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Bioaccumulation of nine heavy metals in some tissues of Anodontostoma chacunda (Hamilton, 1822) in the Arabian Sea coasts of Pakistan

Year 2017, , 79 - 92, 30.10.2017
https://doi.org/10.28978/nesciences.349296

Abstract

Concentrations of heavy metals Cd, Fe, Pb, Cu, Zn, Ni, Co, Cr and Mn in muscles, liver, kidney
and gills of marine and native commercial fish of Chacunda gizzard shad Anodontostoma chacunda
collected from Karachi fish harbour were determined to conduct a health risk assessment for people
by the Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer. The obtained results were expressed mg/kg dry
weight. Results showed that Fe and Zn concentrations were the most abundant among all tissues
whereas Cd and Pb levels were the lowest. The data obtained in this study were compared with the
international maximum permissible values. The estimated values of all metals in muscles of fish in
this study were below the permissible limits. Generally, risk values for the measured metals do not
pose unacceptable risks at mean ingestion rate for edible tissues. It can be concluded that the heavy
metal levels in edible parts of A. chacunda have no hazards for consumers

References

  • Ahmed, Q., Ali, Q.M., Khan, M.Z., Nazim, K. & Zaheen, W.M. (2009). An assessment of heavy metals in Trachinotus blochii (Lacepède, 1801) snubnose pompano fish from northern Arabian Sea. Pakistan Journal of Marine Sciences, 18(1&2), 25-29.
  • Ahmed, Q., Khan, D. & Elahi, N. (2014). Concentrations of heavy metals (Fe, Mn, Zn, Cd, Pb, and Cu) in muscles, liver and gills of adult Sardinella albella (Valenciennes, 1847) from Gwadar water of Balochistan. Pakistan. Fuuast J. Biol., 4(2), 195-204.
  • Ahmed, Q. & Benzer, S. (2015). Heavy metal concentration in dolphinfish (Coryphaena hippurus Linnaeus, 1758) from Karachi Harbour, Pakistan. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies, 2(5), 26-29.
  • Ahmed, Q. & Bat, L. (2015a). Heavy metal levels in Euthynnus affinis (Cantor, 1849) Kawakawa fish marketed of Karachi fish harbour, Pakistan and potential risk of human health. J. Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment, 21 (1), 35-44.
  • Ahmed, Q. & Bat, L. (2015b). Potential risk of some heavy metals in Pampus chinensis (Euphrasen) Chinese silver pomfret Stromateidae collected from Karachi Fish Harbour, Pakistan. International Journal of Marine Science, 5 (21), 1-5. doi, 10.5376/ijms.2015.05.0021.
  • Ahmed, Q. & Bat, L. (2015c). Comparison of Pb and Cd concentration in tissues of fish Alepes djedaba (Forsskål, 1775) collected from Karachi fish Harbour. International Journal of Fauna and Biological Studies, 2 (4), 93-96.
  • Ahmed, Q., Bat, L. & Yousuf F. (2015a). Accumulation of heavy metals in tissues of long tail tuna from Karachi Fish Harbour, Pakistan. Aquatic Science and Technology, 3 (1), 103-115. doi,10.5296/ast.v3i1.6814.
  • Ahmed, Q., Benzer, S. & Elahi, N. (2015b). Seasonal variations of heavy metal concentration in Sardinella sindensis (Day, 1878) from Balochistan coast. Journal of Coastal Life Medicine, 3(5), 337-340. doi, 10.12980/JCLM.3.2015JCLM-2015-0009.
  • Ahmed, Q., Benzer, S., Elahi, N. & Ali, Q.M. (2015c). Concentrations of heavy metals in Sardinella gibbosa (Bleeker, 1849) from the coast of Balochistan, Pakistan. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 5 pages. doi, 10.1007/s00128-015-1572-y..
