Research Article
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Year 2017, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 21 - 32, 20.06.2017
https://doi.org/10.28978/nesciences.328857

Abstract

References

  • Abou-Donia, M.B., Goldstein, L.B., Bullman, S., Tu, T., Khan, W.A., Dechkovskaia, A.M., Abdel-Rahman, A.A. (2008). Imidacloprid induces neurobehavioral deficits and increases expression of glial fibrillary acidic protein in the motor cortex and hippocampus in offspring rats following in utero exposure. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, 71A: 119-130.
  • Allen, P. (1995). Soft-tissue accumulation of lead in the blue tilapia, Oreochromis aureus (Steindachner), and the modifying effects of cadmium and mercury. Biol Trace Elem Res., 50(3):193-208.
  • Anderson, M.B., Preslan, J.E., Jolibos, L., Bollinger, J.E., George, W.J. (1997). Bioaccumulation of Lead Nitrate in Red Swamp Crayfish (Procambarus clarkii). Journal of Hazardous Materials, 54: 15-29.
  • Annette, O.E., Catherine, L.M., Kathleen, L.M., Nathaniel, J.S., Luke, T., Antonio, M.V., Miguel, E. (2012). Selenium induces cholinergic motor neuron degeneration in Caenorhabditis elegans. NeuroToxicology, 33(5): 1021-1032.
  • Beauvais, S.L., Jones, S.B., Brewer, S.K., Little, E.E. (2000). Physiological measures of neurotoxicity of diazon and malathion to larval rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) and their correlation with behavioural measures. Environ Toxicol Chem., 19:1875–1880.
  • Berman, E. (1980). Lead in Toxic Metals and Their Analysis. Heyden and Son LTD., London, 177-182. Bervoets, L., Campenhout, K.V., Reynders, H., Knapen, D., Covaci, A., Blust, R. (2009). Bioaccumulation of Micropollutants and Biomarker Responses in Caged Carp (Cyprinus carpio). Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 72: 720-728.
  • Blevins, R.D., Pancorbo, O.C. (1986). Metal Concentrations in Muscle of Fish from Aquatic Systems in East Tennessee. U. S. A. Water, Air and Soil Pollution, 29: 361-371.
  • Branco, V., Canário, J., Lu, J., Holmgren, A., Carvalho, C. (2012). Mercury and selenium interaction in vivo: Effects on thioredoxin reductase and glutathione peroxidase. Free Radical Biology & Medicine, 52: 781–793.
  • Bressler, J.P., Goldstein, G.W. (1991). Mechanisms of lead neurotoxicity, 41(4):479-84.
  • Oladımejı, A.A., Offem, B.O. (1989). Toxicity of Lead To Clarıas Lazera, Oreochromis niloticus, Chironomus tentans and Benacus spp. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, 44(3):191-201.
  • Büyükakyüz, N., Altuğ, T., Yaltırık, M. (2000). Kanser proflaksisinde antioksidan maddelerden E vitamini ve selenyumun önemi. Dişhekimliğinde Klinik Derg., 12: 136-139.
  • Casarett, L.J., Klaassen, K.D., Amdur, M.O., Doull, J. (2007). Casarett & Doull's Toxicology: The Basic Science of Poisons, 7th Ed.
  • Cicik, B. (2003). Bakır-Çinko Etkileşiminin Sazan (Cyprinus carpio L.)'nın Karaciğer, Solungaç ve Kas Dokularındaki Metal Birikimi Üzerine Etkileri. Ekoloji Çevre Dergisi, 12(48): 32-36.
  • Çoğun, H.Y. & Kargın, F. (2013). Oreochromis niloticus ve Cyprinus carpio’da Bakır ve Kurşun Etkisinde Kan Serum Iyon Düzeyleri. Ekoloji, 87: 51-57.
  • Çoğun, H.Y. & Şahin, M. (2012). Nil Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus Linnaeus, 1758)‘da Kurşun Toksisitesinin Azaltılmasında Zeolitin Etkisi. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg., 18(1): 135-140.
