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HANE İÇİ GELİRİN KONTROLÜ VE HARCAMALARIN DAĞILIMI ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA

Year 2017, Volume: 39 Issue: 2, 533 - 554, 24.12.2017
https://doi.org/10.14780/muiibd.377794

Abstract

Hane davranışını inceleyen uluslararası çalışmalar, hane içinde geliri kimin kontrol ettiğinin harcamaların hane üyeleri arasındaki dağılımını etkilediğini ortaya koymaktadır. Türkiye gibi ataerkil yapının baskın olduğu ülkelerde ise gelirin kontrolü genellikle erkeğin elinde toplanmaktadır. Bu çalışma Mardin ve Muğla örneğinden hareketle Türkiye’de hane üyeleri tarafından elde edilen gelirin birleştirilip birleştirilmediğini araştırmayı ve gelirin kontrolünün kadınların veya erkeklerin elinde olmasının harcamaların hane içi dağılımı üzerindeki olası etkilerini incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu amaçla 2010-2011 yılları arasında, farklı sosyo-ekonomik özelliklere sahip 408 evli çifte anket uygulanmıştır. Alan araştırması sonuçları gelirin kontrolünün kadınların elinde olmasının çocuklara yönelik harcamaları arttırdığını göstermekte, bu anlamda uluslararası literatür bulgularını desteklemektedir.

