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Büyük Spor Organizasyonlarına Evsahipliği Yapmanın Avantajları ve Dezavantajları

Year 2016, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 11 - 22, 01.06.2016
https://doi.org/10.22396/sbd.2016.1

Abstract

Bu makale, kompleks projeler olan büyük spor organizasyonlarına ev sahipliği yapan ülke ve şehirlere bu organizasyonların yönetimsel, finansal ve sosyal etkilerinin değerlendirilmesini kapsamaktadır. Uluslararası büyük ve önemli spor organizasyonları günümüzde giderek daha büyük önem kazanmaktadır. Olimpiyatlar, Futbol Dünya ve Avrupa Şampiyonaları, Grand Slam Tenis müsabakaları, Formula One yarışmaları, basketbol, voleybol, handball gibi ana sporların Dünya ve Avrupa Şampiyonaları her yaştan seyirci ve izleyicilerin büyük ilgisini çekmektedir. Bu tür müsabaka ve yarışmaları organize etmek isteyen şehir ve ülkelerin sayısı giderek artmaktadır. Herhangi bir sporu yöneten ve karar verme durumundaki kuruluşlara teklif verme ve adaylık dosyalarını sunma aşaması her zamankinden zorlu geçmektedir. Bununla beraber, büyük spor organizasyonlarına evsahipliği yapan şehir ve ülkelerin hedefleri, uygulamaları, aldıkları sonuçlar birbirinden çok farklı olmaktadır. Herhangi bir şehirde Olimpiyat düzenlenmesi bir şehrin kaderini olumlu yönde değiştirebilmekte, bir diğerinde ise etkisini uzun yıllar sürdürecek ekonomik çöküntülere neden olabilmektedir. Konuyla ilgili birbirine zıt, çok değişik görüşlerin ortaya atılması yanında yüksek bütçeler ve harcamaların etkilerinden bahsediyor olmamız konunun önemini arttırmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, aday olunan söz konusu organizasyonların, evsahibi şehir ve ülkeye ne getirip, ne götürdüğünü araştırmak, kısa ve uzun vadeli sosyal ve ekonomik etkilerini incelemektir. Sonuç olarak büyük spor organizasyonlarına ev sahipliği yapmanın avantajlarının, ortaya çıkan dezavantajlarına göre daha fazla olduğu değerlendirmiştir. 

References

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  • Hassan, D. & Mitra, S. (2014). The Olympic Games: Meeting New Global Challenges. United Kingdom: Routledge.
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  • IOC (International Olympic Committee). (2012). Barcelona “Totally Transformed” by Hosting 1992 Olympic Games. July 12, 2012 [Available at: https://www.olympic.org/news/barcelona-totallytransformed-by-hosting-1992-olympic-games]. Retrieved on February 22, 2016.
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  • Loepkey, B. & Parent, M. (2009). Risk Management Issues in Large-Scale Sporting Events: a Stakeholder Perspective. European Sport Management Quarterly 9(2):187-208 June, 2009.
  • Malkoutzis, N. (2012). How the 2004 Olympics Triggered Greece’s Decline. Bloomberg, August 3, 2012. [Available at: http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2012-08-02/how-the-2004-olympicstriggered-greeces-decline], Retrieved on: February 10, 2016.
  • Matheson, V. A. & Baade, R. A. (2004). Mega-Sporting Events in Developing Nations: Playing the Way to Prosperity?. The South African Journal of Economics, 72(5), 1085-1096.
  • Matos P. (2006). Hosting Mega Sports Events: A Brief Assessment of Their Multidimensional Impacts. The Copenhagen Conference on the Economic and Social Impact of Hosting Mega Sports Events. Copenhagen: Copenhagen Business School.
  • Nooij, M., Van den Berg, M. & Koopmans, C. (2013). Bread or games? A social cost-benefit analysis of the World Cup bid of the Netherlands and the winning Russian bid. Journal of Sports Economics, 14 (5), 521-545.
  • Ritchie, B. W., Shipway, R. & Cleeve, B. (2009). Resident Attitudes Towards Mega-Sporting Events: A Non-Host City Perspective of the 2012 London Olympic Games. Journal of Sport and Tourism, 14(2-3), 143-167.
  • Rosenblum, S. (2009). The Impact of the Summer Olympics on its Host City: The Costs Outweigh the Tangible Benefits. Honors Projects in History and Social Sciences. Paper 5. Bryant University: Bryant, LIU Brooklyn. [Available at: http://digitalcommons.bryant.edu/honors_history/5], Retrieved on: February 10, 2016.
  • Röfner, A. & Müller, M. (2009). Critical Success Factors of International Sport Events from the Perspective of Project Management. Umea University School of Business, Master in Management.
  • Silvestre, G. (2009). The Social Impacts of Mega-Events: Towards a Framework. Esporte e Sociedade, 4(10), 1-26.
  • Smith, A. (2006). After the Circus Leaves Town: The Relationship between Sports Events, Tourism and Urban Regeneration. In M. K. Smith (Ed.) Tourism, Culture and Regeneration (pp. 85-100).
  • Wallingford. UK: CABI Publishing. Smith, A. (2012). Events and Urban Regeneration: The Strategic Use of Events to Revitalise Cities. New York: Routledge.
  • Toohey, K. & Taylor, T. (2008). Mega Events, Fear, and Risk: Terrorism at the Olympic Games. Journal of Sport Management, 22, 451-469.
  • Walters, G. & Chadwick, S. (2009). Corporate Citizenship in Football; Delivering Strategic Benefits through Stakeholder Engagement. Management Decision. 47(1), 51-66.
  • Woodhouse-Ledermann, L. (2015). The white elephant - What mega sporting events leave behind. July 8, 2015. [Available at: http://www.sportanddev.org/en/newsnviews/news/?12702/1/The-WhiteElephant---what-mega-sporting-events-leave-behind], Retrieved on: February 10, 2016.
  • Zimbalist, A. (2015). Circus Maximus: The Economic Gamble Behind Hosting the Olympics and the World Cup. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press.
Year 2016, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 11 - 22, 01.06.2016
https://doi.org/10.22396/sbd.2016.1