  • Demichele, S.J. (1984). Review, Nutrition of Lead. Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 78A(3):401.
  • Eisler, R. (2000). Selenium, Handbook of chemical risk assessment: health hazards to humans, plants, and animals,. Boca Raton, FL: Lewis Publishers, CRC Press, 3:1649 –1705.
  • Ellman, G.L., Courtney, K.D., Andres, V., Featherstone, R.M. (1961). “A new and Rapid Colorimetric Determination of Acetylcholinesterase Activity”, Biochemical Pharmacology, 7: 88-95.
  • Flos, R., Tort, L., Balasch, J. (1987). Effects of Zinc Sulphate on Haematological Parameters in the Dogfish Scyliorhinus canicula and Influences of MS-222. Mar. Environ. Res., 21: 289-298.
  • Frost, D.U. (1993). Applied Neurochemistry. D.D. Nemphill, ed., University of Missouri Press, Columbia, 4:259.
  • Ganther, H.E., Goudie, C., Sunde, M.L., Kopecky, M.J., Wagner, P. (1972). Selenium: relation to decreased toxicity of methylmercury added to diets containing tuna. Science, 175(26):1122-1124.
  • Geula, C. & Mesulam, M.M. (1999). Cholinergic systems and related neuropathological predilaction patterns in Alzheimer Disease. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, New York, 269-292.
  • Göker, Ş. (1996). İstanbul çocuklarında kan kurşun taraması. Uzmanlık tezi, İÜ Cerrahpaşa Tıp Fak, İstanbul.
  • Kalay, M., Dönmez, A.E., Koyuncu, C.E. (2003). Tilapia nilotica (L., 1758)'nın Solungaç ve Karaciğer Dokularındaki Mangan, Demir ve Çinko Düzeyleri Üzerine Bakırın Etkisi. Ekoloji, 49: 1-5.
  • Karataş, S. & Kalay, M. (2002). Tilapia zilli'nin Solungaç, Karaciğer, Böbrek ve Beyin Dokularında Kurşun Birikimi. Turk J. Vet. Anim. Sci., 26: 471-477.
  • Kargın, F. (1998). Metal Concentrations in Tussues of the Freshwater fish Capoeta barroisi From the Seyhan River (Turkey). Water, Air and Soil Pollution, 60 (5): 822-828.
  • Kargın, F. & Erdem, C. (1991). Accumulation of Copper in Liver, Spleen, Stomach, Intestine, Gill and Muscle Tissues of Cyprinus carpio. Doğa-Tr. J. of Zoology, 15: 306-314.
  • Kargın, F. & Erdem, C. (1992). Bakır-Çinko Etkileşiminde Tilapia nilotica (L.)‘nın Karaciğer, Solungaç ve Kas Dokularındaki Metal Birikimi. Turk. J. Zool., 16: 343-348.
  • Kehrig, H.A., Seixas, T.G., Palermo, E.A., Baeta, A.P., Castelobranco, C.W., Malm, O., Moreira, I. (2009). The Relationship Between Mercury and Selenium in Plankton and Fish From a Tropical Food. Web. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., 16: 10-24.
  • Lin-Shiau, S.Y., Liu, S.H., Fu, W.M. (1990). Neuromuscular actions of sodium selenite on chick biventer cervicis nerve muscle preparation. Neuropharmacology, 29 (5): 493–501.
  • Lowry, O.H., Rosebroucgh, N.J., Farr, A.L., Randall, R. (1951). Protein Measurement With Folin Phenol Reagent. J. Biol. Chem., 193-265.
  • Nachmansohn, D. & Wilson, I.B. (1951). The enzymatic hydrolysis and synthesis of ach. Advan. Enzymol., 12: 259-339.
  • Najimi, S., Bouhaimi, A., Daubèze, M., Zekhnini, A., Pellerin, J., Narbonne, J.F. (1997). Use of acetylcholinesterase in Perna perna and Mytilus galloprovincialis as a biomarker of pollution in Agadir Marine Bay (South of Morocco). Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 58 (6): 901-908.