References

  • ADAM, C., Hoddinott, J., Ligon, E. (2003). Dynamic Intrahousehold Bargaining, Matrimonial Property Law and Suicide in Canada, Household Decisions, Gender and Development: A Synthesis of Recent Research, Derleyen: Quisumbing, A. R., Washington, International Food Policy Research Institute, Johns Hopkins University Press, s. 37-40.
  • ADAMAN, F., Keyder, Ç. (2006). Türkiye’de Büyük Kentlerin Gecekondu ve Çöküntü Mahallelerinde Yaşanan Yoksulluk ve Sosyal Dışlanma, http://ec.europa.eu/employment_social/social_inclusion/docs/2006/study_turkey_tr.pdf, (Erişim Tarihi: 31.10.2008).
  • ALDERMAN, H., Chiappori, P. A., Haddad, L., Hoddinott, J., Kanbur, R. (1995). Unitary versus Collective Models of the Household: Is It Time to Shift the Burden of Proof?, World Bank Research Observer, 10(1): 1-19.
  • ATTANASIO, O., Lechene, V. (2002). Tests of Income Pooling in Household Decisions, Review of Economic Dynamics, (5): 720-748.
  • BECKER, G. S. (1991). A Treatise on the Family, Enlarged Edition, USA, Harvard University Press.
  • BOURGUIGNON, F., Browning, M., Chiappori, P. A., Lechene, V. (1993). Intra Household Allocation of Consumption: A Model and Some Evidence from French Data, Annales d' Economie et de Statistique, (29): 137-156.
  • BROWNING, M., Chiappori, P. A. (1998). Efficient Intra-Household Allocations: A General Characterization and Empirical Tests, Econometrica, 66(6): 1241-1278.
  • BROWNING, M., Bourguignon, F., Chiappori, P. A., Lechene, V. (1994). Income and Outcomes: A Structural Model of Intrahousehold Allocation, The Journal of Political Economy, 102(6): 1067-1096.
  • BUTIKOFER, A., Gerfin, M., Wanzenried, G. (2009). Income Pooling and the Distribution of Individual Consumption among Couples in Switzerland, Working Papers, http://staff.vwi.unibe.ch/gerfin/downloads/poolingsharing_oct09.pdf (Erişim Tarihi: 07.02.2011).
  • CHIAPPORI, P. A. (1997). “Collective Models of Household Behavior: The Sharing Rule Approach”, Intrahousehold Resource Allocation in Developing Countries: Models, Methods, and Policy, Derleyen: Haddad, L., Hoddinott, J., Alderman, H., Baltimore and London, Johns Hopkins University Press for the International Food Policy Research Institute, s. 39–52.
  • ÇABUK, N. (2003). Güney Doğu Anadolu’da Yoksulluğun Sosyal Göstergeleri, Ankara Üniversitesi Dil ve Tarih Coğrafya Fakültesi Dergisi, 43(2): 41- 65.
  • DAYIOĞLU, M., Başlevent, C. (2012). Türkiye’de Gelir Dağılımının ve Yoksulluğun Toplumsal Boyutları, Türkiye’de Refah Devleti ve Kadın, Derleyen: Dedeoğlu, S., Elveren, A. Y., İstanbul, İletişim Yayınları, s.127-157.
  • ECEVİT, Y. (2003). Women’s Labor and Social Security, Bridging the Gender Gap in Turkey: A Mile Stone Towards Faster Socio-Economic Development and Poverty Reduction, Washington DC, Poverty Reduction and Economic Management Unit: Europe and Central Asia, World Bank, s. 73-106.
  • EKİZ GÖKMEN, Ç., Gökovalı, U. (2016). Hane İçine Gizlenen Kadın Yoksulluğu: Muğla-Mardin Örneği, ODTÜ Gelişme Dergisi, 43(1): 157-190.
  • FRANKENBERG, E., Thomas, D. (2003). “Measuring Power”, Household Decisions, Gender and Development: A Synthesis of Recent Research, Derleyen: Quisumbing, A. R., Washington DC, International Food Policy Research Institute, Johns Hopkins University Press, s. 29-36.
  • GOLDBERG, G. S. (2010). Summary, Synthesis, and Conclusion, Part I: The Poverty of Lone Women, Their Diversity, and Income Sources, Poor Women in Rich Countries: The Feminization of Poverty over the Life Course, Derleyen: Goldberg, G. S., New York, Oxford University Press, s. 266-301.
  • GÖKOVALI, U. (2013). Everyone’s Own Poverty: Gendering Poverty Alleviation Policies in Turkey, Women’s Studies International Forum, 41(1): 65-75.
  • GÖKOVALI, U., Danışman Işık, A., Ekiz Gökmen, Ç. (2014). Kadın Yoksulluğuna Objektif ve Subjektif Bakış: Muğla ve Mardin Örneği, Yoksulluk ve Kadın, Derleyen: Topçuoğlu, A., Aksan, G., Alptekin, D., İstanbul, Ayrıntı Yayınları, s. 337-361.
  • HODDINOTT, J., Haddad, L. (1995). Does Female Income Share Influence Household Expenditures?, Evidence from Cote d’Ivoire, Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 57(1): 77-96.
  • KAKWANI, N., Son, H. H. (2006). Women’s Earning Power and Wellbeing, UNDP, International Poverty Centre, 19, http://www.ipc-undp.org/pub/IPCOnePager19.pdf, (Erişim Tarihi: 11. 10.2010).
