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The contribution to studies of the effect of β-glucan on plasma viscosity in a rat sepsis model

Year 2015, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 148 - 53, 10.01.2015
https://doi.org/10.17546/msd.35215

Abstract

Objective: Sepsis is a complex pathophysiological process that involves both alterations in the microcirculation and changes in the biochemical and physiological characteristics of the blood constituents and hyperdynamic syndrome characterized by maldistribution of blood flow. Plasma viscosity is a major determinant of capillary blood flow through the microcirculation. β-glucan is accepted to be one of the most powerful immune response modifiers. The aim of this study was to investigate the possible protective effect of β-glucan on the levels of plasma viscosity and malondialdehyde (MDA), after rats was exposed to sepsis.

Methods: Sepsis was induced by cecal ligation and perforation (CLP) in 14 male Wistar albino rat. To evaluate this, rats were divided into four groups as sham operated, β-glucan treated sham operated, CLP and β-glucan treated CLP. Sixteen hours after operation, rats were decapitated and MDA, plasma viscosity levels were measured.

Results: Plasma viscosity represented, 1.30±0.12 mPa.s in CLP group and 1.35±0.09 mPa.s in CLP+β-glucan group. In the CLP group, MDA levels were found to be higher than in control group. When CLP group compared with CLP+β-glucan group, no significant statistical differences were observed in the levels of plasma viscosity and MDA.

Conclusion: Our results seem that the given dose of β-glucan was probably insufficient to prevent sepsis induced plasma viscosity. 

References

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  • acid test. Analytical biochemistry. 1978;86(1):271-8. 17.
  • Harkness J. A new instrument for the measurement of
  • plasma-viscosity. Lancet. 1963;2(7302):280-1. 18.
  • Baskurt OK, Boynard M, Cokelet GC, Connes P, Cooke
  • BM, Forconi S, et al. New guidelines for
  • hemorheological laboratory techniques. Clinical
  • Windberger U, Bartholovitsch A, Plasenzotti R, Korak
  • KJ, Heinze G. Whole blood viscosity, plasma viscosity
  • and erythrocyte aggregation in nine mammalian
  • species: reference values and comparison of data.
  • Lazarova M, Labaj J, Eckl P, Kogan G, Slamenova D.
  • Effects of dietary intake of a fungal beta-D-glucan
  • derivative on the level of DNA damage induced in
  • primary rat hepatocytes by various carcinogens.
  • Nutrition and cancer. 2006;56(1):113-22.
  • Copyright © 2014 The Author(s); This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution
  • License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium,
  • provided the original work is properly cited.

The contribution to studies of the effect of β-glucan on plasma viscosity in a rat sepsis model

Year 2015, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 148 - 53, 10.01.2015
https://doi.org/10.17546/msd.35215

Abstract

References

  • Mihara M, Uchiyama M. Determination of
  • malonaldehyde precursor in tissues by thiobarbituric
  • acid test. Analytical biochemistry. 1978;86(1):271-8. 17.
  • Harkness J. A new instrument for the measurement of
  • plasma-viscosity. Lancet. 1963;2(7302):280-1. 18.
  • Baskurt OK, Boynard M, Cokelet GC, Connes P, Cooke
  • BM, Forconi S, et al. New guidelines for
  • hemorheological laboratory techniques. Clinical
  • Windberger U, Bartholovitsch A, Plasenzotti R, Korak
  • KJ, Heinze G. Whole blood viscosity, plasma viscosity
  • and erythrocyte aggregation in nine mammalian
  • species: reference values and comparison of data.
  • Lazarova M, Labaj J, Eckl P, Kogan G, Slamenova D.
  • Effects of dietary intake of a fungal beta-D-glucan
  • derivative on the level of DNA damage induced in
  • primary rat hepatocytes by various carcinogens.
  • Nutrition and cancer. 2006;56(1):113-22.
  • Copyright © 2014 The Author(s); This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution
  • License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium,
  • provided the original work is properly cited.
There are 20 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Meltem Ercan This is me

Semra Ozdemir

Publication Date January 10, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2015 Volume: 2 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Ercan, M., & Ozdemir, S. (2015). The contribution to studies of the effect of β-glucan on plasma viscosity in a rat sepsis model. Medical Science and Discovery, 2(1), 148-53. https://doi.org/10.17546/msd.35215
AMA Ercan M, Ozdemir S. The contribution to studies of the effect of β-glucan on plasma viscosity in a rat sepsis model. Med Sci Discov. January 2015;2(1):148-53. doi:10.17546/msd.35215
Chicago Ercan, Meltem, and Semra Ozdemir. “The Contribution to Studies of the Effect of β-Glucan on Plasma Viscosity in a Rat Sepsis Model”. Medical Science and Discovery 2, no. 1 (January 2015): 148-53. https://doi.org/10.17546/msd.35215.
EndNote Ercan M, Ozdemir S (January 1, 2015) The contribution to studies of the effect of β-glucan on plasma viscosity in a rat sepsis model. Medical Science and Discovery 2 1 148–53.
IEEE M. Ercan and S. Ozdemir, “The contribution to studies of the effect of β-glucan on plasma viscosity in a rat sepsis model”, Med Sci Discov, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 148–53, 2015, doi: 10.17546/msd.35215.
ISNAD Ercan, Meltem - Ozdemir, Semra. “The Contribution to Studies of the Effect of β-Glucan on Plasma Viscosity in a Rat Sepsis Model”. Medical Science and Discovery 2/1 (January 2015), 148-53. https://doi.org/10.17546/msd.35215.
JAMA Ercan M, Ozdemir S. The contribution to studies of the effect of β-glucan on plasma viscosity in a rat sepsis model. Med Sci Discov. 2015;2:148–53.
MLA Ercan, Meltem and Semra Ozdemir. “The Contribution to Studies of the Effect of β-Glucan on Plasma Viscosity in a Rat Sepsis Model”. Medical Science and Discovery, vol. 2, no. 1, 2015, pp. 148-53, doi:10.17546/msd.35215.
Vancouver Ercan M, Ozdemir S. The contribution to studies of the effect of β-glucan on plasma viscosity in a rat sepsis model. Med Sci Discov. 2015;2(1):148-53.