  • Nehru, B., Dua, R., Iyer, A. (1997). Effect of selenium on lead-induced alterations in rat brain. Biological Trace Element Research, 57(3): 251-258.
  • Nevsat, K.E. (1995). Cyprinus carpio‘nun karaciğer, solungaç ve kas dokularındaki kurşun birikimi üzerine ortam derişimi ve sürenin etkileri. Y.Lisans Tezi, Çukurova Üni. Fen. Bil., Adana.
  • Ouédraogo, O. & Amyot, M. (2013). Mercury, arsenic and selenium concentrations in water and fish from sub-Saharan semi-arid freshwater reservoirs (Burkina Faso). Science of the Total Environment, 444: 243–254.
  • Pagenkopf, G.K. (1983). Gill Surface Interaction Model for Trace-Metal Toxicity to Fishes, Role of Complexation, pH and Water Hardness. Environ. Sci. Technol., 17: 342-347.
  • Pereira, V.M., Bortolotto, J.W., Kist, L.W., Azevedo, M.B., Fritsch, R.S., Oliveira, R.L., Pereira, T.C., Bonan, C.D., Vianna, M.R., Bogo, M.R. (2012). Endosulfan exposure inhibits brain AChE activity and impairs swimming performance in adult zebrafish (Danio rerio). Neurotoxicology, 33(3): 469-475.
  • Ranzani-Paiva, J.S.T., Lombardi, J.V., Gonçalves, A. (2011). Acute Toxicity Of Sodium Selenite and Sodium Selenate To Tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus, Fingerlings. A. Bol. Inst. Pesca, 37(2): 191 – 197.
  • Richetti, S.K., Rosemberg, D.B., Ventura-Lima, J., Monserrat, J.M., Bogo, M.R., Bonan, C.D. (2011). Acetylcholinesterase activity and antioxidant capacity of zebrafish brain is altered by heavy metal exposure. NeuroToxicology, 32: 116–122.
  • Roex, E.W.M, Keijzers, R., Van Gestel, C.A.M. (2003). Acetylcholinesterase inhibition and increased food consumption rate in the zebrafish, Danio rerio, after chronic exposure to parathion. Aquat Toxicol., 64: 451–460.
  • Roger, J.T., Richards, J.G., Wood, C.M. (2003). Ionoregulatory Disruption as the Toxic Mechanism for Lead in the Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Aquatic Toxicology, 64(2): 215-234.
  • Roy, S., Chattoraj, A., Bhattacharya, S. (2006). Arsenic-induced changes in optic tectal histoarchitecture and acetylcholinesterase–acetylcholine profile in Channa punctatus: Amelioration by selenium. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, 144C: 16–24.
  • Sant‘Anna, M.C., Soares, V.M., Seibt, K.J., Ghisleni, G., Rico, E.P., Rosemberg, D.B. (2011). Iron exposure modifies acetylcholinesterase activity inzebrafish (Danio rerio) tissues: distinct susceptibility of tissues to iron overload. Fish Physiology and Biochemistry, 37(3): 573-581.
  • Tao, S., Liu, C., Dawson, R., Cao, J., Li, B. (1999). Uptake of particulate lead via the gills of fish (Carassius auratus). Arch Environ Contam Toxicol., 37(3):352-357.
  • Tran, D., Moody, A.J., Fisher, A.S., Foulkes, M.E., Jha, A.N. (2007). Protective Effects of Selenium on Mercury-Induced DNA Damage in Mussel Haemocytes. Aquatic Toxicology, 84: 11-18.
  • Tulası, S.J., Reddy, P.U., Rao, J.V.R. (1992). Accumulation of Lead and Effects on Total Lipids and Lipid Derivatives in the Freshwater Fish, Anabas Testudines. Ecotoxicolgy and Environmental Safety, 23: 33-38.