Abstract

References

  • Abiodun, O.R. (2011). The Significance of Sponsorship as a Marketing Tool in Sport Events. Degree Thesis, International Business. Arcada University, Helsinki. [Available at: http://www.theseus.fi/bitstream/ handle/10024/24945/Student_Abiodun_Oladunni.pdf], Retrieved on: February 10, 2016.
  • ARUP (2014). Major Events and Venues: . [Available at: http://publications.arup.com/publications/m/ major_events_and_venues], Retrieved on: February 10, 2016.
  • Baron, D. P. (2003). Business and Its Environment. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
  • Blumert, J. (2012). Home Games; Legal Issues Concerning the Displacement of Property Owners at the Site of Olympic Venues. Cardozo Journal of International & Comparative Law, 21(1), 153-195.
  • Coalter, F. (2004). Stuck in the Blocks? A sustainable sporting legacy. In A. Vigor, M. Mean & C. Tims (Eds.). After the Goldrush: A sustainable Olympics for London (pp. 91-108). London: ippr and Demos.
  • Corbett, R. (2002). Risk Management for Sport Organizations and Sport Facilities. August 23, 2002. [Available at: http://www.sportlaw.ca/2002/08/risk-management-for-sport-organizations-andsport-facilities/] Retrieved on: April 15, 2016.
  • Brandwatch (2013). Sponsorship and Social Media: A Brandwatch Analysis of Barclays Premier League Sponsorship. [Available at: https://14415-presscdn-0-52-pagely.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/ uploads/2013/05/Brandwatch-Barclays-Premier-League-Report-May-2013.pdf], Retrieved on: February 10, 2016.
  • Dimeo, P. (2013). Hosting Major Sports Events: Hidden Costs and Policy Dilemmas. Global Policy, July 5, 2013. [Available at: http://www.globalpolicyjournal.com/blog/05/07/2013/hosting-major-sportsevents-hidden-costs-and-policy-dilemmas], Retrieved on: February 10, 2016.
  • Gray, C. F. & Larson E. W. (2010). Project Management: The Managerial Process. 5th Edition. New York: McGraw-Hill.
  • Hassan, D. & Mitra, S. (2014). The Olympic Games: Meeting New Global Challenges. United Kingdom: Routledge.
  • Ibrahim, H. & Almarshed, S.O. (2014). Sporting Event as a Corporate Social Responsibility Strategy. Procedia Economics and Finance, 11, 3-14.
  • IOC (International Olympic Committee). (2012). Barcelona “Totally Transformed” by Hosting 1992 Olympic Games. July 12, 2012 [Available at: https://www.olympic.org/news/barcelona-totallytransformed-by-hosting-1992-olympic-games]. Retrieved on February 22, 2016.
  • Jennings,W. (2013).Risk and the Mega-Event Industry. May27,2013 [Available at: http://cgd.swissre.com/ risk_dialogue_magazine/Mega_events/Risk_and_the_MegaEvent_Industry.html#The Risk of mega events: from the prosaic to the extreme]. Retrieved on: May 4, 2016.
  • Loepkey, B. & Parent, M. (2009). Risk Management Issues in Large-Scale Sporting Events: a Stakeholder Perspective. European Sport Management Quarterly 9(2):187-208 June, 2009.
  • Malkoutzis, N. (2012). How the 2004 Olympics Triggered Greece’s Decline. Bloomberg, August 3, 2012. [Available at: http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2012-08-02/how-the-2004-olympicstriggered-greeces-decline], Retrieved on: February 10, 2016.
  • Matheson, V. A. & Baade, R. A. (2004). Mega-Sporting Events in Developing Nations: Playing the Way to Prosperity?. The South African Journal of Economics, 72(5), 1085-1096.
  • Matos P. (2006). Hosting Mega Sports Events: A Brief Assessment of Their Multidimensional Impacts. The Copenhagen Conference on the Economic and Social Impact of Hosting Mega Sports Events. Copenhagen: Copenhagen Business School.
  • Nooij, M., Van den Berg, M. & Koopmans, C. (2013). Bread or games? A social cost-benefit analysis of the World Cup bid of the Netherlands and the winning Russian bid. Journal of Sports Economics, 14 (5), 521-545.
  • Ritchie, B. W., Shipway, R. & Cleeve, B. (2009). Resident Attitudes Towards Mega-Sporting Events: A Non-Host City Perspective of the 2012 London Olympic Games. Journal of Sport and Tourism, 14(2-3), 143-167.
  • Rosenblum, S. (2009). The Impact of the Summer Olympics on its Host City: The Costs Outweigh the Tangible Benefits. Honors Projects in History and Social Sciences. Paper 5. Bryant University: Bryant, LIU Brooklyn. [Available at: http://digitalcommons.bryant.edu/honors_history/5], Retrieved on: February 10, 2016.
  • Röfner, A. & Müller, M. (2009). Critical Success Factors of International Sport Events from the Perspective of Project Management. Umea University School of Business, Master in Management.
  • Silvestre, G. (2009). The Social Impacts of Mega-Events: Towards a Framework. Esporte e Sociedade, 4(10), 1-26.
  • Smith, A. (2006). After the Circus Leaves Town: The Relationship between Sports Events, Tourism and Urban Regeneration. In M. K. Smith (Ed.) Tourism, Culture and Regeneration (pp. 85-100).
  • Wallingford. UK: CABI Publishing. Smith, A. (2012). Events and Urban Regeneration: The Strategic Use of Events to Revitalise Cities. New York: Routledge.
  • Toohey, K. & Taylor, T. (2008). Mega Events, Fear, and Risk: Terrorism at the Olympic Games. Journal of Sport Management, 22, 451-469.
  • Walters, G. & Chadwick, S. (2009). Corporate Citizenship in Football; Delivering Strategic Benefits through Stakeholder Engagement. Management Decision. 47(1), 51-66.
  • Woodhouse-Ledermann, L. (2015). The white elephant - What mega sporting events leave behind. July 8, 2015. [Available at: http://www.sportanddev.org/en/newsnviews/news/?12702/1/The-WhiteElephant---what-mega-sporting-events-leave-behind], Retrieved on: February 10, 2016.
  • Zimbalist, A. (2015). Circus Maximus: The Economic Gamble Behind Hosting the Olympics and the World Cup. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press.
There are 28 citations in total.