  • KIMHI, A. (2004). Gender and Intrahousehold Food Allocation in Southern Ethiopia, The Center for Agricultural Economic Research Discussion Paper, No: 9.04.
  • KİREN Gürler, Ö., Üçdoğruk, Ş. (2007). Türkiye’de Cinsiyete Göre Gelir Farklılığının Ayrıştırma Yöntemiyle Uygulanması, Journal of Yaşar University, 2(6): 571-589.
  • LANCASTER, G., Ray, R. (2002). Tests of Income Pooling on Household Budget Data: The Australian Evidence, Australian Economic Papers, (41): 99-114.
  • LUNDBERG, S. J., Pollak, R. A., Wales, T. J. (1997). Do Husbands and Wives Pool Their Resources? Evidence from the United Kingdom Child Benefit, The Journal of Human Resources, 32(3): 463-480.
  • MANSER, M., Brown, M. (1980). Marriage and Household Decision-Making: A Bargaining Analysis, International Economic Review, 21(1): 31-44.
  • McELROY, M. B., Horney, M. J. (1981). Nash-Bargained Household Decisions: Toward a Generalization of the Theory of Demand, International Economic Review, 22(2): 333-349.
  • ÖZAYDINLIK, K. (2014). Toplumsal Cinsiyet Temelinde Türkiye’de Kadın ve Eğitim, Sosyal Politika Çalışmaları Dergisi, 14(33): 93-112.
  • PHIPPS, S. A., Burton, P. S. (1998). What’s Mine is Yours? The Influence of Male and Female Incomes on Patterns of Household Expenditure, Economica, 65(260):599-613.
  • QUISUMBING, A. R. (1994). Intergenerational Transfers in Philippine Rice Villages: Gender Differences in Traditional Inheritance Customs, Journal of Development Economics, 43(2): 167-95.
  • QUISUMBING, A. R., de la Brière, B. (2000). Women’s Assets and Intrahousehold Allocation in Rural Bangladesh: Testing Measures of Bargaining Power, IFPRI FCND Discussion Paper, 86.
  • QUISUMBING, A. R. (2003). What Have We Learned from Research on Intrahousehold Allocation?, Household Decisions, Gender and Development: A Synthesis of Recent Research, Derleyen: Quisumbing, A. R., Washington, International Food Policy Research Institute, The Johns Hopkins University Press, s. 1-16.
  • QUISUMBING, A. R., Maluccio, J. A. (2003). “Intrahousehold Allocation and Gender Relations: New Empirical Evidence from Four Developing Countries”, Household Decisions, Gender and Development: A Synthesis of Recent Research, Derleyen: Quisumbing, A. R., Washington, International Food Policy Research Institute, The Johns Hopkins University Press, s. 23-28.
  • RAZZAQUE, M. A., Ahsanuzzaman, A. (2009). Intrahousehold Resource Allocation and Women’s Bargaining Power: New Evidence from Bangladesh, file:///C:/Users/samsung/Downloads/SSRN-id1550559.pdf, (Erişim Tarihi: 21.03.2015).
  • SALLAN GÜL, S. (2005). Türkiye’de Yoksulluğun Kadınsılaşması, Amme İdaresi Dergisi, 38(1): 25-45.
  • SELIM, R., İlkkaracan, İ. (2002). Gender Inequalities in the Labor Market in Turkey: Differentials in Wages, Industrial & Occupational Distribution of Men and Women, http://content.csbs.utah.edu/~ehrbar/erc2002/pdf/P405.pdf, (Erişim Tarihi: 05.12.2009).
  • SONG, L. (2008). In Search of Gender Bias in Household Resource Allocation in Rural China”, MPRA, 8348, http://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/8348, (Erişim Tarihi: 28. 07.2010).
  • THOMAS, D. (1990). Intra-Household Resource Allocation: An Inferential Approach, The Journal of Human Resources, 25(4): 635-664.
  • THOMAS, D. (1992). The Distribution of Income and Expenditure within the Household, Annales d'Economie et de Statistique, (29): 109-136.
  • THOMAS, D., Chen, C. L. (1994). Income Shares and Shares of Income: Empirical Tests of Models of Household Resource Allocations, RAND Labor and Population Program Working Paper Series, s. 94-108, http://www.rand.org/pubs/drafts/2005/DRU705.pdf, (Erişim Tarihi: 12. 08.2011).
  • TOKSÖZ, G. (2012). “Neoliberal Piyasa, Özel ve Kamusal Ataerki Çıkmazında Kadın Emeği”, Türkiye’de Refah Devleti ve Kadın, Derleyen: Dedeoğlu, S., Elveren, A. Y., İstanbul, İletişim Yayınları, s.103-126.
  • TÜİK, (2012a). http://www.tuik.gov.tr/ulusalhesapapp/ulusalhesap.zul?tur=2, (Erişim Tarihi: 30.07.2012).
  • TÜİK, (2012b). İstatistiklerle Kadın 2011, Women in Statistics, Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu Matbaası, Ankara.
  • WARDBATTS, J. (2008). Out of the Wallet and into the Purse: Using Micro Data to Test Income Pooling, Journal of Human Resources, (43): 325-351.
Year 2017, Volume: 39 Issue: 2, 533 - 554, 24.12.2017
https://doi.org/10.14780/muiibd.377794