  • Van Oasten, J. (1957). The skin and scales. The Physiology of Fishes, Academic Press, New York, 1:207. Varanasi, L. & Markey, D. (1978). Uptake and Release of Lead and Cadmium in Skin and Mukus of Coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch). Comp. Biochem. Physial., 60C:187-191.
  • Anonymous. (1992). Major Poisoning episodes from environmental chemicals. Geneva, 3-15.
  • Yazkan, M., Özdemir, F., Gölükçü, M. (2004). Cu, Zn, Pb and Cd contents in some molluscs and crustacean in the Gulf of Antalya. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 28: 95-100.

Effects of Lead and Selenium Interaction on Acetylcholinesterase Activity in Brain and Accumulation of Metal in Tissues of Oreochromis niloticus (L., 1758)

Year 2017, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 21 - 32, 20.06.2017
https://doi.org/10.28978/nesciences.328857

Abstract

The potential accumulation of lead in different tissues of Oreochromis niloticus and the effects of selenium in AChE inhibition caused by lead in brain were investigated. Juvenile O. niloticus samples were exposed to combination of 1 mg L-1 and 2 mg L-1 lead and 1mg L-1 lead+2mg L-1 selenium and 2mg L-1 lead+4mg L-1 selenium for 1, 7 and 15 days respectively. The accumulation of lead in gill, brain, liver and muscle tissues was analyzed by Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS) as well as brain acetylcholinesterase (AChE, E.C.3.1.1.7) enzyme activity was also analyzed by spectrophotometric method. No mortality was observed during lead exposure in relation to time period and exposed concentrations. Lead accumulation was occurred in all tissues in relation to time. Maximum lead accumulation occurred in brain tissue, followed by the liver, gills and muscle tissues in relation to time period. Selenium caused a decrease on accumulation of lead in tissues (all selenium mixtures in muscle tissue on the first day, 1mg L-1 Pb+2mg L-1 selenium in gill tissue on the seventh day, in liver tissue on the seventh day except 2mg L-1 Pb+4mg L-1 selenium mixtures) at the end of each of all three test periods. Inhibition of AChE activity was caused by the highest concentration and by the short-term effect of lead. Such effect of lead was eliminated by selenium mixture. Lead and selenium mixture were resulted an increase in activity on 15th day at the highest concentration. Selenium led to decrease in the accumulation of lead in the tissues and caused to improvement in the loss of AChE activity.

References

  • Abou-Donia, M.B., Goldstein, L.B., Bullman, S., Tu, T., Khan, W.A., Dechkovskaia, A.M., Abdel-Rahman, A.A. (2008). Imidacloprid induces neurobehavioral deficits and increases expression of glial fibrillary acidic protein in the motor cortex and hippocampus in offspring rats following in utero exposure. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, 71A: 119-130.
  • Allen, P. (1995). Soft-tissue accumulation of lead in the blue tilapia, Oreochromis aureus (Steindachner), and the modifying effects of cadmium and mercury. Biol Trace Elem Res., 50(3):193-208.
  • Anderson, M.B., Preslan, J.E., Jolibos, L., Bollinger, J.E., George, W.J. (1997). Bioaccumulation of Lead Nitrate in Red Swamp Crayfish (Procambarus clarkii). Journal of Hazardous Materials, 54: 15-29.
  • Annette, O.E., Catherine, L.M., Kathleen, L.M., Nathaniel, J.S., Luke, T., Antonio, M.V., Miguel, E. (2012). Selenium induces cholinergic motor neuron degeneration in Caenorhabditis elegans. NeuroToxicology, 33(5): 1021-1032.
  • Beauvais, S.L., Jones, S.B., Brewer, S.K., Little, E.E. (2000). Physiological measures of neurotoxicity of diazon and malathion to larval rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) and their correlation with behavioural measures. Environ Toxicol Chem., 19:1875–1880.
