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            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>manas j agr vet life sci</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Manas Journal of Agriculture Veterinary and Life Sciences</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">1694-7932</issn>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">1694-7932</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Kyrgyz-Turkish Manas University</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.53518/mjavl.1006501</article-id>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Veterinary Surgery</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Veteriner Cerrahi</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>Origin, Courses and Distribution of The Phrenic Nerve in The Caucasian Lynx  (Lynx lynx dinniki)</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <article-title>Kafkas Vaşağında (Lynx lynx dinniki) Nervus Phrenicus’un Orijini, Seyri ve Dağılımı</article-title>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7168-4014</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Arı</surname>
                                    <given-names>Hasan Hüseyin</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>KYRGYZ - TURKISH MANAS UNIVERSITY</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8865-8186</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Takcı</surname>
                                    <given-names>Lutfi</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>sivas cumhuriyet university, faculty of veterinary medicine,</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2778-6181</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Kuru</surname>
                                    <given-names>Nilgun</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>SIVAS CUMHURIYET UNIVERSITY, FACULTY OF VETERINARY MEDICINE</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20211223">
                    <day>12</day>
                    <month>23</month>
                    <year>2021</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>11</volume>
                                        <issue>2</issue>
                                        <fpage>172</fpage>
                                        <lpage>178</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20211025">
                        <day>10</day>
                        <month>25</month>
                        <year>2021</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20211103">
                        <day>11</day>
                        <month>03</month>
                        <year>2021</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2013, Manas Journal of Agriculture Veterinary and Life Sciences</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2013</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Manas Journal of Agriculture Veterinary and Life Sciences</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
                            <p>This research was carried out to reveal macroanatomically the origin, course and distribution of nervus phrenicus of Caucasian lynx (Lynx lynx dinniki). For this purpose, after cleaning the vascular system of three female dead animal materials, cadavers were prepared with 10% formaldehyde. Then, the origin, course and distribution of the bilateral nervus phrenicus of these materials were photographed after leaving the canalis vertebralis. It was observed that the ventral branches of the 6th and 7th cervical spinal nerves left the canalis vertebralis, and the nervus phrenicus was formed by the merger of the ventral branches of these nerves at the level of the 8th cervical spinal nerve in the ventral of the spine. It has been determined that the nerve running to the right and left of the trachea in the neck region enters the cavum thoracica, passes between the arteria subclavia dextra and sinistra and vena cava cranialis in the mediastinum craniale and gives a branch to the pericardium in this region. . It was determined that it reaches the mediastium caudale adjacent to the branches of the cava cranialis and aorta via basis cordis in mediastinum medium, where it travels caudally on the face of the lung facing the mediastium, reaches the centrum tendineum. It has been observed that the nervus phrenicus divides into dorsal and ventral branches on the centrum tendineum and distributes to the pars muscularis of the diaphragm. In this study, although the distribution of the nervus phrenicus of the Caucasian lynx is similar in cats, it was determined that the 4th and 5th cervical spinal nerves did not participate in the formation of the nerve, unlike in cats. More research is needed on the course and distribution of the ventral branches of the spinal nerves forming the plexus brachialis in wild animals.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <abstract><p>Bu araştırma, Kafkas vaşaklarının (Lynx lynx dinniki) nervus phrenicus’unun orijin, seyir  ve dağılımını makroanatomik olarak açığa çıkarmak amacı ile yapılmıştır. Bu amaçla üç dişi ölü hayvan materyalinin damar sistemi temizlendikten sonra %10 formaldehit ile kadavrası hazırlandı. Daha sonra bu materyallerin çift taraflı nervus phrenicus’u canalis  vertebralis’ten çıkış yerinde, boyunda ve cavum thoracica’da diseke edildikten sonra sinirin orijini, seyri ve dağılımı fotoğraflanmıştır. Elde edilen resimler fotoğraf işleme programında bilgisayarda işlenerek bu makalede sunulmuştur. Araştırma sonucunda, 6. ve 7.  servikal spinal sinirlerin ventral dallarının canalis vertebralis’i terk ettiği, nervus  phrenicus’un omurganın ventralinde 8. servikal spinal sinir seviyesinde bu sinirlerin  ventral dallarının birleşmesinden oluştuğu görülmüştür. Boyun bölgesinde trachea’nın sağ ve solunda seyreden sinirin apertura thoracica cranialis’ten cavum thoracica’ya girdiği, mediastinum craniale’de arteria subclavia dextra ve sinistra ile vena cava cranialis arasından geçtiği ve bu bölgede pericardium’a bir dal verdiği belirlenmiştir. Mediastinum medium’da basis cordis’in üzerinden, v. cava cranialis ve aorta’nın dallarına komşu  olarak mediastium caudale’ye ulaştığı, burada akciğerin mediastinum’a bakan yüzünde  caudale doğru seyrederek centrum tendineum’a vardığı ve centrum tendineum’un kubbe  bölümünün solundan diaphragma’ya girdiği tespit edilmiştir. Nervus phrenicus’un  diaphragma’da centrum tendineum üzerinde dorsal ve ventral dallara ayrılarak  diaphrama’nın pars muscularis’ine dağıldığı görülmüştür. Bu araştırmada, Kafkas vaşağının nervus phrenicus’unun boyunda, mediastinum craniale, medium ve  caudale’deki seyri ile diaphragma’daki dağılımının kedilerdeki dağılımı benzemesine  rağmen sinirin oluşumuna kedilerden farklı olarak 4. ve 5. servikal spinal sinirlerin  katılmadığı saptanmıştır. Yabani hayvanlarda plexus brachialis’i oluşturan spinal  sinirlerin ventral dalları ve bu plexus’tan çıkan dalların seyri, dağılımı üzerine daha fazla  araştırma yapmak gerektiği kanaatine varılmıştır.</p></abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                                                        <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Vaşak</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  anatomi</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  makroanatomi</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  nervus phrenicus</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  diaphragma</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                            
                                                <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>Bobcat</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  anatomy</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  macroanatomy</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  phrenic nerve</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  diaphragm</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                                                        </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
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