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            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>manas j agr vet life sci</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Manas Journal of Agriculture Veterinary and Life Sciences</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">1694-7932</issn>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">1694-7932</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Kyrgyz-Turkish Manas University</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id/>
                                                                                                                                                                                            <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>Determinationofsomebacteriaandindicatormicroorganismsinretailchickenmeats</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <article-title>Satışa sunulan tavuk etlerinde bazı bakteri ve indikatör  mikroorganizmaların belirlenmesi</article-title>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Şahin</surname>
                                    <given-names>Seyda</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi, Veteriner Fakültesi Gıda Hijyeni ve Teknolojisi Anabilim Dalı,</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Kalın</surname>
                                    <given-names>Recep</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi, Veteriner Fakültesi Gıda Hijyeni ve Teknolojisi Anabilim Dalı,</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Arslanbaş</surname>
                                    <given-names>Emre</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi, Veteriner Fakültesi Gıda Hijyeni ve Teknolojisi Anabilim Dalı,</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Moğulkoç</surname>
                                    <given-names>Mahmut Niyazi</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi, Veteriner Fakültesi Gıda Hijyeni ve Teknolojisi Anabilim Dalı,</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20170601">
                    <day>06</day>
                    <month>01</month>
                    <year>2017</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>7</volume>
                                        <issue>1</issue>
                                        <fpage>47</fpage>
                                        <lpage>56</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20170601">
                        <day>06</day>
                        <month>01</month>
                        <year>2017</year>
                    </date>
                                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2013, Manas Journal of Agriculture Veterinary and Life Sciences</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2013</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Manas Journal of Agriculture Veterinary and Life Sciences</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
                            <p>Bu çalışmada, satışa sunulan beş farklı firmaya ait paketlenmiş taze tavuk etlerinden (but, göğüs, kanat ve bütün tavuk) oluşan toplam 400 örnek bazı bakteriler ve indikatör mikroorganizmalar yönünden incelenerek mikrobiyolojik kalitesinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Tavuk et örneklerinde mikroorganizma sayıları (log10 kob/g) toplam aerob mezofil bakteri (TAMB); 5.16-5.68, Enterobacteriaceae; 3.52-4.03, koliform bakteri;  3.13- 3.61, Escherichia coli; 2.29-3.02, Staphylococcus aureus; 3.22-4.30, koagulaz pozitif  S. aureus 1.53-3.44, Enterococcus spp.; 0.72-2.38, psikrofil bakteri; 5.06-5.44 ve maya-küf 5.07-5.62 aralığında saptandı. Sonuç olarak, bu çalışmada incelenen örneklerin TAMB, psikrofil bakteri, S. aureus ve maya-küf sayısı yönünden Türk Standartları Enstitüsü’nde belirtilen maksimum limitleri aştığı görüldü. Bu tavuk etleri mikrobiyolojik kalitelerinin düşük olması ve birçok patojen bakteri bulunması nedeniyle halk sağlığı yönünden potansiyel bir risk taşımaktadır. Bu nedenle, bu tür taze olarak tüketime sunulan tavuk et ve ürünlerinin üretiminden tüketimine kadar olan tüm aşamalarda HACCP ve GMP gibi uygulamalarla gıda güvenliği sağlanmalı, hijyenik tedbirler alınmalı ve rutin mikrobiyolojik kontrolleri yapılmalıdır.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <abstract><p>Buçalışmada,satışasunulanbeşfarklıfirmayaaitpaketlenmiştazetavuketlerinden(but,göğüs,kanat ve bütün tavuk) oluşan toplam 400 örnek bazı bakteriler ve indikatör mikroorganizmalaryönünden incelenerek mikrobiyolojik kalitesinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Tavuk et örneklerindemikroorganizma sayıları (log10 kob/g) toplam aerob mezofil bakteri (TAMB); 5.16‐5.68,Enterobacteriaceae;3.52‐4.03,koliformbakteri;3.13‐3.61,Escherichiacoli;2.29‐3.02,Staphylococcusaureus; 3.22‐4.30,koagulazpozitif  S.aureus 1.53‐3.44,Enterococcus spp.;0.72‐2.38, psikrofil bakteri;5.06‐5.44 ve maya‐küf 5.07‐5.62 aralığında saptandı. Sonuç olarak, bu çalışmada incelenen örneklerinTAMB,psikrofilbakteri,S.aureusvemaya‐küfsayısıyönündenTürkStandartlarıEnstitüsü’ndebelirtilenmaksimum limitleri aştığı görüldü. Bu tavuk etleri mikrobiyolojik kalitelerinin düşük olması ve birçokpatojenbakteribulunmasınedeniylehalksağlığıyönündenpotansiyelbirrisktaşımaktadır.Bunedenle,bu tür taze olarak tüketime sunulan tavuk et ve ürünlerinin üretiminden tüketimine kadar olan tümaşamalarda HACCP ve GMP gibi uygulamalarla gıda güvenliği sağlanmalı, hijyenik tedbirler alınmalı verutinmikrobiyolojikkontrolleriyapılmalıdır.</p></abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                                                        <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>İndikatör mikroorganizmalar</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   mikrobiyolojik kalite</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   S. aureus</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   tavuk eti.</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                            
                                                <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>Indicator microorganisms</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   microbiological quality</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   S.aureus</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   chicken meat.</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                                                        </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
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