Maliye ve Finans Yazıları 1308-6014 3062-2565 Maliye ve Finans Yazıları Yayıncılık Ltd. Şti. 10.33203/mfy.1837045 International Finance International Economics (Other) Uluslararası Finans Uluslararası İktisat (Diğer) Food Supply Security in the MENA Region: Analysis of Environmental, Economic, and Socio-Political Vulnerabilities Mena Bölgesinde Gıda Arzı Güvenliği: Çevresel, Ekonomik ve Sosyo-Politik Kırılganlıkların Analizi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5439-2818 Özkaya-Lassalle Kadriye Eylem KIRKLARELI UNIVERSITY https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0364-9975 Ak Rengin KIRKLARELI UNIVERSITY 12 31 2025 Özel Sayı 3 1 24 12 05 2025 12 21 2025 Copyright © 1986, Journal of Finance Letters 1986 Journal of Finance Letters

The MENA region faces a multilayered food supply security challenge shaped by natural resource scarcity, high import dependency, climate change, rapid population growth, socioeconomic inequalities, and persistent political instability. Global shocks such as the COVID-19 pandemic and the Russia–Ukraine war have further exposed the fragility of the region’s import-dependent food systems. This study systematically reviews recent academic literature to understand the structural dynamics undermining food supply security in MENA and evaluates policy approaches within a holistic analytical framework. The findings show that food security is not only an economic or environmental issue, but also a deeply human one that directly affects social well-being and stability. Ultimately, diversifying import sources, investing in climate-resilient agricultural technologies, improving water management, and strengthening social protection systems emerge as key policy priorities for enhancing the region’s long-term resilience.

MENA bölgesi, doğal kaynak kıtlığı, yüksek ithalat bağımlılığı, iklim değişikliği, hızlı nüfus artışı, sosyoekonomik eşitsizlikler ve siyasi istikrarsızlığın iç içe geçtiği çok katmanlı bir gıda arzı güvenliği sorunuyla karşı karşıyadır. COVID-19 pandemisi ve Rusya-Ukrayna savaşı gibi küresel şoklar, bölgenin dışa bağımlı gıda sistemlerinin ne kadar kırılgan olduğunu daha görünür hâle getirmiştir. Bu çalışma, MENA’da gıda arzı güvenliğini zayıflatan yapısal dinamikleri anlamak amacıyla güncel akademik literatürü sistematik biçimde incelemekte ve politika yaklaşımlarını bütüncül bir çerçevede değerlendirmektedir. Bulgular, gıda güvenliğinin yalnızca ekonomik ya da çevresel bir konu değil, aynı zamanda toplumsal refahı ve istikrarı doğrudan etkileyen insani bir mesele olduğunu göstermektedir. Sonuç olarak, ithalatın çeşitlendirilmesi, iklim uyumlu tarımsal teknolojilere yatırım, daha etkin su yönetimi ve güçlü sosyal koruma ağları, bölgenin uzun vadeli dayanıklılığını güçlendirecek temel politika öncelikleri olarak öne çıkmaktadır.

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