  • Berman, E. (1980). Lead in Toxic Metals and Their Analysis. Heyden and Son LTD., London, 177-182. Bervoets, L., Campenhout, K.V., Reynders, H., Knapen, D., Covaci, A., Blust, R. (2009). Bioaccumulation of Micropollutants and Biomarker Responses in Caged Carp (Cyprinus carpio). Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 72: 720-728.
  • Blevins, R.D., Pancorbo, O.C. (1986). Metal Concentrations in Muscle of Fish from Aquatic Systems in East Tennessee. U. S. A. Water, Air and Soil Pollution, 29: 361-371.
  • Branco, V., Canário, J., Lu, J., Holmgren, A., Carvalho, C. (2012). Mercury and selenium interaction in vivo: Effects on thioredoxin reductase and glutathione peroxidase. Free Radical Biology & Medicine, 52: 781–793.
  • Bressler, J.P., Goldstein, G.W. (1991). Mechanisms of lead neurotoxicity, 41(4):479-84.
  • Oladımejı, A.A., Offem, B.O. (1989). Toxicity of Lead To Clarıas Lazera, Oreochromis niloticus, Chironomus tentans and Benacus spp. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, 44(3):191-201.
  • Büyükakyüz, N., Altuğ, T., Yaltırık, M. (2000). Kanser proflaksisinde antioksidan maddelerden E vitamini ve selenyumun önemi. Dişhekimliğinde Klinik Derg., 12: 136-139.
  • Casarett, L.J., Klaassen, K.D., Amdur, M.O., Doull, J. (2007). Casarett & Doull's Toxicology: The Basic Science of Poisons, 7th Ed.
  • Cicik, B. (2003). Bakır-Çinko Etkileşiminin Sazan (Cyprinus carpio L.)'nın Karaciğer, Solungaç ve Kas Dokularındaki Metal Birikimi Üzerine Etkileri. Ekoloji Çevre Dergisi, 12(48): 32-36.
  • Çoğun, H.Y. & Kargın, F. (2013). Oreochromis niloticus ve Cyprinus carpio’da Bakır ve Kurşun Etkisinde Kan Serum Iyon Düzeyleri. Ekoloji, 87: 51-57.
  • Çoğun, H.Y. & Şahin, M. (2012). Nil Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus Linnaeus, 1758)‘da Kurşun Toksisitesinin Azaltılmasında Zeolitin Etkisi. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg., 18(1): 135-140.
  • Demichele, S.J. (1984). Review, Nutrition of Lead. Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 78A(3):401.
  • Eisler, R. (2000). Selenium, Handbook of chemical risk assessment: health hazards to humans, plants, and animals,. Boca Raton, FL: Lewis Publishers, CRC Press, 3:1649 –1705.
  • Ellman, G.L., Courtney, K.D., Andres, V., Featherstone, R.M. (1961). “A new and Rapid Colorimetric Determination of Acetylcholinesterase Activity”, Biochemical Pharmacology, 7: 88-95.
  • Flos, R., Tort, L., Balasch, J. (1987). Effects of Zinc Sulphate on Haematological Parameters in the Dogfish Scyliorhinus canicula and Influences of MS-222. Mar. Environ. Res., 21: 289-298.
  • Frost, D.U. (1993). Applied Neurochemistry. D.D. Nemphill, ed., University of Missouri Press, Columbia, 4:259.
  • Ganther, H.E., Goudie, C., Sunde, M.L., Kopecky, M.J., Wagner, P. (1972). Selenium: relation to decreased toxicity of methylmercury added to diets containing tuna. Science, 175(26):1122-1124.
  • Geula, C. & Mesulam, M.M. (1999). Cholinergic systems and related neuropathological predilaction patterns in Alzheimer Disease. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, New York, 269-292.
  • Göker, Ş. (1996). İstanbul çocuklarında kan kurşun taraması. Uzmanlık tezi, İÜ Cerrahpaşa Tıp Fak, İstanbul.
  • Kalay, M., Dönmez, A.E., Koyuncu, C.E. (2003). Tilapia nilotica (L., 1758)'nın Solungaç ve Karaciğer Dokularındaki Mangan, Demir ve Çinko Düzeyleri Üzerine Bakırın Etkisi. Ekoloji, 49: 1-5.
