Kolon Flotasyonunda Hava Hızının Su ile Taşınıma Etkisi

Year 2017, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 8 - 16, 30.06.2017

Hülya Kurşun , İbrahim Erdoğan

Abstract

Hidrofilik
tanelerin konsantreye gelmesinde önemli rol oynayan su ile taşınım, kolon
içerinde tabandan yukarı yükselen hava kabarcığının arkasında veya çevresinde
su ile ya da köpük ara yüzeyinde yukarı doğru hareket eden hava kabarcıkları
tarafından ince tanelerin itilerek köpük fazı içine taşınması olayıdır.

Bu çalışmada, 5
cm çapında 75 cm yüksekliğinde dairesel kesitli kolon hücresi kullanılmıştır.
Yüksek saflıktaki kalsit (%97,78 CaCO₃) ve sölestit (%97,20 SrSO₄)
minerallerinin karışımı (1:1 oranında) ile değişen hava kabarcığı hızlarında
kalsit, sölestit ve su verimi değerleri hesaplanmış, Kirjevainen Modeli (1989)
kullanılarak kalsit için su ile taşınım faktörü (Pi) elde edilmiştir. Kolon hücresi ile 1 cm/sn hava hızlarında 4.
dakika kalma süresinde konsantrede yüksek verim ve seçimlilik değerine
ulaşılmış ve en düşük su ile taşınım faktörü (Pi: 0,365) elde edilmiştir.

Keywords

Sölestit, kalsit, su ile taşınım, kolon flotasyonu

Influence of Superficial Air Rate on Entrainment in Column Flotation

Abstract

Entrainment,
which is play an important role in the water-entrained concentration of
hydrophilic particles, takes place behind or round the uprising air bubbles,
through the pushing of the water or the uprising bubbles the entrainment of
fine particles at the bubble interface.

In this study, a column cell with a height of
75 cm, diameter of 5 cm and circular cross-section was used in our experiments.
Calcite, sölestit and water recovery were calculated with a mixture (1: 1
ratio) of artificial minerals of high purity calcite (97,78% CaCO₃)
and celestite (97,20% SrSO₄) at different superficial air rates. The
results showed that the superficial air rate had significant effect on the
grade and recovery, flotation time, and fine gangue entrainment. When the superficial air rate (1 cm/sec.)
were used, high recovery and selectivity values ​​were reached in
column flotation (4th minute
residence time) and entrainment factor was calculated the lowest (Pi: 0,365). The superficial air rate
also influenced flotation rate and recovery of celestite particles to a great
extent.
Kirjaveinen (1989) model was used for describing a specific entrained factor (Pi) of hydrophilic particles in this
study.

Keywords

Celestite, calcite, entrainment, column flotation

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