Details

Subjects Sports Medicine
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Ali Özsoy This is me

Bahar Sennaroğlu

Publication Date June 1, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 1 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Özsoy, A., & Sennaroğlu, B. (2016). Büyük Spor Organizasyonlarına Evsahipliği Yapmanın Avantajları ve Dezavantajları. Marmara Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 1(1), 11-22. https://doi.org/10.22396/sbd.2016.1
AMA Özsoy A, Sennaroğlu B. Büyük Spor Organizasyonlarına Evsahipliği Yapmanın Avantajları ve Dezavantajları. Marmara Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. June 2016;1(1):11-22. doi:10.22396/sbd.2016.1
Chicago Özsoy, Ali, and Bahar Sennaroğlu. “Büyük Spor Organizasyonlarına Evsahipliği Yapmanın Avantajları Ve Dezavantajları”. Marmara Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Dergisi 1, no. 1 (June 2016): 11-22. https://doi.org/10.22396/sbd.2016.1.
EndNote Özsoy A, Sennaroğlu B (June 1, 2016) Büyük Spor Organizasyonlarına Evsahipliği Yapmanın Avantajları ve Dezavantajları. Marmara Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Dergisi 1 1 11–22.
IEEE A. Özsoy and B. Sennaroğlu, “Büyük Spor Organizasyonlarına Evsahipliği Yapmanın Avantajları ve Dezavantajları”, Marmara Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 11–22, 2016, doi: 10.22396/sbd.2016.1.
ISNAD Özsoy, Ali - Sennaroğlu, Bahar. “Büyük Spor Organizasyonlarına Evsahipliği Yapmanın Avantajları Ve Dezavantajları”. Marmara Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Dergisi 1/1 (June 2016), 11-22. https://doi.org/10.22396/sbd.2016.1.
JAMA Özsoy A, Sennaroğlu B. Büyük Spor Organizasyonlarına Evsahipliği Yapmanın Avantajları ve Dezavantajları. Marmara Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2016;1:11–22.
MLA Özsoy, Ali and Bahar Sennaroğlu. “Büyük Spor Organizasyonlarına Evsahipliği Yapmanın Avantajları Ve Dezavantajları”. Marmara Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 1, no. 1, 2016, pp. 11-22, doi:10.22396/sbd.2016.1.
Vancouver Özsoy A, Sennaroğlu B. Büyük Spor Organizasyonlarına Evsahipliği Yapmanın Avantajları ve Dezavantajları. Marmara Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2016;1(1):11-22.