Research Article
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Participation of Local People in Tourism Planning: A Research in Konya

Year 2020, Volume: 9 Issue: 1, 476 - 489, 27.01.2020
https://doi.org/10.33206/mjss.538270

Abstract

The fact that the local people should be included in the process of developing plans for the development of tourism is a matter that the majority of researchers agree. However, it can be said that the application of this prerequisite is not possible in various destinations for various reasons. The lack of awareness of the roles of the local people in the planning process is one of the obstacles to the public participation in the planning process, especially in developing countries. The purpose of the study in this direction is the revealing of the opinions of the local people in Konya province regarding to the participation of the regional tourism planning decision process. For this purpose, questionnaire was applied to 386 individuals in Konya province by face-to-face interview with easy sampling method. In the study, easy sampling method was preferred, which is one of the non-random sampling methods. As a result of the research, it is concluded that the local people living in Konya want to participate in the tourism development process. However, they are of the opinion that it is acceptable to take part in this process from time to time. In this opinion, the low level of tourism knowledge and awareness of the people is the main factor.

References

  • Referans1 Andriotis, K., ve Vaughan, R. D. (2003). Urban Residents' Attitudes toward Tourism Development: The Case of Crete. Journal of Travel Research, 42 (November 2003), 172-185, DOI: 10.1177/0047287503257488.
  • Referans2 Aref, F., Gill, S. S. ve Aref, F. (2010). Tourism Development in Local Communities: As a Community Development Approach. Journal of American Science, 6(2), 155-161.
  • Referans3 Bello, F. G., Lovelock, B ve Carr, N. (2018). Enhancing Community Participation in Tourism Planning Associated with Protected Areas in Developing Countries: Lessons from Malawi. Tourism and Hospitality Research, 18(3), 309-320.
  • Referans4 Brokaj, R. (2014). Local Government`s Role in the Sustainable Tourism Development of a Destination. European Scientific Journal, 10(31), 103-117.
  • Referans5 Chili, N.S. ve Ngxongo, N. A. (2017). Challenges to Active Community Involvement in Tourism Development at Didim a Resort – A Case Study of Umhlwazini Community in Bergville. African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, 6(2), 1-15.
  • Referans6 Chirenje, L. I., Giliba, R. A. ve Musamba, E. B. (2013). Local Communities’ Participation in Decision-Making Processes Through Planning and Budgeting in African Countries. Chinese Journal of Population Resources and Environment, 11(1), 10-16, DOI: 10.1080/10042857.2013.777198.
  • Referans7 Demirel, M. (2014). Burdur Kent İmajı: Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Öğrencileri Üzerine Bir Alan Araştırması. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 6(10), 230-241.
  • Referans8 Dogra, R. ve Gupta, A. (2012). Barriers to Community Participation in Tourism Development: Empirical Evidence from a Rural Destination. South Asian Journal of Tourism and Heritage, 5(1), 129-142.
  • Referans9 Echtner, C. M. (1995). Entrepreneurial Training in Developing Countries. Annals of Tourism Research, 22(1), 119-134.
  • Referans10 Eshliki, S. A. ve Kaboudi, M. (2011). Community Perception of Tourism Impacts and Their Participation in Tourism Planning: A Case Study of Ramsar, Iran. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 36, 333-341.
  • Referans11 Fandi, A. S. (2015). The Role of the Local Community in Sustainable Tourism Development, Case Study (Governorate-Ajloun/ Jordan). Research on Humanities and Social Sciences, 5(8), 42-48.
  • Referans12 Feng, X. (2008). Who Benefits?: Tourism Development in Fenghuang County, China. Human Organization, 67(2).
  • Referans13 Gunawijaya, J. ve Pratiwi, A. (2018). How Local Community Could Contribute to the Tourism Development in Rural Area? The 2nd International Conference on Vocational Higher Education (ICVHE) 2017 “The Importance on Advancing Vocational Education to Meet Contemporary Labor Demands”, KnESocial Sciences, pp.826–834. DOI 10.18502/kss.v3i11.2809.
  • Referans14 Haywood, K. M (1988). Responsible and Responsive Tourism Planning in the Community. Tourism Management, 9 (2),105–118.
  • Referans15 Hillery, G. (1955). Definitions of Community: Areas of Agreement. Rural Sociology, 20, 111-123.
  • Referans16 IIED. (1994). Whose Eden? An Overview of Community Approaches to Wildlife Management. Nottingham: IIED.
  • Referans17 Jamal, T. B. ve Getz, D. (1995). Collaboration Theory and Community Tourism Planning. Annals of Tourism Research, 22(1), 186-204.
  • Referans18 Jones, M. (2007). The European Landscape Convention and the Question Of Public Participation. Landscape Research, 32(5), 613–633.
