<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20241031//EN"
        "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.4/JATS-journalpublishing1-4.dtd">
<article  article-type="reviewer-report"        dtd-version="1.4">
            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>med j west black sea</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Medical Journal of Western Black Sea</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">2822-4302</issn>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2587-0602</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Zonguldak Bulent Ecevit University</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29058/mjwbs.1070016</article-id>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Health Care Administration</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>Evaluation of Child Abuse Findings in Terms of Dentistry</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <article-title>Çocukların Maruz Kaldığı Kötü Muamele Bulgularının Diş Hekimliği Açısından Değerlendirilmesi</article-title>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6061-2602</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Aykam</surname>
                                    <given-names>Deniz</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>ZONGULDAK BÜLENT ECEVİT ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3474-5583</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Hazar Bodrumlu</surname>
                                    <given-names>Ebru</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>ZONGULDAK BÜLENT ECEVİT ÜNİVERSİTESİ, DİŞ HEKİMLİĞİ FAKÜLTESİ, KLİNİK BİLİMLER BÖLÜMÜ, PEDODONTİ ANABİLİM DALI</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20220831">
                    <day>08</day>
                    <month>31</month>
                    <year>2022</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>6</volume>
                                        <issue>2</issue>
                                        <fpage>129</fpage>
                                        <lpage>136</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20220208">
                        <day>02</day>
                        <month>08</month>
                        <year>2022</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20220810">
                        <day>08</day>
                        <month>10</month>
                        <year>2022</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2017, Medical Journal of Western Black Sea</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2017</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Medical Journal of Western Black Sea</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
                            <p>Child abuse and neglect is a universal problem and raising awareness is the first step towards reducingit worldwide. In the majority of child abuse cases, wounds occur in the neck, head and face regions.Fractures in the face and jaw bones, avulsions, fractures or luxations in the teeth as a result of abuse;burning or penetrating and crushing injuries occur in alveolar and buccal mucosa, tongue, gingiva, lips,palate or frenulum. Evaluations by dentists are important for the diagnosis and reporting of abuse andneglect cases. A conscious and careful intraoral and extraoral examination is required in all cases ofconcern for neglect and abuse. In the review prepared by scanning the literature, oral findings of childabuse and neglect cases and the ways to be followed in suspicious cases are emphasized</p></trans-abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <abstract><p>Çocuk istismarı ve ihmali evrensel bir sorundur ve farkındalığın artırılması, bunu dünya çapında azaltmakiçin ilk adımdır. Çocuk istismarı vakalarının büyük bir çoğunluğunda boyun, baş ve yüz bölgelerindeyaralar oluşmaktadır. İstismar neticesinde yüz ve çene kemiklerinde kırıklar, dişlerde avülsiyon, kırıkveya lüksasyonlar; alveolar ve yanak mukozası, dil, diş eti, dudaklar, damak ya da frenilumlarda yanıkya da delici ve ezici yaralanmalar meydana gelmektedir. Diş hekimlerinin yapacağı değerlendirmeler,istismar ve ihmal vakalarının tanısı ve bildirilmesi noktasında önem taşımaktadır. Bilinçli ve özenli birintraoral ve ekstraoral bir muayene yapılması ihmal ve istismar kaygısı oluşturan tüm vakalarda gerekir.Literatür taranarak hazırlanan derlemede çocuk istismarı ve ihmali olgularının oral bulguları ve şüphelivakalarda izlenecek yollar üzerinde durulmaktadır.</p></abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                                                        <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Çocuk istismarı</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  dental bulgular</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  ihmal</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                            
                                                <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>child abuse</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  dental markers</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  neglect</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                                                        </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
                            <ref-list>
                                    <ref id="ref1">
                        <label>1</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Referans1. 	Kara B, Biçer Ü, Gökalp AS. Çocuk istismarı. Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Dergisi. 2004;47(2):140-151.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref2">
                        <label>2</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Referans2. 	Dokgöz H. Adli Tıp &amp; Adli Bilimler. Akademisyen Yayınevi; 2019.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref3">
                        <label>3</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Referans3. 	Dubowitz H. Preventing child neglect and physical abuse: a role for pediatricians. Pediatr Rev. 2002;23(6):191-6.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref4">
