Sihirli Bir Araç Olarak Endüstriyel Kümelenmeler

Sedat Acar; Bayram Güneş

Sihirli Bir Araç Olarak Endüstriyel Kümelenmeler

Abstract

İktisadi kalkınma yarışı, çoğu zaman mevcut sistemin eşitsizlik üreten doğasını görmemize engel olmaktadır. Uluslararası güç ilişkileri ve sınıfsal gerçekliklerden soyutlanmış analizler, ana akım kalkınma yazınını kaplamış görünmektedir. Bunlardan biri de bölgesel kalkınma alanının yeni gözdelerinden biri olan ‘endüstriyel kümelenme’ çalışmalarıdır.

Toplumsal alana ilişkin güven, karşılıklılık, dayanışma ve aidiyet gibi bazı değerleri bölgesel kalkınma çabalarının bir bileşeni haline getirerek ‘toplulukçu bir piyasa’ tahayyülü oluşturan kümelenme konsepti, son yıllarda oldukça ilgi görmektedir. Endüstriyel bölgelerin sağladığı dışsallıkları, bahsi edilen ‘sosyal sermaye’ unsurlarıyla aktive etme veya geliştirme çabası olarak değerlendirilebilecek kümelenme girişimleri, araştırmacılar nezdinde pozitif bir karşılık bulmaktadır. Ancak, bu girişimlere dair yapılan analizler kalkınma meselesinin ele alınışındaki sakatlıkları aynen içermektedir.

Bu çalışma, teknoloji teması üzerinden, endüstriyel bölgeler ve bunun üzerine bina edilen kümelenme girişimlerine dair yazının eleştirel bir değerlendirmesini içermektedir. Çalışmada, konseptin dönüşümünü sağlayan bazı temel tartışmaların yanı sıra, endüstriyel bölgelerin uluslararası işbölümü içerisindeki yeri, bölgesel harmoni çabalarının ideolojik imaları ve konseptin önemli yapıtaşlarından biri olan üniversite-sanayi işbirliklerinin yarattığı sorunlar gibi ilgili yazının ihmal ettiği konular ele alınmıştır.

Keywords

Bölgesel kalkınma,endüstriyel kümelenmeler,teknoloji,sosyal sermaye,üniversite-sanayi işbirliği.

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Details

Primary Language

Turkish

Subjects

-

Journal Section

-

Authors

Sedat Acar

Bayram Güneş

Publication Date

July 1, 2017

Submission Date

July 22, 2017

Acceptance Date

-

Published in Issue

Year 2017 Volume: 41 Number: 2

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA92JK46SJ

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Acar, S., & Güneş, B. (2017). Sihirli Bir Araç Olarak Endüstriyel Kümelenmeler. Mülkiye Dergisi, 41(2), 99-122. https://izlik.org/JA92JK46SJ

AMA

1.Acar S, Güneş B. Sihirli Bir Araç Olarak Endüstriyel Kümelenmeler. Mülkiye Dergisi. 2017;41(2):99-122. https://izlik.org/JA92JK46SJ

Chicago

Acar, Sedat, and Bayram Güneş. 2017. “Sihirli Bir Araç Olarak Endüstriyel Kümelenmeler”. Mülkiye Dergisi 41 (2): 99-122. https://izlik.org/JA92JK46SJ.

EndNote

Acar S, Güneş B (July 1, 2017) Sihirli Bir Araç Olarak Endüstriyel Kümelenmeler. Mülkiye Dergisi 41 2 99–122.

IEEE

[1]S. Acar and B. Güneş, “Sihirli Bir Araç Olarak Endüstriyel Kümelenmeler”, Mülkiye Dergisi, vol. 41, no. 2, pp. 99–122, July 2017, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA92JK46SJ

ISNAD

Acar, Sedat - Güneş, Bayram. “Sihirli Bir Araç Olarak Endüstriyel Kümelenmeler”. Mülkiye Dergisi 41/2 (July 1, 2017): 99-122. https://izlik.org/JA92JK46SJ.

JAMA

1.Acar S, Güneş B. Sihirli Bir Araç Olarak Endüstriyel Kümelenmeler. Mülkiye Dergisi. 2017;41:99–122.

MLA

Acar, Sedat, and Bayram Güneş. “Sihirli Bir Araç Olarak Endüstriyel Kümelenmeler”. Mülkiye Dergisi, vol. 41, no. 2, July 2017, pp. 99-122, https://izlik.org/JA92JK46SJ.

Vancouver

1.Sedat Acar, Bayram Güneş. Sihirli Bir Araç Olarak Endüstriyel Kümelenmeler. Mülkiye Dergisi [Internet]. 2017 Jul. 1;41(2):99-122. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA92JK46SJ