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<article  article-type="research-article"        dtd-version="1.4">
            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>mjh</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Akdeniz İnsani Bilimler Dergisi</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">2146-4812</issn>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2148-144X</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Akdeniz University</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id/>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Educational Sociology</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Eğitim Sosyolojisi</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <trans-title-group xml:lang="tr">
                                    <trans-title>Okul Öncesi Çocuklarının Tabletlerle Programlama Deneyimleri</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <article-title>Examining the Experiences of Preschoolers on Programming via Tablet Computers</article-title>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Gedik</surname>
                                    <given-names>Nuray</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>AKDENİZ ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Çetin</surname>
                                    <given-names>Mustafa</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>AKDENİZ ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Koca</surname>
                                    <given-names>Ceren</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>ORTA DOĞU TEKNİK ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20170630">
                    <day>06</day>
                    <month>30</month>
                    <year>2017</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>7</volume>
                                        <issue>1</issue>
                                        <fpage>193</fpage>
                                        <lpage>203</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20170227">
                        <day>02</day>
                        <month>27</month>
                        <year>2017</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20170612">
                        <day>06</day>
                        <month>12</month>
                        <year>2017</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2011, Mediterranean Journal of Humanities</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2011</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Mediterranean Journal of Humanities</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <trans-abstract xml:lang="tr">
                            <p>Bu çalışmanın amacı 5-6 yaş çocuklarının programlama ile ilgili deneyimlerini incelemek ve programlama eğitimi uygulanmasındaki güçlükleri belirleyerek, dikkat edilmesi gereken hususları ortaya koymaktır. Bu amaçla, tasarım tabanlı araştırma yöntemi kullanılan bu araştırmada 20 kişiden oluşan bir anasınıfında hazırlık aşaması dâhil olmak üzere dört haftalık bir uygulama yürütülmüştür. Uygulamada, çocukların programlamanın temel kavramları olan sıralama, döngü ve şart konularını içeren bir tablet uygulaması ile zaman geçirmeleri sağlanmış ve bu program ve çevreleri ile olan etkileşimleri gözlemlenmiştir. Kaydedilen uygulama süreçleri, çocuklara uygulama sonunda sorulan sorular ve gözlem notları temel veri kaynaklarıdır. Uygulama sürecinde çocukların büyük ölçüde heyecanlı ve mutlu oldukları görülmüştür. Ancak, çocuklar başarısızlık duygusunu hissettiklerinde, zorlandıkları bölümlerde ya da benzer bir hedefin tekrarının çok olduğu bölümlerde sıkılma ifadeleri göstermişlerdir. Çocukların bir kısmı yardıma ihtiyaç duyduklarında arkadaşları ile iletişime geçmişler, yalnız çalışmaktansa iletişim halinde çalışmaya devam etmişler, yetişkinlerden yardım alamadıkları durumlarda akranları ile iletişim kurmuşlar ve yardım talebine bulunmuşlardır. Erkek çocuklar kız çocuklarına göre kendilerinden daha emin görünmüşlerdir. Çalışmanın sonuçları tabletle programlama eğitimi sürecinde, somut etkinliklerle yürütülen ön çalışmaların önemini vurgulamaktadır.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <abstract><p>The purpose of this study was twofold. Firstly, the reactions of children aged 5-6 were analyzed in their efforts to use an application aimed at teaching the basics of programming concepts (i.e., sequencing, loops, conditions) on tablet computers. Secondly, the researchers reported on the implications of the approaches during the delivery of programming education to preschool children. A four-week, design-based study was conducted with 20 preschool children. During this study, as the children used a tablet application their reactions were observed and they were also asked to share their views and experiences. There were times when the children met with difficulties and needed adult assistance. If they felt a sense of failure or inadequacy during their engagement with advanced parts of the program, they displayed signs of boredom. Those children who had difficulty asked for help from others who had succeeded. The researchers also monitored the phases which other children had reached and who perceived the implementation as a competition. The boys seemed to be more confident in the application phases. The results of the study indicate that for young children to successfully use tablets for programming, initial training in the use of tablets that incorporate concrete activities and basic programming instruction under non-distracting conditions are needed.</p></abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                                                        <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Early Childhood</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Coding</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Mobile Applications</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Tablet Computers</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Computer Education</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                            
                                                <kwd-group xml:lang="tr">
                                                    <kwd>Okul Öncesi Eğitimi</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Kodlama</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Mobil Uygulamalar</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Tablet Bilgisayarlar</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Kodlama</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Bilgisayar Eğitimi</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                                                        </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
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