  • Referans19 Kala, D ve Bagri, S. C. (2018). Barriers to Local Community Participation in Tourism Development: Evidence from Mountainous State Uttarakhand, India. Tourism, 66(3), 318-333.
  • Referans20 Kalaycı, Ş. (2010). Faktör Analizi. İçinde: Ş. Kalaycı (Ed.), SPSS Uygulamalı Çok Değişkenli İstatistik Teknikleri (s. 321-331). Ankara: Asil Yayın Dağıtım.
  • Referans21 Kayış, A. (2010). Güvenilirlik Analizi. İçinde: Ş. Kalaycı (Ed.), SPSS Uygulamalı Çok Değişkenli İstatistik Teknikleri (s. 403-419). Ankara: Asil Yayın Dağıtım.
  • Referans22 Kilipiris, F. (2005). Sustainable Tourism Development and Local Community Involvement. Tourism and Hospitality Management, 11(2), 27-39.
  • Referans23 Konya Valiliği, (2018). http://www.konya.gov.tr/nufus-ve-dagilimi, Erişim tarihi: 14.02.2018.
  • Referans24 Kozak, M. (2015). Bilimsel Araştırma: Tasarım, Yazım ve Yayım Teknikleri. Ankara: Detay Yayıncılık.
  • Referans25 Lane, B. ve Bramwell, B. (1999). Collaboration and Partnerships for Sustainable Tourism. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 7(3-4), 179-181.
  • Referans26 Lee, S. J. ve Kim, Y. (2015). Searching for the Meaning of Community Well-Being. Springer Briefs in Well-Being and Quality of Life Research, DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-12421- 6-2.
  • Referans27 Lekaota, L. (2016). Rural Communities’ Participation in the Planning and Management of Tourism Developments: A Case Study from Lesotho. African Journal of Hospitality,Tourism and Leisure, 5(4).
  • Referans28 Mahoney, M., Potter, J.-L., ve Marsh, R. (2007). Community Participation in HIA: Discords in Teleology and Terminology. Critical Public Health, 17(3), 229-241.
  • Referans29 Mak, B. K. L., Cheung, L. T. O. ve Hui, D. L. H. (2017). Community Participation in the Decision-Making Process for Sustainable Tourism Development in Rural Areas of Hong Kong, China. Sustainability, 9, 1695; DOI:10.3390/su9101695.
  • Referans30 Malek, A. ve Costa, C. (2014). Integrating Communities in to Tourism Planning Through Social Innovation, Tourism Planning & Development, DOI: 10.1080/21568316.2014.951125.
  • Referans31 Mason, P. (2008). Tourism Impacts, Planning and Management. Oxford: Elsevier
  • Referans32 Moyo, S. ve Tichaawa, T. M. (2017). Community Involvement and Participation in Tourism Development: A Zimbabwe Study. African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, 6(1), 1-15.
  • Referans33 Muganda, M., Sirima, A. ve Ezra, M. P. (2013). The Role of Local Communities in Tourism Development: Grassroots Perspectives from Tanzania. Journal of Human Ecology, 41(1), 53-66.
  • Referans34 Murphy, P. E. (1985). Tourism: A Community Approach (RLE Tourism). London: Routledge, https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203068533.
  • Referans35 Perdeu R. R., Long, P. T. ve Allen, L. (1990). Resident Support for Tourism Development. Annals of Tourism Research, 17, 586-599.
  • Referans36 Ponna, P., Putu, D. ve Prasiasa, O. (2011). Community Participation for Sustainable Tourism in Heritage Site: A Case of Angkor, Siem, Reap Province, Cambodia. Mudra Journal of Art and Culture, 26(3), 306-313.
  • Referans37 Richards, G.ve Hall, D. (2000). Tourism and Sustainable Community Development. Routledge: London.
  • Referans38 Riedel, J.A. (1972). Citizen Participation: Myths and Realities. Public Administration Review, 32(3), 211–220.
  • Referans39 Sautter, E. T. ve Leisen, B. (1999). Managing Stakeholders a Tourism Planning Model. Annals of Tourism Research, 26(2), 312-328.
  • Referans40 Simmons, D. G. (1994). Community Participation in Tourism Planning. Tourism Management, 15(2). 98-108.
  • Referans41 Simpson, M. C. (2008). Community Benefit Tourism Initiatives - A conceptual oxymoron?. Tourism Management, 29, 1-18.
  • Referans42 Tabachnick, B. G. ve Fidell, L. S. (2013). Using Multivariate Statistics. Boston: Pearson.
  • Referans43 Telfer, D. J., ve Sharpley, R. (2008). Tourism and Development in the Developing World. Abingdon (Oxon) and New York: Routledge.
  • Referans44 Timothy, D. J. (1999). Participatory Planning: A View of Tourism in Indonesia. Annals of Tourism Research, 26 (2), 371-391.
  • Referans45 Tosun, C. (1999). Towards a Typology of Community Participation in the Tourism Development Process. Anatolia: An International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Research, 10(2), 113-134.
  • Referans46 Tosun, C. (2000). Limits to Community Participation in the Tourism Development Process in Developing Countries. Tourism Management, 21, 613-633.
  • Referans47 Tosun C. ve Timothy D. J. (2003). Arguments for Community Participation in the Tourism Development Process. Journal of Tourism Studies, 14(2), 2-15.
  • Referans48 Zhang, Y. (2010). Personal Factors that Influence Residents’ Preferences About Community Involvement in Tourism Planning (Unpublished doctoral thesis). Health, Physical Education and Recreation, Indiana University.
  • Referans49 Zhao, W. ve Ritchie, J. R. B. (2008).Tourism and Poverty Alleviation: An Integrated Research Framework. Current Issues in Tourism, 10 (2–3), 119-143.

