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The Relationships Among Corporate Governance Principles and Firm Performance

Year 2020, Issue: 114, 401 - 418, 01.10.2020

Abstract

This study aims to analyse the effects of transparency and responsibility on accountability and fairness respectively and the effects of accountability and fairness on the firm performance. The principles of corporate governance which are fairness, transparency, responsibility and accountability have been studied. The data were collected randomly from 116 companies in Istanbul in 2019 based on field study including five-point Likert scales questionnaire. Structural equation modelling (SEM) method was used to conduct the analyses. The hypotheses have been put forward to clarify the relationships among corporate governance principles and company performance in conceptual research model. Analyses results have been concluded that accountability has a positive effect on the firm performance. Additionally, responsibility has a positive effect on fairness. Conversely, the hypotheses suggested positive relations between transparency and accountability and between fairness and firm performance were not supported. Consequently, analyses results have been discussed in managerial implications perspective.

References

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  • Abrahman, N. A., Hassan, S., Said, J., & Ramli, A. (2016). Improving Employees Accountability and Firm Performance Through Management Accounting Practices. Procedia Economics and Finance(35), 92-98.
  • Akgün, A. e., Ince, H., Imamoğlu, S., Keskin, H., & Kocoğlu, I. (2014). The mediator role of learning capability and business innovativeness between total quality management and financial performance. International Journal of Production Research, 52(3), 888-901.
  • Anderson, J., & Gerbing, D. (1988). Structural Equation Modelling in Practice: A Review and Recommended Two-Step Approach. Psychological Bulletin.
  • Ayboğa, H. (2020). Risk Yönetiminin Kurumsal Yönetimde Şeffaflık Ve Hesap Verebilirlik İlkeleri. P. Başar, & D. Celayir içinde, Kurumsal Yönetim ve Risk Yönetimi (s. 25-49). Ankara: Nobel.
  • Bagozzi, R. P., & Yi, Y. (1990). Assessing Method Variance in Multitrait-Multimethod Matrices: The Case of Self-reported Affect and Perceptions at Work. Journal of Applied Psychology, 75(1), 547-560.
  • Baloğlu, G. (2020). Kurumsal Risk Yönetimi. P. Başar, & D. Celayir içinde, Kurumsal Yönetim ve Risk Yönetimi (s. 50-80). Ankara: Nobel.
  • Başar, P., & Celayir, D. (2020). Risk Yönetiminin Kurumsal Yönetimdeki Rolü ve Sistemin Güvencesi: İç Denetim. P. Başar, & D. Celayir içinde, Kurumsal Yönetim ve Risk Yönetimi (s. 1-25). Ankara: Nobel.
  • Boğan, E., Türkay, O., & Dedeoğlu, B. B. (2018). Perceived Corporate Social Responsibility and Job Satisfaction: The Mediator Role of Organizational Identification. International Journal of Business and Management Studies, 10(2), 51-68.
  • Bommaraju, R., Ahearne, M., Krause, R., & Tirunillai, S. (2019). Does a Customer on the Board of Directors Affect Business-to-Business Firm Performance? Journal of Marketing, 83(1), 8-23.
  • Burak, E. (2017). Effects of Corporate Governance Principles and Human Resources Practises on Business Performance, Basılmamış Doktora Tezi. Istanbul: Gebze Technique University.
  • Byrne, B. M. (2010). Structural Equation Modeling with AMOS. New York: Routledge Taylor & Francis Group.
  • CGRDC, P. C. (2012). Privatization Corporate Governance and Business Environment: A Comperative Study of Private Sector Development In Iran, Pakistan and Turkey. 1-72.
  • Civelek, M. (2018). Essentials of Structural Equation Modeling. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Lincoln-Zea Books.
  • Cummings, L. (2000). The Financial Performance of Ethical Investment Trusts: An Australian Perspective. Journal of Business Ethics, 79-92.
  • Davies, A. (2011). The Globalisation of Corporate Governance: The Challenge of Clashing Cultures, Farnham, Surrey. Englang: Gower Publishing.
  • Elger, D. (2010). Theory of Performance. Faculity of Development Series, Pacific Crest, 11-14.
  • Emuron, J. (2019, April). Corporate Governance and Service Delivery in Healthcare. A Case of Gaborone Private Hospital. Texila International Journal of Management, 1-20.
