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            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>mjss</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">1694-7215</issn>
                                                                                                        <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Kyrgyz-Turkish Manas University</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33206/mjss.1266869</article-id>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Sociology of Sports</subject>
                                                            <subject>Sport and Exercise Psychology</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Spor Sosyolojisi</subject>
                                                            <subject>Spor ve Egzersiz Psikolojisi</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <article-title>Bedensel Engelli Sporcu ve Sedanter Bireylerin Normal Gelişim Gösteren Bireylere Karşı Tutumları: Tersine Bir Yaklaşım</article-title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>Attitudes of Physically Disabled Athletes and Sedentary Individuals towards Normal Development Individuals: A Reverse Approach</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8024-4392</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Çil</surname>
                                    <given-names>Hasibe</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1117-2700</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>İlhan</surname>
                                    <given-names>Ekrem Levent</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>Gazi Üniversitesi</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20231011">
                    <day>10</day>
                    <month>11</month>
                    <year>2023</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>12</volume>
                                        <issue>4</issue>
                                        <fpage>1473</fpage>
                                        <lpage>1484</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20230317">
                        <day>03</day>
                        <month>17</month>
                        <year>2023</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20230526">
                        <day>05</day>
                        <month>26</month>
                        <year>2023</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2001, MANAS Journal of Social Studies</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2001</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>MANAS Journal of Social Studies</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <abstract><p>Bu çalışma bedensel engele sahip sporcu ve sedanter bireylerin normal gelişim gösteren bireylere karşı tutumlarının belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışma nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden fenomenoloji deseninin kullanılmasıyla yürütülmüştür. Katılımcılar ölçüt örnekleme yöntemine göre belirlenmiş olup çalışmaya toplam 6 yetişkin bireyin katılımı sağlanmıştır. Yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme tekniğine uygun olarak hazırlanmış olan 8 soru katılımcılara yöneltilmiştir. Görüşmeler katılımcıların isteği üzerine yüz yüze ya da online toplantı yoluyla tamamlanmıştır. Görüşmeler katılımcıların onayıyla birlikte ses kaydına alınmıştır. Verilerin analizinde içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Bununla birlikte çalışma için güvenirlik hesaplaması yapılmış ve güvenirlik oranının %87 olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmada bedensel engelli sporuna ilişkin görüşler teması 3 engel grubuna göre ayrı ayrı kodlanmıştır. Ayrıca normal gelişim gösteren bireylere karşı tutum temasında sporcular için aile bireylerine, arkadaşlara ve antrenörlere ilişkin alt temalar oluşturulmuştur. Sedanter bireylerde ise aile bireylerine, arkadaşlara ve sosyal çevreye ilişkin olmak üzere üç alt tema oluşturulmuştur. Çalışmada elde edilen sonuca göre bedensel engelli bireylerin normal gelişim gösteren bireylere karşı tutumlarında belirleyici rol oynayan unsur insanların engelli bireylere karşı davranışlarıyla şekillenmektedir. Sporcuların aile ve arkadaş bağlamında, sedanter bireylere göre daha fazla olumlu tutuma sahip oldukları gözlemlenmiştir. Çalışmanın nihai sonucu olarak engelli bireylerin normal gelişim gösteren bireylere karşı tutumlarının şekillenmesinde yaşanılan deneyimlerin etkili olduğu belirlenmiştir.</p></abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
                            <p>This study was carried out to determine the attitudes of athletes and sedentary individuals with physical disabilities towards individuals with normal development. The study was carried out by using the phenomenology pattern, one of the qualitative research methods. Participants were determined according to the criterion sampling method, and a total of 6 adult individuals were included in the study. Eight questions prepared by the semi-structured interview technique were directed to the participants. Interviews were completed at the request of the participants, either face-to-face or via online meeting. The interviews were audio recorded with the consent of the participants. The content analysis method was used in the analysis of the data. However, the reliability calculation was made for the study and it was determined that the reliability rate was 87%. In the study, the theme of views on sports with physical disabilities was coded separately according to 3 disability groups. In addition, sub-themes related to family members, friends and coaches were created for athletes in the theme of attitude towards individuals with normal development. For sedentary individuals, three sub-themes were formed: related to family members, friends and social environment. According to the results obtained in the study, the factor that plays a decisive role in the attitudes of physically disabled individuals towards individuals with normal development is shaped by the behaviours of people towards disabled individuals. It has been observed that athletes have more positive attitudes in the context of family and friends than sedentary individuals. As a final result of the study, it has been determined that the experiences of individuals with disabilities are effective in shaping their attitudes towards individuals with normal development.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                            <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Bedensel Engelli</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Sporcu</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Sedanter Birey</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Tutum</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                        
                                                                            <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>Physically Disabled</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Athlete</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Sedentary Individual</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Attitude</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                            </article-meta>
    </front>
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