Turizm Planlamasına Yerel Halkın Katılımı: Konya İlinde Bir Araştırma

Year 2020, Volume: 9 Issue: 1, 476 - 489, 27.01.2020
https://doi.org/10.33206/mjss.538270

Abstract

Turizmin
geliştirilmesine yönelik planların oluşturulma sürecine yerel halkın dahil
edilmesinin gerekliliği hususu araştırmacıların büyük çoğunluğunun hemfikir
olduğu bir husustur. Ancak bu önkoşulun uygulanmasının bazı destinasyonlarda
çeşitli nedenlerden dolayı mümkün olamadığı söylenebilir. Planlama sürecinde
yerel halkın alabileceği rollere ilişkin farkındalıklarının olmaması özellikle
gelişmekte olan ülkelerde halkın planlama sürecine dahil olmasının önündeki
engellerden birisidir. Bu doğrultuda çalışmanın amacı Konya ilinde yerel halkın
bölgesel turizm planlamasına yönelik
düşüncelerinin ortaya konulmasıdır
.
Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgulara göre
Konya ilinde yaşayan yerel
halkın turizm gelişim sürecine dahil olmak istedikleri sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ancak
zaman zaman bu sürecin dışında yer almanın da kabul edilebilir olduğu
görüşündedirler. Bu düşünce de, halkın sahip olduğu turizm bilgi düzeyinin
düşüklüğü temel etkeni oluşturmaktadır. 