  • Authman, M.M.N., Zaki, M.S., Khallaf, E.A. & Abbas, H.H. (2015). Use of fish as bio-indicator of the effects of heavy metals pollution. J. Aquac. Res. Development, 6(4), 328. doi,10.4172/2155-9546.1000328.
  • Bat L. (2014). Heavy metal pollution in the Black Sea. In, Düzgüneş E, Öztürk B, Zengin M. (Eds.). Turkish Fisheries in the Black Sea. Published by Turkish Marine Research Foundation (TUDAV), Publication number, 40, ISBN, 987-975-8825-32-5 Istanbul, Turkey, p. 71-107.
  • Bat, L., Öztekin, H.C. & Üstün, F. (2015). Heavy metal levels in four commercial fishes caught in Sinop coasts of the Black Sea, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 15, 393-399. DOI, 10.4194/1303-2712-v15_2_25.
  • Carpenter, K.E., Krupp, F., Jones, D.A. & Zajonz, U. (1997). Living marine resources of Kuwait, eastern Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates. FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. 293p + 17 col. plates. Rome, FAO.
  • EC (Commission Regulation) No 1881/2006 of 19 December 2006 setting maximum levels for certain contaminants in foodstuffs.
  • El-Moselhy, Kh. M., Othman, A.I., El-Azem, H.A. & El-Metwally, M.E.A. (2014). Bioaccumulation of heavy metals in some tissues of fish in the Red Sea, Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 1, 97-105.
  • FAO/SIDA. (1983). Manual of methods in aqautic environment research. Part 9. Analyses of metals and organochorines in fish. FAO Fish Tech Pap. 212, p. 33.
  • FAO/WHO. (2010). Summary report of the seventy-third meeting of JECFA. Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives. Geneva.
  • GAIN (Global Agriculture Information Network) Report (2006) China, Peoples Republic of FAIRS Product Specific Maximum Levels of Contaminants in Foods. GAIN Report Number, CH6064. USDA Foreign Agricultural Service. Issued by the Ministry of Hygienic and the Standardization Administration of China.
  • Govind, P. & Madhuri, S. (2014). Heavy metals causing toxicity in animals and fishes. Res. J. Animal, Veterinary and Fishery Sci., 2 (2), 17-23.
  • Jezierska, B. & Witeska, M. (2001). Accumulation of metals in fish the effect of intrinsic factors . Age and size-In, Metal toxicity to fish. Monografie, 42, 95-98.
  • Jilani, S. (2015). Assessment of heavy metal pollution in Lyari river and adjoining coastal areas of Karachi. Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences, 6 (2), 208-214.
  • Jilani, S. & Khan, M.A., (2013). Marine pollution due to discharge of untreated waste water in Karachi coast. Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences, 3 (11), 146-153.
  • Khattak, M.I., Khattak, M.I. & Mohibullah, M. (2012). Study of heavy metal pollution in mangrove sediments reference to marine environment along the coastal areas of Pakistan. Pak. J. Bot., 44(1), 373-378.
  • Kamaruzzaman, B.Y., Ong M.C. & Rina, S.Z. (2010). Concentration of Zn, Cu and Pb in some selected marine fishes of the Pahang Coastal Waters, Malaysia. American Journal of Applied Sciences, 7 (3), 309-314.
  • MSFD (2008). Official Journal of the European Union. Directives Directive 2008/56/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 June 2008 establishing a framework for community action in the field of marine environmental policy (Marine Strategy Framework Directive), 2008, L 164, 19-40.