  • Ercan, U. (2016). Şirketlerin Şeffaflık ve Hesap Verilebilirliğinin Vekalet Kuramı Bağlamında İncelenmesi: Oyak Örnek Olayı, Unpublished Phd Thesis. Ankara: Kara Harp Okulu.
  • Fahy, M., Weiner, A., & Roche, J. (2005). Beyond governance: Creating corporate value through performance, conformance and responsibility. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
  • Ferry, L. E. (2015). Accountability and Transparency in Englis Local Government: Moving from "Matching Parts" to "Awkward Couple"? Financial Accountability & Management, 345-361.
  • Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. (1981). Evaluating Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39-50.
  • Fox, J. (2007). The uncertain relationship between transparency and accountability. Development in Practice, 17(4-5), 663-671.
  • Grimmelikhuijsen, S. J. (2017). Behavioral Public Administration: Combining Insights From Public Administration: Combining Insights From Public Administration and Psychology. Public Administration Review, 45-56.
  • Günay, V. H., & Karabulut, A. T. (2018). The Effect of the Corporate Entrepreneurship on the Company Perfomance: A Study in the Service Sector. International Journal of Commerce and Finance, 121-133.
  • Hood, C. (2010). Accountability and Transparency: Siamase Tweens, Matching Parts, Awkward Couple? West European Politics, 33(5), 989-1009.
  • Karakaş, M. (2014). Transparency and Accountability in Political Finance in Turkey. Cumhuriyet Universitesi İktisadi İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 15(2), 81-100. Koren, N. E., & Gal, M. S. (2019). The Chilling of Governance-by-Data on Data Markets. The University of Chicago Law Review, 403-433.
  • Kucukcolak, A. O. (2007). Do Corporate GOvernance, Independent Boards & Auditors Affect Market and Financial Performance: An Application to Istanbul Stock Exchange. Review of Business, 18-32.
  • Lere, J. G. (2003). The Impact of Codes of Ethics on Decision Making: Some Insights from Information Economics. The Journal of Business Ethics, 365-379.
  • Mason, M. (2020). Transparency, Accountability and Empowerment in Sustainability Governance: A Conceptual Review. Journal of Environmental Policy & Plannig, 98-111.
  • Meijer, A. (2014). Transparency. Oxford University Press.
  • Mosunova, N. (2014). The Content of Accountability in Corporate Governance. University of East Anglia, 116-130.
  • OECD. (2000, July 16). Principles of Corporate Governance,. Paris: http:/www.oecd.org/corporate/principles-corporate-governance.htm adresinden alındı
  • OECD. (2004, May 16). Principles of Corporate Governance. OECD Annual Reports: http://www.oecd.org/corporate/ca/corporategovernanceprinciples/31557724 adresinden alındı
  • Özen, Y. (2013, January). Sense of Resposibility Scale Development, Validity and Reliability. Journal of European Education, 3(2), 5-23.
  • Pamukçu, F. (2011, April). The Importance of Corporate Governance in Public Disclosure and Transperancy by Financial Reporting. The Journal of Accounting Finance(50), 133-149.
  • Pugliese, A., Minichilli, A., & Zattoni, A. (2017). Integrating Agencyand resource dependence theory: Firm profitablity, industry regulation, and board task performance. Journal of Corporate Governance and Research, 67(6), 1189-1200.
  • Say, S. (2019). Kurumsal Yonetimin Firma Performansı Üzerine Etkisi: Borsa Istanbul Kurumsal Yönetim Endeksinde Bir Uygulama, Basılmamış Doktora Tezi. Konya: Selçuk Üniversitesi.
  • Uğurlu, F. (2018). Kurumsal Yönetim İlkeleri ve Etik İlkelerin Karapara Aklamayı Önleme Politikalarına Etkisi: Trc-3 Bölgesi Lojistik Sektöründe Bir Araştırma. Konya: Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü İşletme Anabilimdalı, Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi .
  • Yeoman, R., & Santos, M. M. (2016, November). Fairness and Organizational Performance: Insights for Supply Chain Management. Mutuality in Business(3), 11-20. YOK. (2019, Dec 24). Ulusal Tez Merkezi. YÖK Ulusal Tez merkezi: https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/tezSorguSonucYeni.jsp adresinden alındı
  • Zahroh Naimah, H. (2016). The Role of Corporate Governance in Firm Performance. SHS Web of Conferences, 1-6.
  • Zuva, J., & Zuva, T. (2018). Corporate Governance and Organizational Performance. International Journal of Business and Management Studies, 10(1), 16-30.

