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Öğretmen Adaylarının İyi Öğretmen Özellikleri Hakkındaki Farkındalıkları

Year 2022, Volume: 51 Issue: 236, 3537 - 3562, 11.11.2022
https://doi.org/10.37669/milliegitim.1039501

Abstract

Bu araştırmanın amacı öğretmen adaylarının iyi öğretmen özellikleri hakkındaki farkındalıklarını cinsiyet ve sınıf düzeyleri değişkenleri açısından incelemektir. Ayrıca araştırmada katılımcıların iyi öğretmen özellikleri hakkındaki en çok önem verdikleri unsurların irdelenmesi ve bu faktörlere göre değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma gurubunu bir yükseköğretim kurumunun eğitim fakültesinde farklı bölümlerinde ve farklı sınıf düzeylerinde (1, 2, 3 ve 4.sınıf) öğrenim gören toplam 444 (258’i kadın 186’sı erkek) öğretmen adayı oluşturmuştur. Veri toplama aracı olarak İyi Öğretmen Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde betimsel istatistikler, bağımsız örneklem t testi ve ANOVA testi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre katılımcıların iyi öğretmen hakkındaki farkındalıkları orta düzeydedir. Katılımcıların iyi bir öğretmenin sahip olması gereken özelliklerden en çok önem verdikleri göstergelerin sırasıyla “öğrenmeyi etkili planlanma ve yönetme”, “öğretme-öğrenme tutkusuna sahip olma” ve “yansıtıcı uygulayıcı” olduğu görülmüştür. Diğer taraftan “çocuklara ve gençlere sevgi” boyutu ile “sosyal ve ahlaki boyut” özelliklerine daha az önem verildiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Kadın öğretmen adaylarının erkek öğretmen adaylarına göre iyi öğretmen özellikleri hakkında daha fazla farkındalığa sahip olduğu görülmüştür. Öğretmen adaylarının iyi öğretmen özellikleri hakkındaki farkındalık düzeylerinin ölçek genelinde ve “öğretme-öğrenme tutkusuna sahip olma”, “yansıtıcı uygulayıcı”, “öğrenmeyi etkili planlanma ve yönetme” boyutlarından elde edilen puanların sınıf düzeylerine göre 3 ve 4. sınıflar lehine anlamlı düzeyde farklılaştığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.

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Year 2022, Volume: 51 Issue: 236, 3537 - 3562, 11.11.2022
https://doi.org/10.37669/milliegitim.1039501