Abstract

References

  • ADAM, C., Hoddinott, J., Ligon, E. (2003). Dynamic Intrahousehold Bargaining, Matrimonial Property Law and Suicide in Canada, Household Decisions, Gender and Development: A Synthesis of Recent Research, Derleyen: Quisumbing, A. R., Washington, International Food Policy Research Institute, Johns Hopkins University Press, s. 37-40.
  • ADAMAN, F., Keyder, Ç. (2006). Türkiye’de Büyük Kentlerin Gecekondu ve Çöküntü Mahallelerinde Yaşanan Yoksulluk ve Sosyal Dışlanma, http://ec.europa.eu/employment_social/social_inclusion/docs/2006/study_turkey_tr.pdf, (Erişim Tarihi: 31.10.2008).
  • ALDERMAN, H., Chiappori, P. A., Haddad, L., Hoddinott, J., Kanbur, R. (1995). Unitary versus Collective Models of the Household: Is It Time to Shift the Burden of Proof?, World Bank Research Observer, 10(1): 1-19.
  • ATTANASIO, O., Lechene, V. (2002). Tests of Income Pooling in Household Decisions, Review of Economic Dynamics, (5): 720-748.
  • BECKER, G. S. (1991). A Treatise on the Family, Enlarged Edition, USA, Harvard University Press.
  • BOURGUIGNON, F., Browning, M., Chiappori, P. A., Lechene, V. (1993). Intra Household Allocation of Consumption: A Model and Some Evidence from French Data, Annales d' Economie et de Statistique, (29): 137-156.
  • BROWNING, M., Chiappori, P. A. (1998). Efficient Intra-Household Allocations: A General Characterization and Empirical Tests, Econometrica, 66(6): 1241-1278.
  • BROWNING, M., Bourguignon, F., Chiappori, P. A., Lechene, V. (1994). Income and Outcomes: A Structural Model of Intrahousehold Allocation, The Journal of Political Economy, 102(6): 1067-1096.
  • BUTIKOFER, A., Gerfin, M., Wanzenried, G. (2009). Income Pooling and the Distribution of Individual Consumption among Couples in Switzerland, Working Papers, http://staff.vwi.unibe.ch/gerfin/downloads/poolingsharing_oct09.pdf (Erişim Tarihi: 07.02.2011).
  • CHIAPPORI, P. A. (1997). “Collective Models of Household Behavior: The Sharing Rule Approach”, Intrahousehold Resource Allocation in Developing Countries: Models, Methods, and Policy, Derleyen: Haddad, L., Hoddinott, J., Alderman, H., Baltimore and London, Johns Hopkins University Press for the International Food Policy Research Institute, s. 39–52.
  • ÇABUK, N. (2003). Güney Doğu Anadolu’da Yoksulluğun Sosyal Göstergeleri, Ankara Üniversitesi Dil ve Tarih Coğrafya Fakültesi Dergisi, 43(2): 41- 65.
  • DAYIOĞLU, M., Başlevent, C. (2012). Türkiye’de Gelir Dağılımının ve Yoksulluğun Toplumsal Boyutları, Türkiye’de Refah Devleti ve Kadın, Derleyen: Dedeoğlu, S., Elveren, A. Y., İstanbul, İletişim Yayınları, s.127-157.
  • ECEVİT, Y. (2003). Women’s Labor and Social Security, Bridging the Gender Gap in Turkey: A Mile Stone Towards Faster Socio-Economic Development and Poverty Reduction, Washington DC, Poverty Reduction and Economic Management Unit: Europe and Central Asia, World Bank, s. 73-106.
  • EKİZ GÖKMEN, Ç., Gökovalı, U. (2016). Hane İçine Gizlenen Kadın Yoksulluğu: Muğla-Mardin Örneği, ODTÜ Gelişme Dergisi, 43(1): 157-190.
  • FRANKENBERG, E., Thomas, D. (2003). “Measuring Power”, Household Decisions, Gender and Development: A Synthesis of Recent Research, Derleyen: Quisumbing, A. R., Washington DC, International Food Policy Research Institute, Johns Hopkins University Press, s. 29-36.
  • GOLDBERG, G. S. (2010). Summary, Synthesis, and Conclusion, Part I: The Poverty of Lone Women, Their Diversity, and Income Sources, Poor Women in Rich Countries: The Feminization of Poverty over the Life Course, Derleyen: Goldberg, G. S., New York, Oxford University Press, s. 266-301.
  • GÖKOVALI, U. (2013). Everyone’s Own Poverty: Gendering Poverty Alleviation Policies in Turkey, Women’s Studies International Forum, 41(1): 65-75.
  • GÖKOVALI, U., Danışman Işık, A., Ekiz Gökmen, Ç. (2014). Kadın Yoksulluğuna Objektif ve Subjektif Bakış: Muğla ve Mardin Örneği, Yoksulluk ve Kadın, Derleyen: Topçuoğlu, A., Aksan, G., Alptekin, D., İstanbul, Ayrıntı Yayınları, s. 337-361.
  • HODDINOTT, J., Haddad, L. (1995). Does Female Income Share Influence Household Expenditures?, Evidence from Cote d’Ivoire, Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 57(1): 77-96.
  • KAKWANI, N., Son, H. H. (2006). Women’s Earning Power and Wellbeing, UNDP, International Poverty Centre, 19, http://www.ipc-undp.org/pub/IPCOnePager19.pdf, (Erişim Tarihi: 11. 10.2010).