  • Nazir, K., Yongtong, M., Kalhoro, M.A., Memon, K.H., Mohsin, M. & Kartika, S. (2015). A preliminary study on fisheries economy of Pakistan, Plan of actions for fisheries management in Pakistan. Canadian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 3(01), 7-17.
  • Nazir, K., Yongtong, M., Hussain, K., Kalhoro, M.A., Kartika, S. & Mohsin, M. (2016). A study on the assessment of fisheries resources in Pakistan and its potentiel to support marine economy. Indian Journal of Geo-Marine Sciences, 45 (9), 1181-1187.
  • Naeem, M., Salam, A., Tahir, S.S. & Rauf, N. (2011). The effect of fish size and condition on the contents of twelve essential and non essential elements in Aristichthys nobilis from Pakistan. Pak. Vet. J., 31(2), 109-112.
  • Needham, S., Funge-Smith, S. J. (2014). The consumption of fish and fish products in the Asia-Pacific region based on household surveys. FAO Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific, Bangkok, Thailand . RAP Publication 2015/12. 87pp.
  • Newman, M.C. & Doubet, D.K. (1989) Size dependence of mercury (II) accumulation kinetics in the mosquitofish, Gambusia affinis (Baird and Girard). Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 18,819–825.
  • RAIS (2016). The Risk Assessment Information System. Available at, https,//rais.ornl.gov/cgi-bin/tools/TOX_search Siddique, A., Mumtaz, M., Zaigham, N.A., Mallick, K.A., Saied, S., Zahir, E. & Khwaja, H.A. (2009). Heavy metal toxicity levels in the coastal sediments of the Arabian Sea along the urban Karachi (Pakistan) region. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 58, 1406–1419.
  • TFC (Turkish Food Codex) (2002). Official Gazette of Republic of Turkey. Notifications about determination of the maximum levels for certain contaminants in foodstuffs of Turkish Food Codex (in Turkish). (Notification No, 2002/63), Issue, 24885.
  • Topping, G. (1973). Heavy metals in fish from Scottish waters. Aquaculture, 11, 373-377.
  • UNEP (1984). Determination of Total Cd, Zn, Pb and Cu in Selected Marine Organisms by flameless AAS. Reference Methods for Marine Pollution Studies, 11 Rev 1.
  • UNEP (1985). GESAMP: Cadmium, lead and tin the Marine Environment. UNEP Regional Seas Reports and Studies, no 56, GESAMP Reports and Studies, no 22.
  • U.S. EPA (Environmental Protection Agency). (2002). A Review of the Reference Dose and Reference Concentration Processes. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Risk Assessment Forum, Washington, DC, EPA/630/P-02/002F.
  • Whitehead, P.J.P. (1985). FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeioidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings.
  • FAO Fish. Synop., 125(7/1),1-303. Rome, FAO
  • Yousuf, F., Ahmed, Q., Türkmen, M. & Tabussum, S. (2013). Heavy metal contents in largehead hairtail (Trichiurus lepturus) from the coast of Karachi. Karadeniz Fen Bilimleri Dergisi / The Black Sea Journal of Sciences, 3(8),105-111. Zar J. H. (1984). Biostatistical analysis, 2nd ed., Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey. Zehra, I., Kauser, T., Zahir, E. & Naqvi I.I. (2003). Determination of Cu, Cd, Pb and Zn concentration in edible marine fish Acanthopagurus berda (DANDYA) along Baluchistan coast–Pakistan. Inter. J. Agricult. Biol., 5 (1), 80-82.
Year 2017, , 79 - 92, 30.10.2017
https://doi.org/10.28978/nesciences.349296