The Relationships Among Corporate Governance Principles and Firm Performance

Year 2020, Issue: 114, 401 - 418, 01.10.2020

Abstract

References

  • REFERENCES
  • Abrahman, N. A., Hassan, S., Said, J., & Ramli, A. (2016). Improving Employees Accountability and Firm Performance Through Management Accounting Practices. Procedia Economics and Finance(35), 92-98.
  • Akgün, A. e., Ince, H., Imamoğlu, S., Keskin, H., & Kocoğlu, I. (2014). The mediator role of learning capability and business innovativeness between total quality management and financial performance. International Journal of Production Research, 52(3), 888-901.
  • Anderson, J., & Gerbing, D. (1988). Structural Equation Modelling in Practice: A Review and Recommended Two-Step Approach. Psychological Bulletin.
  • Ayboğa, H. (2020). Risk Yönetiminin Kurumsal Yönetimde Şeffaflık Ve Hesap Verebilirlik İlkeleri. P. Başar, & D. Celayir içinde, Kurumsal Yönetim ve Risk Yönetimi (s. 25-49). Ankara: Nobel.
  • Bagozzi, R. P., & Yi, Y. (1990). Assessing Method Variance in Multitrait-Multimethod Matrices: The Case of Self-reported Affect and Perceptions at Work. Journal of Applied Psychology, 75(1), 547-560.
  • Baloğlu, G. (2020). Kurumsal Risk Yönetimi. P. Başar, & D. Celayir içinde, Kurumsal Yönetim ve Risk Yönetimi (s. 50-80). Ankara: Nobel.
  • Başar, P., & Celayir, D. (2020). Risk Yönetiminin Kurumsal Yönetimdeki Rolü ve Sistemin Güvencesi: İç Denetim. P. Başar, & D. Celayir içinde, Kurumsal Yönetim ve Risk Yönetimi (s. 1-25). Ankara: Nobel.
  • Boğan, E., Türkay, O., & Dedeoğlu, B. B. (2018). Perceived Corporate Social Responsibility and Job Satisfaction: The Mediator Role of Organizational Identification. International Journal of Business and Management Studies, 10(2), 51-68.
  • Bommaraju, R., Ahearne, M., Krause, R., & Tirunillai, S. (2019). Does a Customer on the Board of Directors Affect Business-to-Business Firm Performance? Journal of Marketing, 83(1), 8-23.
  • Burak, E. (2017). Effects of Corporate Governance Principles and Human Resources Practises on Business Performance, Basılmamış Doktora Tezi. Istanbul: Gebze Technique University.
  • Byrne, B. M. (2010). Structural Equation Modeling with AMOS. New York: Routledge Taylor & Francis Group.
  • CGRDC, P. C. (2012). Privatization Corporate Governance and Business Environment: A Comperative Study of Private Sector Development In Iran, Pakistan and Turkey. 1-72.
  • Civelek, M. (2018). Essentials of Structural Equation Modeling. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Lincoln-Zea Books.
  • Cummings, L. (2000). The Financial Performance of Ethical Investment Trusts: An Australian Perspective. Journal of Business Ethics, 79-92.
  • Davies, A. (2011). The Globalisation of Corporate Governance: The Challenge of Clashing Cultures, Farnham, Surrey. Englang: Gower Publishing.
  • Elger, D. (2010). Theory of Performance. Faculity of Development Series, Pacific Crest, 11-14.
  • Emuron, J. (2019, April). Corporate Governance and Service Delivery in Healthcare. A Case of Gaborone Private Hospital. Texila International Journal of Management, 1-20.
  • Ercan, U. (2016). Şirketlerin Şeffaflık ve Hesap Verilebilirliğinin Vekalet Kuramı Bağlamında İncelenmesi: Oyak Örnek Olayı, Unpublished Phd Thesis. Ankara: Kara Harp Okulu.
  • Fahy, M., Weiner, A., & Roche, J. (2005). Beyond governance: Creating corporate value through performance, conformance and responsibility. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
  • Ferry, L. E. (2015). Accountability and Transparency in Englis Local Government: Moving from "Matching Parts" to "Awkward Couple"? Financial Accountability & Management, 345-361.
  • Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. (1981). Evaluating Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39-50.
  • Fox, J. (2007). The uncertain relationship between transparency and accountability. Development in Practice, 17(4-5), 663-671.
  • Grimmelikhuijsen, S. J. (2017). Behavioral Public Administration: Combining Insights From Public Administration: Combining Insights From Public Administration and Psychology. Public Administration Review, 45-56.