  • KIMHI, A. (2004). Gender and Intrahousehold Food Allocation in Southern Ethiopia, The Center for Agricultural Economic Research Discussion Paper, No: 9.04.
  • KİREN Gürler, Ö., Üçdoğruk, Ş. (2007). Türkiye’de Cinsiyete Göre Gelir Farklılığının Ayrıştırma Yöntemiyle Uygulanması, Journal of Yaşar University, 2(6): 571-589.
  • LANCASTER, G., Ray, R. (2002). Tests of Income Pooling on Household Budget Data: The Australian Evidence, Australian Economic Papers, (41): 99-114.
  • LUNDBERG, S. J., Pollak, R. A., Wales, T. J. (1997). Do Husbands and Wives Pool Their Resources? Evidence from the United Kingdom Child Benefit, The Journal of Human Resources, 32(3): 463-480.
  • MANSER, M., Brown, M. (1980). Marriage and Household Decision-Making: A Bargaining Analysis, International Economic Review, 21(1): 31-44.
  • McELROY, M. B., Horney, M. J. (1981). Nash-Bargained Household Decisions: Toward a Generalization of the Theory of Demand, International Economic Review, 22(2): 333-349.
  • ÖZAYDINLIK, K. (2014). Toplumsal Cinsiyet Temelinde Türkiye’de Kadın ve Eğitim, Sosyal Politika Çalışmaları Dergisi, 14(33): 93-112.
  • PHIPPS, S. A., Burton, P. S. (1998). What’s Mine is Yours? The Influence of Male and Female Incomes on Patterns of Household Expenditure, Economica, 65(260):599-613.
  • QUISUMBING, A. R. (1994). Intergenerational Transfers in Philippine Rice Villages: Gender Differences in Traditional Inheritance Customs, Journal of Development Economics, 43(2): 167-95.
  • QUISUMBING, A. R., de la Brière, B. (2000). Women’s Assets and Intrahousehold Allocation in Rural Bangladesh: Testing Measures of Bargaining Power, IFPRI FCND Discussion Paper, 86.
  • QUISUMBING, A. R. (2003). What Have We Learned from Research on Intrahousehold Allocation?, Household Decisions, Gender and Development: A Synthesis of Recent Research, Derleyen: Quisumbing, A. R., Washington, International Food Policy Research Institute, The Johns Hopkins University Press, s. 1-16.
  • QUISUMBING, A. R., Maluccio, J. A. (2003). “Intrahousehold Allocation and Gender Relations: New Empirical Evidence from Four Developing Countries”, Household Decisions, Gender and Development: A Synthesis of Recent Research, Derleyen: Quisumbing, A. R., Washington, International Food Policy Research Institute, The Johns Hopkins University Press, s. 23-28.
  • RAZZAQUE, M. A., Ahsanuzzaman, A. (2009). Intrahousehold Resource Allocation and Women’s Bargaining Power: New Evidence from Bangladesh, file:///C:/Users/samsung/Downloads/SSRN-id1550559.pdf, (Erişim Tarihi: 21.03.2015).
  • SALLAN GÜL, S. (2005). Türkiye’de Yoksulluğun Kadınsılaşması, Amme İdaresi Dergisi, 38(1): 25-45.
  • SELIM, R., İlkkaracan, İ. (2002). Gender Inequalities in the Labor Market in Turkey: Differentials in Wages, Industrial & Occupational Distribution of Men and Women, http://content.csbs.utah.edu/~ehrbar/erc2002/pdf/P405.pdf, (Erişim Tarihi: 05.12.2009).
  • SONG, L. (2008). In Search of Gender Bias in Household Resource Allocation in Rural China”, MPRA, 8348, http://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/8348, (Erişim Tarihi: 28. 07.2010).
  • THOMAS, D. (1990). Intra-Household Resource Allocation: An Inferential Approach, The Journal of Human Resources, 25(4): 635-664.
  • THOMAS, D. (1992). The Distribution of Income and Expenditure within the Household, Annales d'Economie et de Statistique, (29): 109-136.
  • THOMAS, D., Chen, C. L. (1994). Income Shares and Shares of Income: Empirical Tests of Models of Household Resource Allocations, RAND Labor and Population Program Working Paper Series, s. 94-108, http://www.rand.org/pubs/drafts/2005/DRU705.pdf, (Erişim Tarihi: 12. 08.2011).
  • TOKSÖZ, G. (2012). “Neoliberal Piyasa, Özel ve Kamusal Ataerki Çıkmazında Kadın Emeği”, Türkiye’de Refah Devleti ve Kadın, Derleyen: Dedeoğlu, S., Elveren, A. Y., İstanbul, İletişim Yayınları, s.103-126.
  • TÜİK, (2012a). http://www.tuik.gov.tr/ulusalhesapapp/ulusalhesap.zul?tur=2, (Erişim Tarihi: 30.07.2012).
  • TÜİK, (2012b). İstatistiklerle Kadın 2011, Women in Statistics, Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu Matbaası, Ankara.
  • WARDBATTS, J. (2008). Out of the Wallet and into the Purse: Using Micro Data to Test Income Pooling, Journal of Human Resources, (43): 325-351.
There are 43 citations in total.

