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            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>manas j agr vet life sci</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Manas Journal of Agriculture Veterinary and Life Sciences</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">1694-7932</issn>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">1694-7932</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Kyrgyz-Turkish Manas University</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id/>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Agricultural Engineering</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Ziraat Mühendisliği</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>Potasyum Karbonat ve Bikarbonatın Sclerotium oryzae’nin Misel Gelişimi Üzerine Antifungal Etkisi</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <article-title>Potasyum Karbonat ve Bikarbonatın Sclerotium oryzae’nin Misel Gelişimi Üzerine Antifungal Etkisi</article-title>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8724-5331</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Yıldırım</surname>
                                    <given-names>Elif</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>ONDOKUZ MAYIS ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7779-9365</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Türkkan</surname>
                                    <given-names>Muharrem</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>ORDU ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0457-9238</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Elevülü</surname>
                                    <given-names>Ramazan</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>ONDOKUZ MAYIS ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Muktar</surname>
                                    <given-names>Mustafa Enes</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>ONDOKUZ MAYIS ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7952-8489</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Erper</surname>
                                    <given-names>İsmail</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>ONDOKUZ MAYIS ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20200624">
                    <day>06</day>
                    <month>24</month>
                    <year>2020</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>10</volume>
                                        <issue>1</issue>
                                        <fpage>6</fpage>
                                        <lpage>10</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20200217">
                        <day>02</day>
                        <month>17</month>
                        <year>2020</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20200317">
                        <day>03</day>
                        <month>17</month>
                        <year>2020</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2013, Manas Journal of Agriculture Veterinary and Life Sciences</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2013</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Manas Journal of Agriculture Veterinary and Life Sciences</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
                            <p>Bu çalışmada, çeltik sap çürüklüğüne neden olan Sclerotium oryzae’nin mücadelesi için sentetik fungisitlere muhtemel alternatif olarak, potasyum karbonat (PK) ve potasyum bikarbonat (PBK)’ın etkisi in vitro koşullarda araştırılmıştır. Tuzların fungusun miselyum büyümesi üzerine etkisi %0.05, 0.10, 0.25, 0.50, 0.75 ve 1.0 (w/v) konsantrasyonları kullanılarak belirlenmiştir. In vitro testler hem PK hem de PBK’nın artan konsantrasyonlarının engelleyici etkileri arasında önemli farklılıklar olduğunu (P&amp;lt;0.05) ve her iki tuzun %1.0 konsantrasyonunun misel gelişimini tamamen engellediğini, diğer konsantrasyonlarda ise tam engellemenin olmadığını göstermiştir. Buna ek olarak tuzların misel gelişmesini %50 oranında azaltan konsantrasyon (EC50) değerleri karşılaştırıldığında, potasyum karbonatın fungusa karşı daha engelleyici bir etkiye sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Diğer taraftan her iki tuzun misel gelişmesini tamamen engelleyen en küçük konsantrasyon (MIC) değerlerinin %1.0’de olduğu gözlenmiştir. Özet olarak çalışma bulguları, potasyum tuzlarının S. oryzae’nin neden olduğu çeltikte sap çürüklüğü hastalığının mücadelesi için sentetik fungisitlere bir alternatif olarak kullanılabileceğini göstermektedir.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <abstract><p>Bu çalışmada, potasyum karbonat (PK) ve potasyum bikarbonat (PBK)’ın Sclerotium oryzae’nin misel gelişimi üzerindeki antifungal etkinliği in vitro koşullarda araştırılmıştır. Tuzların fungusun misel gelişimi üzerine antifungal etkisi %0.05, 0.10, 0.25, 0.50, 0.75 ve 1.0 (w/v) konsantrasyonları kullanılarak belirlenmiştir. In vitro testler, artan PK ve PBK konsantrasyonlarının kontrol ile kıyasla fungusun misel gelişimi üzerindeki engelleyici etkileri arasında önemli farklılıklar olduğunu göstermiştir (P&amp;lt;0.05). Her iki tuzun %1.0 konsantrasyonları miselyal gelişimi tamamen engellerken, bunların diğer konsantrasyonlarda ise tam engelleme olmamıştır. Ayrıca, tuzların misel gelişmesini %50 oranında azaltan konsantrasyon (EC50) değerleri karşılaştırıldığında, PK fungusa karşı daha güçlü bir engelleyici etki göstermiştir. Diğer taraftan her iki tuzun misel gelişmesini tamamen engelleyen en küçük konsantrasyon (MIC) değerlerinin %1.0 olduğu gözlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, bu çalışmanın bulguları, potasyum karbonat ve bikarbonat tuzlarının S. oryzae’nin neden olduğu çeltikte sap çürüklüğü hastalığının mücadelesi için sentetik fungisitlere bir alternatif olarak kullanılabileceğini göstermektedir.</p></abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                                                        <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Oryza sativa</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Sclerotium oryzae</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Potasyum karbonat</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Potasyum bikarbonat</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Alternatif mücadele</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                            
                                                <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>Oryza sativa</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Sclerotium oryzae</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Potasyum karbonat</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Potasyum bikarbonat</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Alternatif mücadele</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                                                        </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
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