on the inevitable assumption that phenomenal consciousness cannot be given a satisfactory, non-circular, non-theory-based definition, the paper ventures to describe and lay out the two essential characters of phenomenal consciousness: “subjectivity” and “qualitativity.” Keeping in mind that these two characters are interrelated, the paper centralize the subjective character and points out that three features of subjective character are the major obstacles for the incorporation of phenomenal consciousness to the scientific conception of the world. These are that (i) phenomenal consciousness is not a publicly observable phenomenon, that (ii) one could not observe one’s own phenomenally conscious states from a third-person perspective, and that (iii) a particular phenomenally conscious state could not be experienced by more than one subject. After characterizing these three decisive features of subjectivity, the paper surveys the wide range of philosophical approaches to the problem of phenomenal consciousness such as supernaturalism, idealism, naturalistic dualism, cartesian dualism, non-standard scientific monism, cognitive limitationism/agnostic mysterianism and materialism/physicalism. The paper finally attempts to explain the difference between the usage of the term “materialism” and “physicalism” in the literature and points out that materialism or physicalism is the most commonly defended naturalistic thesis to explain the nature of phenomenal consciousness and to incorporate it to the scientific conception of the world by explaining its essential characters only in terms of ontologically fundamental entities of current physical and biological sciences.

Keywords

References

  1. Arıcı, Murat (2015). “Zihinsel Alanda ‘Ben’ Hissi Neye Karşılık Gelir?” Dört Öge, 7 (April): 65-76.
  2. Berkeley, George (1710). Principles of Human Knowledge. London: Penguin, 2004.
  3. Block, Ned (1995). “On a Confusion about the Function of Consciousness.” Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 18: 227-47.
  4. Chalmers, David J. (1996). The Conscious Mind. New York: Oxford University Press.
  5. Chalmers, David J. (2003). “Consciousness and Its Place in Nature.” In Blackwell Guide to the Philosophy of Mind, edited by S. Stich and T. Warfield. Blackwell.
  6. Flanagan, Owen J. (1992). Consciousness Reconsidered. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.
  7. Jackson, Frank (1982). “Epiphenomenal Qualia.” Philosophical Quarterly, 32 (April): 127-36.
  8. Kim, Jaegwon (2003). “The American Origins of Philosophical Naturalism.” Journal of Philosophical Research, APA Centennial Volume: 83-98.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Philosophy

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

June 30, 2018

Submission Date

May 15, 2018

Acceptance Date

June 16, 2018

Published in Issue

Year 2018 Volume: 1 Number: 1

APA
Arıcı, M. (2018). The Problem of Phenomenal Consciousness: A Descriptive and Categorical Analysis. MetaZihin: Yapay Zeka Ve Zihin Felsefesi Dergisi, 1(1), 1-19. https://izlik.org/JA63MT58NP
AMA
1.Arıcı M. The Problem of Phenomenal Consciousness: A Descriptive and Categorical Analysis. MetaZihin: Yapay Zeka ve Zihin Felsefesi Dergisi. 2018;1(1):1-19. https://izlik.org/JA63MT58NP
Chicago
Arıcı, Murat. 2018. “The Problem of Phenomenal Consciousness: A Descriptive and Categorical Analysis”. MetaZihin: Yapay Zeka Ve Zihin Felsefesi Dergisi 1 (1): 1-19. https://izlik.org/JA63MT58NP.
EndNote
Arıcı M (June 1, 2018) The Problem of Phenomenal Consciousness: A Descriptive and Categorical Analysis. MetaZihin: Yapay Zeka ve Zihin Felsefesi Dergisi 1 1 1–19.
IEEE
[1]M. Arıcı, “The Problem of Phenomenal Consciousness: A Descriptive and Categorical Analysis”, MetaZihin: Yapay Zeka ve Zihin Felsefesi Dergisi, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1–19, June 2018, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA63MT58NP
ISNAD
Arıcı, Murat. “The Problem of Phenomenal Consciousness: A Descriptive and Categorical Analysis”. MetaZihin: Yapay Zeka ve Zihin Felsefesi Dergisi 1/1 (June 1, 2018): 1-19. https://izlik.org/JA63MT58NP.
JAMA
1.Arıcı M. The Problem of Phenomenal Consciousness: A Descriptive and Categorical Analysis. MetaZihin: Yapay Zeka ve Zihin Felsefesi Dergisi. 2018;1:1–19.
MLA
Arıcı, Murat. “The Problem of Phenomenal Consciousness: A Descriptive and Categorical Analysis”. MetaZihin: Yapay Zeka Ve Zihin Felsefesi Dergisi, vol. 1, no. 1, June 2018, pp. 1-19, https://izlik.org/JA63MT58NP.
Vancouver
1.Murat Arıcı. The Problem of Phenomenal Consciousness: A Descriptive and Categorical Analysis. MetaZihin: Yapay Zeka ve Zihin Felsefesi Dergisi [Internet]. 2018 Jun. 1;1(1):1-19. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA63MT58NP