Details

Subjects Economics
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Çisel Ekiz Gökmen

Publication Date December 24, 2017
Submission Date September 1, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 39 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Ekiz Gökmen, Ç. (2017). HANE İÇİ GELİRİN KONTROLÜ VE HARCAMALARIN DAĞILIMI ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA. Marmara Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 39(2), 533-554. https://doi.org/10.14780/muiibd.377794
AMA Ekiz Gökmen Ç. HANE İÇİ GELİRİN KONTROLÜ VE HARCAMALARIN DAĞILIMI ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA. Marmara Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi. December 2017;39(2):533-554. doi:10.14780/muiibd.377794
Chicago Ekiz Gökmen, Çisel. “HANE İÇİ GELİRİN KONTROLÜ VE HARCAMALARIN DAĞILIMI ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA”. Marmara Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi 39, no. 2 (December 2017): 533-54. https://doi.org/10.14780/muiibd.377794.
EndNote Ekiz Gökmen Ç (December 1, 2017) HANE İÇİ GELİRİN KONTROLÜ VE HARCAMALARIN DAĞILIMI ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA. Marmara Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi 39 2 533–554.
IEEE Ç. Ekiz Gökmen, “HANE İÇİ GELİRİN KONTROLÜ VE HARCAMALARIN DAĞILIMI ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA”, Marmara Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, vol. 39, no. 2, pp. 533–554, 2017, doi: 10.14780/muiibd.377794.
ISNAD Ekiz Gökmen, Çisel. “HANE İÇİ GELİRİN KONTROLÜ VE HARCAMALARIN DAĞILIMI ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA”. Marmara Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi 39/2 (December 2017), 533-554. https://doi.org/10.14780/muiibd.377794.
JAMA Ekiz Gökmen Ç. HANE İÇİ GELİRİN KONTROLÜ VE HARCAMALARIN DAĞILIMI ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA. Marmara Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi. 2017;39:533–554.
MLA Ekiz Gökmen, Çisel. “HANE İÇİ GELİRİN KONTROLÜ VE HARCAMALARIN DAĞILIMI ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA”. Marmara Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, vol. 39, no. 2, 2017, pp. 533-54, doi:10.14780/muiibd.377794.
Vancouver Ekiz Gökmen Ç. HANE İÇİ GELİRİN KONTROLÜ VE HARCAMALARIN DAĞILIMI ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA. Marmara Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi. 2017;39(2):533-54.