References

  • Referans1 Andriotis, K., ve Vaughan, R. D. (2003). Urban Residents' Attitudes toward Tourism Development: The Case of Crete. Journal of Travel Research, 42 (November 2003), 172-185, DOI: 10.1177/0047287503257488.
  • Referans2 Aref, F., Gill, S. S. ve Aref, F. (2010). Tourism Development in Local Communities: As a Community Development Approach. Journal of American Science, 6(2), 155-161.
  • Referans3 Bello, F. G., Lovelock, B ve Carr, N. (2018). Enhancing Community Participation in Tourism Planning Associated with Protected Areas in Developing Countries: Lessons from Malawi. Tourism and Hospitality Research, 18(3), 309-320.
  • Referans4 Brokaj, R. (2014). Local Government`s Role in the Sustainable Tourism Development of a Destination. European Scientific Journal, 10(31), 103-117.
  • Referans5 Chili, N.S. ve Ngxongo, N. A. (2017). Challenges to Active Community Involvement in Tourism Development at Didim a Resort – A Case Study of Umhlwazini Community in Bergville. African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, 6(2), 1-15.
  • Referans6 Chirenje, L. I., Giliba, R. A. ve Musamba, E. B. (2013). Local Communities’ Participation in Decision-Making Processes Through Planning and Budgeting in African Countries. Chinese Journal of Population Resources and Environment, 11(1), 10-16, DOI: 10.1080/10042857.2013.777198.
  • Referans7 Demirel, M. (2014). Burdur Kent İmajı: Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Öğrencileri Üzerine Bir Alan Araştırması. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 6(10), 230-241.
  • Referans8 Dogra, R. ve Gupta, A. (2012). Barriers to Community Participation in Tourism Development: Empirical Evidence from a Rural Destination. South Asian Journal of Tourism and Heritage, 5(1), 129-142.
  • Referans9 Echtner, C. M. (1995). Entrepreneurial Training in Developing Countries. Annals of Tourism Research, 22(1), 119-134.
  • Referans10 Eshliki, S. A. ve Kaboudi, M. (2011). Community Perception of Tourism Impacts and Their Participation in Tourism Planning: A Case Study of Ramsar, Iran. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 36, 333-341.
  • Referans11 Fandi, A. S. (2015). The Role of the Local Community in Sustainable Tourism Development, Case Study (Governorate-Ajloun/ Jordan). Research on Humanities and Social Sciences, 5(8), 42-48.
  • Referans12 Feng, X. (2008). Who Benefits?: Tourism Development in Fenghuang County, China. Human Organization, 67(2).
  • Referans13 Gunawijaya, J. ve Pratiwi, A. (2018). How Local Community Could Contribute to the Tourism Development in Rural Area? The 2nd International Conference on Vocational Higher Education (ICVHE) 2017 “The Importance on Advancing Vocational Education to Meet Contemporary Labor Demands”, KnESocial Sciences, pp.826–834. DOI 10.18502/kss.v3i11.2809.
  • Referans14 Haywood, K. M (1988). Responsible and Responsive Tourism Planning in the Community. Tourism Management, 9 (2),105–118.
  • Referans15 Hillery, G. (1955). Definitions of Community: Areas of Agreement. Rural Sociology, 20, 111-123.
  • Referans16 IIED. (1994). Whose Eden? An Overview of Community Approaches to Wildlife Management. Nottingham: IIED.
  • Referans17 Jamal, T. B. ve Getz, D. (1995). Collaboration Theory and Community Tourism Planning. Annals of Tourism Research, 22(1), 186-204.
  • Referans18 Jones, M. (2007). The European Landscape Convention and the Question Of Public Participation. Landscape Research, 32(5), 613–633.
  • Referans19 Kala, D ve Bagri, S. C. (2018). Barriers to Local Community Participation in Tourism Development: Evidence from Mountainous State Uttarakhand, India. Tourism, 66(3), 318-333.
  • Referans20 Kalaycı, Ş. (2010). Faktör Analizi. İçinde: Ş. Kalaycı (Ed.), SPSS Uygulamalı Çok Değişkenli İstatistik Teknikleri (s. 321-331). Ankara: Asil Yayın Dağıtım.
  • Referans21 Kayış, A. (2010). Güvenilirlik Analizi. İçinde: Ş. Kalaycı (Ed.), SPSS Uygulamalı Çok Değişkenli İstatistik Teknikleri (s. 403-419). Ankara: Asil Yayın Dağıtım.
  • Referans22 Kilipiris, F. (2005). Sustainable Tourism Development and Local Community Involvement. Tourism and Hospitality Management, 11(2), 27-39.
  • Referans23 Konya Valiliği, (2018). http://www.konya.gov.tr/nufus-ve-dagilimi, Erişim tarihi: 14.02.2018.
  • Referans24 Kozak, M. (2015). Bilimsel Araştırma: Tasarım, Yazım ve Yayım Teknikleri. Ankara: Detay Yayıncılık.