                        <label>4</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Referans4. 	World Health Organization. Preventing child maltreatment: a guide to taking action and generating evidence. 2006.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref5">
                        <label>5</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Referans5. 	Radford L, Corral S, Bradley C, Fisher H, Bassett C, Howat N, vd. Child abuse and neglect in the UK today. NSPCC. 2011.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref6">
                        <label>6</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Referans6. 	UNICEF. Türkiye’de çocuk istismarı ve aile içi şiddet araştırması. 2010.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref7">
                        <label>7</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Referans7. 	Bilir Ş, Arı M, Dönmez N, Güneysu S. 4-12 yaşları arasında 16100 çocukta örselenme durumları ile ilgili bir inceleme. Çocuk İstismarı ve İhmali Çocukların Kötü Muameleden Korunması. 1991;1.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref8">
                        <label>8</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Referans8. 	Agirtan CA, Akar T, Akbas S, Akdur R, Aydin C, Aytar G, vd. Establishment of interdisciplinary child protection teams in Turkey 2002–2006: identifying the strongest link can make a difference! Child Abuse Negl. 2009;33(4):247-55.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref9">
                        <label>9</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Referans9. 	Orhon F, Ulukol B, Bingöler B. Çocuk istismarına disiplin penceresinden bakış. Adli Bilimler Derg. 2004;3:47-52.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref10">
                        <label>10</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Referans10. 	Raphael S. Bottle caries and dental neglect. New South Wales Public Health Bull. 1999;10(4):31-2.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref11">
                        <label>11</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Referans11. 	Hazar Bodrumlu E, Avşar A, Arslan S. Assessment of knowledge and attitudes of dental students in regard to child abuse in Turkey. Eur J Dent Educ. 2018;22(1):40-6.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref12">
                        <label>12</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Referans12. 	Özgür N, Ballıkaya E, Güngör HC, Ataç A. Turkish pediatric dentists’ knowledge, experiences and attitudes regarding child physical abuse. Int Dent J. 2020;70:145-51.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref13">
                        <label>13</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Referans13. 	Kural D, Abbasoglu Z, Tanboga İ. Awareness and experience regarding child abuse and neglect among dentists in Turkey. J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2020;44(2):100-6.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref14">
                        <label>14</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Referans14. 	Çetin MS. 2014. Çocuk İstismarı ve İhmalinin Adli Diş Hekimliğindeki Yeri ve Önemi. Ege Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi, Bitirme Tezi, İzmir.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref15">
                        <label>15</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Referans15. 	Polat O. Çocuk İstismarı, Klinik Adli Tıp Adli Tıp Uygulamaları, Ankara, Seçkin Yayınları; 2006. 129-76.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref16">
                        <label>16</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Referans16. 	Yaşar ZF, Gültekin Akduman G. Çocuk ihmali-istismarı ve adli diş hekimliği. TSK Koruyucu Hekim Bül. 2007;6(5):389-94.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref17">
                        <label>17</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Referans17. 	Legano L, McHugh MT, Palusci VJ. Child abuse and neglect. Curr Probl Pediatr Adolesc Health Care. 2009;39(2):31.e1-31.e26.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref18">
                        <label>18</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Referans18. 	Thackeray JD. Frena tears and abusive head injury: a cautionary tale. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2007;23(10):735-7.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref19">
                        <label>19</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Referans19. 	Maguire S, Hunter B, Hunter L, Sibert JR, Mann M, Kemp AM. Diagnosing abuse: a systematic review of torn frenum and other intra-oral injuries. Arch Dis Child. 2007;92(12):1113.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref20">
                        <label>20</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Referans20. 	Jessee SA. Physical manifestations of child abuse to the head, face and mouth: a hospital survey. ASDC J Dent Child. 1995;62(4):245-9.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref21">
                        <label>21</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Referans21. 	Owais AIN, Qudeimat MA, Qodceih S. Dentists’ involvement in identification and reporting of child physical abuse: jordan as a case study. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2009;19(4):291-6.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref22">
                        <label>22</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Referans22. 	Nuzzolese E, Lepore M, Montagna F, Marcario V, De Rosa S, Solarino B, vd. Child abuse and dental neglect: the dental team’s role in identification and prevention. Int J Dent Hyg. 2009;7(2):96-101.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref23">
                        <label>23</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Referans23. 	Tezel B, Güngör HC. Traumatic dental injury or child physical abuse: changing the perspective? Türkiye Klin J Pediatr Dent-Spec Top. 2017;30:25-32.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref24">
                        <label>24</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Referans24. 	Peterson MS, Durfee M, Coulter K. Child abuse and neglect: guidelines for identification, assessment, and case management. Volcano, CA, Volcano Press; 2003. 370.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref25">