Abstract

References

  • Ahmed, Q., Ali, Q.M., Khan, M.Z., Nazim, K. & Zaheen, W.M. (2009). An assessment of heavy metals in Trachinotus blochii (Lacepède, 1801) snubnose pompano fish from northern Arabian Sea. Pakistan Journal of Marine Sciences, 18(1&2), 25-29.
  • Ahmed, Q., Khan, D. & Elahi, N. (2014). Concentrations of heavy metals (Fe, Mn, Zn, Cd, Pb, and Cu) in muscles, liver and gills of adult Sardinella albella (Valenciennes, 1847) from Gwadar water of Balochistan. Pakistan. Fuuast J. Biol., 4(2), 195-204.
  • Ahmed, Q. & Benzer, S. (2015). Heavy metal concentration in dolphinfish (Coryphaena hippurus Linnaeus, 1758) from Karachi Harbour, Pakistan. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies, 2(5), 26-29.
  • Ahmed, Q. & Bat, L. (2015a). Heavy metal levels in Euthynnus affinis (Cantor, 1849) Kawakawa fish marketed of Karachi fish harbour, Pakistan and potential risk of human health. J. Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment, 21 (1), 35-44.
  • Ahmed, Q. & Bat, L. (2015b). Potential risk of some heavy metals in Pampus chinensis (Euphrasen) Chinese silver pomfret Stromateidae collected from Karachi Fish Harbour, Pakistan. International Journal of Marine Science, 5 (21), 1-5. doi, 10.5376/ijms.2015.05.0021.
  • Ahmed, Q. & Bat, L. (2015c). Comparison of Pb and Cd concentration in tissues of fish Alepes djedaba (Forsskål, 1775) collected from Karachi fish Harbour. International Journal of Fauna and Biological Studies, 2 (4), 93-96.
  • Ahmed, Q., Bat, L. & Yousuf F. (2015a). Accumulation of heavy metals in tissues of long tail tuna from Karachi Fish Harbour, Pakistan. Aquatic Science and Technology, 3 (1), 103-115. doi,10.5296/ast.v3i1.6814.
  • Ahmed, Q., Benzer, S. & Elahi, N. (2015b). Seasonal variations of heavy metal concentration in Sardinella sindensis (Day, 1878) from Balochistan coast. Journal of Coastal Life Medicine, 3(5), 337-340. doi, 10.12980/JCLM.3.2015JCLM-2015-0009.
  • Ahmed, Q., Benzer, S., Elahi, N. & Ali, Q.M. (2015c). Concentrations of heavy metals in Sardinella gibbosa (Bleeker, 1849) from the coast of Balochistan, Pakistan. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 5 pages. doi, 10.1007/s00128-015-1572-y..
  • Authman, M.M.N., Zaki, M.S., Khallaf, E.A. & Abbas, H.H. (2015). Use of fish as bio-indicator of the effects of heavy metals pollution. J. Aquac. Res. Development, 6(4), 328. doi,10.4172/2155-9546.1000328.
  • Bat L. (2014). Heavy metal pollution in the Black Sea. In, Düzgüneş E, Öztürk B, Zengin M. (Eds.). Turkish Fisheries in the Black Sea. Published by Turkish Marine Research Foundation (TUDAV), Publication number, 40, ISBN, 987-975-8825-32-5 Istanbul, Turkey, p. 71-107.
  • Bat, L., Öztekin, H.C. & Üstün, F. (2015). Heavy metal levels in four commercial fishes caught in Sinop coasts of the Black Sea, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 15, 393-399. DOI, 10.4194/1303-2712-v15_2_25.
  • Carpenter, K.E., Krupp, F., Jones, D.A. & Zajonz, U. (1997). Living marine resources of Kuwait, eastern Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates. FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. 293p + 17 col. plates. Rome, FAO.
  • EC (Commission Regulation) No 1881/2006 of 19 December 2006 setting maximum levels for certain contaminants in foodstuffs.
  • El-Moselhy, Kh. M., Othman, A.I., El-Azem, H.A. & El-Metwally, M.E.A. (2014). Bioaccumulation of heavy metals in some tissues of fish in the Red Sea, Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 1, 97-105.
  • FAO/SIDA. (1983). Manual of methods in aqautic environment research. Part 9. Analyses of metals and organochorines in fish. FAO Fish Tech Pap. 212, p. 33.
  • FAO/WHO. (2010). Summary report of the seventy-third meeting of JECFA. Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives. Geneva.
  • GAIN (Global Agriculture Information Network) Report (2006) China, Peoples Republic of FAIRS Product Specific Maximum Levels of Contaminants in Foods. GAIN Report Number, CH6064. USDA Foreign Agricultural Service. Issued by the Ministry of Hygienic and the Standardization Administration of China.
  • Govind, P. & Madhuri, S. (2014). Heavy metals causing toxicity in animals and fishes. Res. J. Animal, Veterinary and Fishery Sci., 2 (2), 17-23.
  • Jezierska, B. & Witeska, M. (2001). Accumulation of metals in fish the effect of intrinsic factors . Age and size-In, Metal toxicity to fish. Monografie, 42, 95-98.
  • Jilani, S. (2015). Assessment of heavy metal pollution in Lyari river and adjoining coastal areas of Karachi. Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences, 6 (2), 208-214.