  • Referans25 Lane, B. ve Bramwell, B. (1999). Collaboration and Partnerships for Sustainable Tourism. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 7(3-4), 179-181.
  • Referans26 Lee, S. J. ve Kim, Y. (2015). Searching for the Meaning of Community Well-Being. Springer Briefs in Well-Being and Quality of Life Research, DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-12421- 6-2.
  • Referans27 Lekaota, L. (2016). Rural Communities’ Participation in the Planning and Management of Tourism Developments: A Case Study from Lesotho. African Journal of Hospitality,Tourism and Leisure, 5(4).
  • Referans28 Mahoney, M., Potter, J.-L., ve Marsh, R. (2007). Community Participation in HIA: Discords in Teleology and Terminology. Critical Public Health, 17(3), 229-241.
  • Referans29 Mak, B. K. L., Cheung, L. T. O. ve Hui, D. L. H. (2017). Community Participation in the Decision-Making Process for Sustainable Tourism Development in Rural Areas of Hong Kong, China. Sustainability, 9, 1695; DOI:10.3390/su9101695.
  • Referans30 Malek, A. ve Costa, C. (2014). Integrating Communities in to Tourism Planning Through Social Innovation, Tourism Planning & Development, DOI: 10.1080/21568316.2014.951125.
  • Referans31 Mason, P. (2008). Tourism Impacts, Planning and Management. Oxford: Elsevier
  • Referans32 Moyo, S. ve Tichaawa, T. M. (2017). Community Involvement and Participation in Tourism Development: A Zimbabwe Study. African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, 6(1), 1-15.
  • Referans33 Muganda, M., Sirima, A. ve Ezra, M. P. (2013). The Role of Local Communities in Tourism Development: Grassroots Perspectives from Tanzania. Journal of Human Ecology, 41(1), 53-66.
  • Referans34 Murphy, P. E. (1985). Tourism: A Community Approach (RLE Tourism). London: Routledge, https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203068533.
  • Referans35 Perdeu R. R., Long, P. T. ve Allen, L. (1990). Resident Support for Tourism Development. Annals of Tourism Research, 17, 586-599.
  • Referans36 Ponna, P., Putu, D. ve Prasiasa, O. (2011). Community Participation for Sustainable Tourism in Heritage Site: A Case of Angkor, Siem, Reap Province, Cambodia. Mudra Journal of Art and Culture, 26(3), 306-313.
  • Referans37 Richards, G.ve Hall, D. (2000). Tourism and Sustainable Community Development. Routledge: London.
  • Referans38 Riedel, J.A. (1972). Citizen Participation: Myths and Realities. Public Administration Review, 32(3), 211–220.
  • Referans39 Sautter, E. T. ve Leisen, B. (1999). Managing Stakeholders a Tourism Planning Model. Annals of Tourism Research, 26(2), 312-328.
  • Referans40 Simmons, D. G. (1994). Community Participation in Tourism Planning. Tourism Management, 15(2). 98-108.
  • Referans41 Simpson, M. C. (2008). Community Benefit Tourism Initiatives - A conceptual oxymoron?. Tourism Management, 29, 1-18.
  • Referans42 Tabachnick, B. G. ve Fidell, L. S. (2013). Using Multivariate Statistics. Boston: Pearson.
  • Referans43 Telfer, D. J., ve Sharpley, R. (2008). Tourism and Development in the Developing World. Abingdon (Oxon) and New York: Routledge.
  • Referans44 Timothy, D. J. (1999). Participatory Planning: A View of Tourism in Indonesia. Annals of Tourism Research, 26 (2), 371-391.
  • Referans45 Tosun, C. (1999). Towards a Typology of Community Participation in the Tourism Development Process. Anatolia: An International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Research, 10(2), 113-134.
  • Referans46 Tosun, C. (2000). Limits to Community Participation in the Tourism Development Process in Developing Countries. Tourism Management, 21, 613-633.
  • Referans47 Tosun C. ve Timothy D. J. (2003). Arguments for Community Participation in the Tourism Development Process. Journal of Tourism Studies, 14(2), 2-15.
  • Referans48 Zhang, Y. (2010). Personal Factors that Influence Residents’ Preferences About Community Involvement in Tourism Planning (Unpublished doctoral thesis). Health, Physical Education and Recreation, Indiana University.
  • Referans49 Zhao, W. ve Ritchie, J. R. B. (2008).Tourism and Poverty Alleviation: An Integrated Research Framework. Current Issues in Tourism, 10 (2–3), 119-143.
There are 49 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Aynur Gülenç Birsen 0000-0002-8847-9946