Abstract

References

  • Acat, B., Balbağ, Z., Demir, B., & Görgülü, A. (2005). Fen edebiyat fakültesi, eğitim fakültesi ve tezsiz yüksek lisans programina devam eden öğrencilerin öğretmenlik meslek algilari. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Buca Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 17, 27-35.
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  • Anderson, M., Ingram, J. M., Buford, B. J., Rosli, R., Bledsoe, M. L., & Onwuegbuzie, A. J. (2012). Doctoral students’ perceptions of characteristics of effective college teachers: A mixed analysis. International Journal of Doctoral Studies, 7, 279–309.
  • Arnon, S., & Reichel, N. (2007). Who is the ideal teacher? Am I? Similarity and difference in perception of students of education regarding the qualities of a good teacher and of their own qualities as teachers. Teachers and Teaching, 13(5), 441-464.
  • Arthur, J., Krıstjánsson, K., Cooke, S., Brown; E, & Carr, D. (2015). The good teacher understanding virtues in practice research report. University of Birmingham: The Jubilee Centre for Character and Virtues.
  • Barber, M., &. Mourshed. M. (2007). How the world's best-performing school systems come out on top. London: McKinsey & Co.
  • Beishuizen, J.J., Hof, E., van Putten, C.M., Bouwmeester, S., & Asscher, J.J. (2001). Students’ and teachers’ cognitions about good teachers. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 71, 185-201.
  • Benekos, P.J. (2016). How to be a good teacher: Passion, person, and pedagogy. Journal of Criminal Justice Education, 27(2), 225-237.
  • Biesta, G. (2015). How does a competent teacher become a good teacher? On judgement, wisdom and virtuosity in teaching and teacher education. In R. Heilbronn & L. Foreman Peck (Eds), Philosophical perspectives on the future of teacher education (pp.3-22). Wiley Blackwell.
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  • Devine, D., Fahie, D., & McGillicuddy, D. (2013). What is ‘good’ teaching? Teacher beliefs and practices about their teaching. Irish Educational Studies, 32(1), 83-108.
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  • Hummerstone, H., & Parsons, S. (2021). What makes a good teacher? Comparing the perspectives of students on the autism spectrum and staff. European Journal of Special Needs Education, 36(4), 610-624.
  • Hyland, N. E. (2005). Being a good teacher of black students? White teachers and unintentional racism. Curriculum Inquiry, 35(4), 429-459.
  • Işiktaş, S. (2015). Öğretmen adaylarının iyi öğretmen olma ile ilgili görüşleri. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 30(4), 119-131.
  • İlter, İ. (2021). İyi öğretmen ölçeğinin Türk kültürüne uyarlanması çalışması. Gazi Üniversitesi Gazi Fakültesi Dergisi, 41(2), 331-362.
  • James, M. & Pollard, A. (2011). TLRP’s ten principles for effective pedagogy: rationale, development, evidence, argument and impact. Research Papers in Education, 26(3), 275–328.
  • Jules, V., & Kutnick, P. (1997). Student perceptions of a good teacher: The gender perspective. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 67(4), 497-511.
  • Karasar, N. (2007). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemi. Nobel Yayınları.
  • Kazu, H. ve Demiralp, D. (2012). İlköğretim birinci kademe programlarında yansıtıcı düşünmeyi geliştiren yöntemlerin kullanılma durumu (Elâzığ ili örneği). International Online Journal of Educational Sciences, 4(1), 131-145.
  • Kember, D., & Kwan K-P. (2002). Lecturers' approaches to teaching and their relationship to conception of good teaching. In N. Hativa & P. Goodyear (Eds.), Teacher thinking, beliefs and knowledge in higher education (pp. 219-240). Amsterdam.
  • Kember, D., Jenkins, W., & Chi Ng, K. (2003). Adult students' perceptions of good teaching as a function of their conceptions of learning-part 1. Influencing the development of self-determination. Studies in Continuing Education, 25(2), 239-251.
  • Korthagen, F. A. J. (2004). In search of good teachers: towards a more holistic approach in teacher education. Teaching and Teacher Education, 20, 77-97.
  • Kutnick, P., & Jules, V. (1993). Pupils' perceptions of a good teacher: A developmental perspective from Trinidad and Tobago. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 63(3), 400-413.
  • Loeb, S., Soland, J., & Fox, L. (2014). Is a good teacher a good teacher for all? Comparing value-added of teachers with their English learners and non-English learners. Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 36(4), 457-475.
  • Mason, J. (1998). Enabling teachers to be real teachers: Necessary levels of awareness and structure of attention. Journal of Mathematics Teacher Education, 1, 243-267.
  • Miller, M. S., & Shinas, V. H. (2019). Inquiring about inquiry: A research journey. Journal of Practitioner Research, 4(1), 1-24.
  • Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı [MEB]. (2017). Öğretmenlik mesleği genel yeterlikleri. Ankara: Öğretmen Yetiştirme ve Geliştirme Genel Müdürlüğü.
  • Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı [MEB]. (2018). Öğretmenlik uygulaması yönergesi. 14.06.2018 tarih ve 31666252-399-E.11700767 sayılı Bakanlık Oluru.
  • Moore, A. (2004). The good teacher: Dominant discourses in teaching and teacher education. Abingdon: Routledge.
  • Murphy, P. K., Delli, L. A. M., & Edwards, M. N. (2004). The good teacher and good teaching: Comparing beliefs of second-grade students, preservice teachers, and in-service teachers. The Journal of Experimental Education, 72(2), 69-92.
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  • Nasser, F. & Alhija, A. (2017). Teaching in higher education: Good teaching through students’ lens. Studies in Educational Evaluation, 54, 4–12.
  • Office for Standards in Education [OFSTED]. (2021). Guidance education inspection framework.www.gov.uk/government/publications/education-inspection-ramework/education-inspection-framework#provision-inspected. Erişim 14.10.2021.
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  • Pollak, J. P., & Pankratius, W. J. (2000) Constructing a profession: Awareness activities for teacher educators. The Clearing House: A Journal of Educational Strategies, Issues, and Ideas, 73(3), 138-140.
  • Putnam, R.T., & Borko, H. (2000). What do new views of knowledge and thinking have to say about research on teacher learning? Educational Researcher, 29(1), 4–15.
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There are 75 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

İlhan İlter 0000-0002-1473-7172

Gökhan Izgar 0000-0002-6835-9701

Publication Date November 11, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 51 Issue: 236

Cite

APA İlter, İ., & Izgar, G. (2022). Öğretmen Adaylarının İyi Öğretmen Özellikleri Hakkındaki Farkındalıkları. Milli Eğitim Dergisi, 51(236), 3537-3562. https://doi.org/10.37669/milliegitim.1039501