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Enflasyon Düzeltmesi ve Uygulama Düzeyinin Belirlenmesine Yönelik Bir Araştırma

Year 2005, Issue: 26, 81 - 94, 01.04.2005

Abstract

Yüksek enflasyonlu ekonomilerde, tarihi maliyet esasına dayalı muhasebe sistemlerinden elde edilen mali tablolardaki bilgiler, işletmelerin finansal durumunu ve faaliyet sonuçlarını doğru ve gerçeğe uygun olarak yansıtmaktan uzaklaşmaktadır. Enflasyon dönemlerinde işletmelerin faaliyetini verimli ve kârlı bir şekilde sürdürebilmesi, fiyat değişikliklerinin işletme sonuçları üzerindeki olumsuz etkisinin giderilmesi ve mali tabloların fiyat hareketlerine göre yeniden düzenlenmesi ile mümkündür.Enfİasyonist dönemlerde, kazanç üzerinden alınan vergiler, aslında işletmelerin gerçek kârından değil, fiktif kârlar üzerinden hesaplandığından, verginin niteliği değişmekte ve kazanç üzerinden alındığı sanılan vergiler sermaye üzerinden alınan bir vergi niteliğine dönüşmektedir. Bu durum uzun dönemde işletmelerin öz sermayelerinin, gerek satın alma, gerekse üretim güçlerinin azalmasına neden olmaktadır. Tüm bunların önlenmesi, mali tabloların fiyat hareketlerine göre yeniden düzenlenmesi ile mümkündür.Bu çalışmada; ülkemizde enflasyon muhasebesi ve uygulamalarına yönelik olarak yapılan hukuki düzenlemeler hakkında bilgi verildikten sonra muhasebe meslek elemanlarının konuya yaklaşımı irdelenmiştir.

(Enflation Correction and A Research on Finding Out the Level of it's Application)

Year 2005, Issue: 26, 81 - 94, 01.04.2005

Abstract

(Inflation Correction and A Research on Finding Out the Level of it's Application) In the economies under high inflation, information getting from the financial tables which is based on historical-costs-accounting system is getting much more far from reflecting companies' financial situation and operational results correctly and truly. To sustain the operation of companies effectively and in profitable way İs possible with compensating negative effects of price changes on operation results and rearranging financial tables according to price movement in inflation periods.In inflationary periods, since taxation taken from income is calculated in companies' fictitious profits instead of their actual profits, the qualification of taxes changes and the taxes which are assumed to be taken from profit convert to be taken from capital. This causes to decreases in their capital, purchasing capability and productivity in long term. To prevent from ali of them will be possible if the financial statement is rearranged according to the cost variations.In this study, the regulations put into effect on inflation accounting ant it's practice in our country was exposed and than independent accountants' approch to the subject was analized.

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Details

Other ID JA56DG73ZU
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Durmuş Acar This is me

Osman Tugay This is me

Publication Date April 1, 2005
Submission Date April 1, 2005
Published in Issue Year 2005 Issue: 26

Cite

APA Acar, D., & Tugay, O. (2005). (Enflation Correction and A Research on Finding Out the Level of it’s Application). The Journal of Accounting and Finance(26), 81-94.
AMA Acar D, Tugay O. (Enflation Correction and A Research on Finding Out the Level of it’s Application). The Journal of Accounting and Finance. April 2005;(26):81-94.
Chicago Acar, Durmuş, and Osman Tugay. “(Enflation Correction and A Research on Finding Out the Level of it’s Application)”. The Journal of Accounting and Finance, no. 26 (April 2005): 81-94.
EndNote Acar D, Tugay O (April 1, 2005) (Enflation Correction and A Research on Finding Out the Level of it’s Application). The Journal of Accounting and Finance 26 81–94.
IEEE D. Acar and O. Tugay, “(Enflation Correction and A Research on Finding Out the Level of it’s Application)”, The Journal of Accounting and Finance, no. 26, pp. 81–94, April 2005.
ISNAD Acar, Durmuş - Tugay, Osman. “(Enflation Correction and A Research on Finding Out the Level of it’s Application)”. The Journal of Accounting and Finance 26 (April 2005), 81-94.
JAMA Acar D, Tugay O. (Enflation Correction and A Research on Finding Out the Level of it’s Application). The Journal of Accounting and Finance. 2005;:81–94.
MLA Acar, Durmuş and Osman Tugay. “(Enflation Correction and A Research on Finding Out the Level of it’s Application)”. The Journal of Accounting and Finance, no. 26, 2005, pp. 81-94.
Vancouver Acar D, Tugay O. (Enflation Correction and A Research on Finding Out the Level of it’s Application). The Journal of Accounting and Finance. 2005(26):81-94.