Yeliz Pekerşen 0000-0003-4769-7717

Publication Date January 27, 2020
Submission Date March 11, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 9 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Gülenç Birsen, A., & Pekerşen, Y. (2020). Turizm Planlamasına Yerel Halkın Katılımı: Konya İlinde Bir Araştırma. MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 9(1), 476-489. https://doi.org/10.33206/mjss.538270
AMA Gülenç Birsen A, Pekerşen Y. Turizm Planlamasına Yerel Halkın Katılımı: Konya İlinde Bir Araştırma. MJSS. January 2020;9(1):476-489. doi:10.33206/mjss.538270
Chicago Gülenç Birsen, Aynur, and Yeliz Pekerşen. “Turizm Planlamasına Yerel Halkın Katılımı: Konya İlinde Bir Araştırma”. MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi 9, no. 1 (January 2020): 476-89. https://doi.org/10.33206/mjss.538270.
EndNote Gülenç Birsen A, Pekerşen Y (January 1, 2020) Turizm Planlamasına Yerel Halkın Katılımı: Konya İlinde Bir Araştırma. MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi 9 1 476–489.
IEEE A. Gülenç Birsen and Y. Pekerşen, “Turizm Planlamasına Yerel Halkın Katılımı: Konya İlinde Bir Araştırma”, MJSS, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 476–489, 2020, doi: 10.33206/mjss.538270.
ISNAD Gülenç Birsen, Aynur - Pekerşen, Yeliz. “Turizm Planlamasına Yerel Halkın Katılımı: Konya İlinde Bir Araştırma”. MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi 9/1 (January 2020), 476-489. https://doi.org/10.33206/mjss.538270.
JAMA Gülenç Birsen A, Pekerşen Y. Turizm Planlamasına Yerel Halkın Katılımı: Konya İlinde Bir Araştırma. MJSS. 2020;9:476–489.
MLA Gülenç Birsen, Aynur and Yeliz Pekerşen. “Turizm Planlamasına Yerel Halkın Katılımı: Konya İlinde Bir Araştırma”. MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, vol. 9, no. 1, 2020, pp. 476-89, doi:10.33206/mjss.538270.
Vancouver Gülenç Birsen A, Pekerşen Y. Turizm Planlamasına Yerel Halkın Katılımı: Konya İlinde Bir Araştırma. MJSS. 2020;9(1):476-89.

MANAS Journal of Social Studies