                        <label>25</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Referans25. 	Christian CW, Committee On Child Abuse And Neglect. The evaluation of suspected child physical abuse. Pediatrics. 2015;135(5):e1337-54.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref26">
                        <label>26</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Referans26. 	Flaherty EG, Sege RD, Griffith J, Price LL, Wasserman R, Slora E, vd. From suspicion of physical child abuse to reporting: primary care clinician decision-making. Pediatrics. 2008;122(3):611-9.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref27">
                        <label>27</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Referans27. 	Kaplan J. Pseudoabuse—the misdiagnosis of child abuse. J Forensic Sci. 1986;31(4):1420-8.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref28">
                        <label>28</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Referans28. 	McClain JL, Clark MA, Sandusky GE. Undiagnosed, untreated acute lymphoblastic leukemia presenting as suspected child abuse. J Forensic Sci. 1990;35(3):735-9.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref29">
                        <label>29</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Referans29. 	Yakut Hİ, Korkmaz E. Çocuklarda cinsel istismar. Jinekoloji-Obstet ve Neonatoloji Tıp Derg. 2013;10(39):1630-1632.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref30">
                        <label>30</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Referans30. 	Ovayolu N, Uçan Ö, Serindağ S. Çocuklarda cinsel istismar ve etkileri. Fırat Sağlık Hizmetleri Dergisi. 2007; 2(4):13-22.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref31">
                        <label>31</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Referans31. 	Tirali R, Yener O, Soydan S. Çocuk istismarı ve ihmalinin oral bulguları. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekim Fakültesi Derg. 2014;24(3):154-7.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref32">
                        <label>32</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Referans32. 	Kellogg N. Oral and dental aspects of child abuse and neglect. Pediatrics. 2005;116(6):1565.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref33">
                        <label>33</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Referans33. 	Üstündağ A. Duygusal ihmal ve istismara uzmanların bakış açısı. J Econ Cult Soc. 2020; (61):125-40.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref34">
                        <label>34</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Referans34. 	Dubowitz H, Giardino A, Gustavson E. Child neglect: guidance for pediatricians. Pediatr Rev. 2000;21(4):111.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref35">
                        <label>35</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Referans35. 	Can M, Tırtıl L, Dokgöz H. Çocuk istismarı olgularında hekim sorumluluğu. Editörler: Prof. Dr. Sermet Koç Yrd. Doç. Dr. Muhammet Can. 2011:181.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref36">
                        <label>36</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Referans36. 	Thomson WM, Spencer AJ, Gaughwin A. Testing a child dental neglect scale in South Australia. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 1996;24(5):351-6.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref37">
                        <label>37</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Referans37. 	Kurt A, Baygın Ö, Tüzüner T. Dental neglect. Yeditepe Dent J. 2019;15(1):103-9.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref38">
                        <label>38</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Referans38. 	Bradbury-Jones C, Innes N, Evans D, Ballantyne F, Taylor J. Dental neglect as a marker of broader neglect: a qualitative ınvestigation of public health nurses’ assessments of oral health in preschool children. BMC Public Health. 2013;13(1):370.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref39">
                        <label>39</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Referans39. 	Sarri G, Evans P, Stansfeld S, Marcenes W. A school-based epidemiological study of dental neglect among adolescents in a deprived area of the UK. Br Dent J. 2012;213(10): E17-E17.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref40">
                        <label>40</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Referans40. 	McGrath C, Sham AS-K, Ho DKL, Wong JHL. The impact of dental neglect on oral health: a population based study in Hong Kong. Int Dent J. 2007;57(1):3-8.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref41">
                        <label>41</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Referans41. 	Souster G, Innes N. Two commentaries on review of characteristics of child dental neglect. Evid Based Dent. 2014;15(1):2-3.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref42">
                        <label>42</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Referans42. 	Lourenço CB, Saintrain MV de L, Vieira APGF. Child, neglect and oral health. BMC Pediatr. 2013;13(1):188.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref43">
                        <label>43</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Referans43. 	Rajeshwari R, Reddy R, Manjula M, Srilakshmi. Dental neglect. Indian J Dent Adv. 2010;2(1):138+.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref44">
                        <label>44</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Referans44. 	Mathur S, Chopra R. Combating child abuse: the role of a dentist. Oral Health Prev Dent. 2013;11(3):243-50.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref45">
                        <label>45</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Referans45. 	Cavalcanti AL. Prevalence and characteristics of injuries to the head and orofacial region in physically abused children and adolescents - a retrospective study in a city of the northeast of Brazil. Dent Traumatol. 2010;26(2):149-53.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                            </ref-list>
                    </back>
    </article>