  • Jilani, S. & Khan, M.A., (2013). Marine pollution due to discharge of untreated waste water in Karachi coast. Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences, 3 (11), 146-153.
  • Khattak, M.I., Khattak, M.I. & Mohibullah, M. (2012). Study of heavy metal pollution in mangrove sediments reference to marine environment along the coastal areas of Pakistan. Pak. J. Bot., 44(1), 373-378.
  • Kamaruzzaman, B.Y., Ong M.C. & Rina, S.Z. (2010). Concentration of Zn, Cu and Pb in some selected marine fishes of the Pahang Coastal Waters, Malaysia. American Journal of Applied Sciences, 7 (3), 309-314.
  • MSFD (2008). Official Journal of the European Union. Directives Directive 2008/56/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 June 2008 establishing a framework for community action in the field of marine environmental policy (Marine Strategy Framework Directive), 2008, L 164, 19-40.
  • Nazir, K., Yongtong, M., Kalhoro, M.A., Memon, K.H., Mohsin, M. & Kartika, S. (2015). A preliminary study on fisheries economy of Pakistan, Plan of actions for fisheries management in Pakistan. Canadian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 3(01), 7-17.
  • Nazir, K., Yongtong, M., Hussain, K., Kalhoro, M.A., Kartika, S. & Mohsin, M. (2016). A study on the assessment of fisheries resources in Pakistan and its potentiel to support marine economy. Indian Journal of Geo-Marine Sciences, 45 (9), 1181-1187.
  • Naeem, M., Salam, A., Tahir, S.S. & Rauf, N. (2011). The effect of fish size and condition on the contents of twelve essential and non essential elements in Aristichthys nobilis from Pakistan. Pak. Vet. J., 31(2), 109-112.
  • Needham, S., Funge-Smith, S. J. (2014). The consumption of fish and fish products in the Asia-Pacific region based on household surveys. FAO Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific, Bangkok, Thailand . RAP Publication 2015/12. 87pp.
  • Newman, M.C. & Doubet, D.K. (1989) Size dependence of mercury (II) accumulation kinetics in the mosquitofish, Gambusia affinis (Baird and Girard). Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 18,819–825.
  • RAIS (2016). The Risk Assessment Information System. Available at, https,//rais.ornl.gov/cgi-bin/tools/TOX_search Siddique, A., Mumtaz, M., Zaigham, N.A., Mallick, K.A., Saied, S., Zahir, E. & Khwaja, H.A. (2009). Heavy metal toxicity levels in the coastal sediments of the Arabian Sea along the urban Karachi (Pakistan) region. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 58, 1406–1419.
  • TFC (Turkish Food Codex) (2002). Official Gazette of Republic of Turkey. Notifications about determination of the maximum levels for certain contaminants in foodstuffs of Turkish Food Codex (in Turkish). (Notification No, 2002/63), Issue, 24885.
  • Topping, G. (1973). Heavy metals in fish from Scottish waters. Aquaculture, 11, 373-377.
  • UNEP (1984). Determination of Total Cd, Zn, Pb and Cu in Selected Marine Organisms by flameless AAS. Reference Methods for Marine Pollution Studies, 11 Rev 1.
  • UNEP (1985). GESAMP: Cadmium, lead and tin the Marine Environment. UNEP Regional Seas Reports and Studies, no 56, GESAMP Reports and Studies, no 22.
  • U.S. EPA (Environmental Protection Agency). (2002). A Review of the Reference Dose and Reference Concentration Processes. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Risk Assessment Forum, Washington, DC, EPA/630/P-02/002F.
  • Whitehead, P.J.P. (1985). FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeioidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings.
  • FAO Fish. Synop., 125(7/1),1-303. Rome, FAO
  • Yousuf, F., Ahmed, Q., Türkmen, M. & Tabussum, S. (2013). Heavy metal contents in largehead hairtail (Trichiurus lepturus) from the coast of Karachi. Karadeniz Fen Bilimleri Dergisi / The Black Sea Journal of Sciences, 3(8),105-111. Zar J. H. (1984). Biostatistical analysis, 2nd ed., Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey. Zehra, I., Kauser, T., Zahir, E. & Naqvi I.I. (2003). Determination of Cu, Cd, Pb and Zn concentration in edible marine fish Acanthopagurus berda (DANDYA) along Baluchistan coast–Pakistan. Inter. J. Agricult. Biol., 5 (1), 80-82.
There are 39 citations in total.

Details

Subjects Hydrobiology
Journal Section 2
Authors

Quratulan Ahmed This is me

Levent Bat This is me

Qadeer Mohammad Ali This is me

Publication Date October 30, 2017
Submission Date November 4, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017

Cite

APA Ahmed, Q., Bat, L., & Mohammad Ali, Q. (2017). Bioaccumulation of nine heavy metals in some tissues of Anodontostoma chacunda (Hamilton, 1822) in the Arabian Sea coasts of Pakistan. Natural and Engineering Sciences, 2(3), 79-92. https://doi.org/10.28978/nesciences.349296

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