  • Günay, V. H., & Karabulut, A. T. (2018). The Effect of the Corporate Entrepreneurship on the Company Perfomance: A Study in the Service Sector. International Journal of Commerce and Finance, 121-133.
  • Hood, C. (2010). Accountability and Transparency: Siamase Tweens, Matching Parts, Awkward Couple? West European Politics, 33(5), 989-1009.
  • Karakaş, M. (2014). Transparency and Accountability in Political Finance in Turkey. Cumhuriyet Universitesi İktisadi İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 15(2), 81-100. Koren, N. E., & Gal, M. S. (2019). The Chilling of Governance-by-Data on Data Markets. The University of Chicago Law Review, 403-433.
  • Kucukcolak, A. O. (2007). Do Corporate GOvernance, Independent Boards & Auditors Affect Market and Financial Performance: An Application to Istanbul Stock Exchange. Review of Business, 18-32.
  • Lere, J. G. (2003). The Impact of Codes of Ethics on Decision Making: Some Insights from Information Economics. The Journal of Business Ethics, 365-379.
  • Mason, M. (2020). Transparency, Accountability and Empowerment in Sustainability Governance: A Conceptual Review. Journal of Environmental Policy & Plannig, 98-111.
  • Meijer, A. (2014). Transparency. Oxford University Press.
  • Mosunova, N. (2014). The Content of Accountability in Corporate Governance. University of East Anglia, 116-130.
  • OECD. (2000, July 16). Principles of Corporate Governance,. Paris: http:/www.oecd.org/corporate/principles-corporate-governance.htm adresinden alındı
  • OECD. (2004, May 16). Principles of Corporate Governance. OECD Annual Reports: http://www.oecd.org/corporate/ca/corporategovernanceprinciples/31557724 adresinden alındı
  • Özen, Y. (2013, January). Sense of Resposibility Scale Development, Validity and Reliability. Journal of European Education, 3(2), 5-23.
  • Pamukçu, F. (2011, April). The Importance of Corporate Governance in Public Disclosure and Transperancy by Financial Reporting. The Journal of Accounting Finance(50), 133-149.
  • Pugliese, A., Minichilli, A., & Zattoni, A. (2017). Integrating Agencyand resource dependence theory: Firm profitablity, industry regulation, and board task performance. Journal of Corporate Governance and Research, 67(6), 1189-1200.
  • Say, S. (2019). Kurumsal Yonetimin Firma Performansı Üzerine Etkisi: Borsa Istanbul Kurumsal Yönetim Endeksinde Bir Uygulama, Basılmamış Doktora Tezi. Konya: Selçuk Üniversitesi.
  • Uğurlu, F. (2018). Kurumsal Yönetim İlkeleri ve Etik İlkelerin Karapara Aklamayı Önleme Politikalarına Etkisi: Trc-3 Bölgesi Lojistik Sektöründe Bir Araştırma. Konya: Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü İşletme Anabilimdalı, Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi .
  • Yeoman, R., & Santos, M. M. (2016, November). Fairness and Organizational Performance: Insights for Supply Chain Management. Mutuality in Business(3), 11-20. YOK. (2019, Dec 24). Ulusal Tez Merkezi. YÖK Ulusal Tez merkezi: https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/tezSorguSonucYeni.jsp adresinden alındı
  • Zahroh Naimah, H. (2016). The Role of Corporate Governance in Firm Performance. SHS Web of Conferences, 1-6.
  • Zuva, J., & Zuva, T. (2018). Corporate Governance and Organizational Performance. International Journal of Business and Management Studies, 10(1), 16-30.
There are 42 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Finance
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Tuğba Karabulut 0000-0001-6414-8029

Mustafa Emre Civelek 0000-0002-2847-5126

Pınar Başar 0000-0002-8537-5527

Sabri Öz 0000-0002-6280-726X

Recep Ali Küçükçolak

Publication Date October 1, 2020
Submission Date April 28, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Issue: 114

Cite

APA Karabulut, T., Civelek, M. E., Başar, P., Öz, S., et al. (2020). The Relationships Among Corporate Governance Principles and Firm Performance. Maliye Ve Finans Yazıları(114), 401-418.
  • The journal specializes in all the fields of finance and banking.