  • Karataş, S. & Kalay, M. (2002). Tilapia zilli'nin Solungaç, Karaciğer, Böbrek ve Beyin Dokularında Kurşun Birikimi. Turk J. Vet. Anim. Sci., 26: 471-477.
  • Kargın, F. (1998). Metal Concentrations in Tussues of the Freshwater fish Capoeta barroisi From the Seyhan River (Turkey). Water, Air and Soil Pollution, 60 (5): 822-828.
  • Kargın, F. & Erdem, C. (1991). Accumulation of Copper in Liver, Spleen, Stomach, Intestine, Gill and Muscle Tissues of Cyprinus carpio. Doğa-Tr. J. of Zoology, 15: 306-314.
  • Kargın, F. & Erdem, C. (1992). Bakır-Çinko Etkileşiminde Tilapia nilotica (L.)‘nın Karaciğer, Solungaç ve Kas Dokularındaki Metal Birikimi. Turk. J. Zool., 16: 343-348.
  • Kehrig, H.A., Seixas, T.G., Palermo, E.A., Baeta, A.P., Castelobranco, C.W., Malm, O., Moreira, I. (2009). The Relationship Between Mercury and Selenium in Plankton and Fish From a Tropical Food. Web. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., 16: 10-24.
  • Lin-Shiau, S.Y., Liu, S.H., Fu, W.M. (1990). Neuromuscular actions of sodium selenite on chick biventer cervicis nerve muscle preparation. Neuropharmacology, 29 (5): 493–501.
  • Lowry, O.H., Rosebroucgh, N.J., Farr, A.L., Randall, R. (1951). Protein Measurement With Folin Phenol Reagent. J. Biol. Chem., 193-265.
  • Nachmansohn, D. & Wilson, I.B. (1951). The enzymatic hydrolysis and synthesis of ach. Advan. Enzymol., 12: 259-339.
  • Najimi, S., Bouhaimi, A., Daubèze, M., Zekhnini, A., Pellerin, J., Narbonne, J.F. (1997). Use of acetylcholinesterase in Perna perna and Mytilus galloprovincialis as a biomarker of pollution in Agadir Marine Bay (South of Morocco). Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 58 (6): 901-908.
  • Nehru, B., Dua, R., Iyer, A. (1997). Effect of selenium on lead-induced alterations in rat brain. Biological Trace Element Research, 57(3): 251-258.
  • Nevsat, K.E. (1995). Cyprinus carpio‘nun karaciğer, solungaç ve kas dokularındaki kurşun birikimi üzerine ortam derişimi ve sürenin etkileri. Y.Lisans Tezi, Çukurova Üni. Fen. Bil., Adana.
  • Ouédraogo, O. & Amyot, M. (2013). Mercury, arsenic and selenium concentrations in water and fish from sub-Saharan semi-arid freshwater reservoirs (Burkina Faso). Science of the Total Environment, 444: 243–254.
  • Pagenkopf, G.K. (1983). Gill Surface Interaction Model for Trace-Metal Toxicity to Fishes, Role of Complexation, pH and Water Hardness. Environ. Sci. Technol., 17: 342-347.
  • Pereira, V.M., Bortolotto, J.W., Kist, L.W., Azevedo, M.B., Fritsch, R.S., Oliveira, R.L., Pereira, T.C., Bonan, C.D., Vianna, M.R., Bogo, M.R. (2012). Endosulfan exposure inhibits brain AChE activity and impairs swimming performance in adult zebrafish (Danio rerio). Neurotoxicology, 33(3): 469-475.
  • Ranzani-Paiva, J.S.T., Lombardi, J.V., Gonçalves, A. (2011). Acute Toxicity Of Sodium Selenite and Sodium Selenate To Tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus, Fingerlings. A. Bol. Inst. Pesca, 37(2): 191 – 197.
  • Richetti, S.K., Rosemberg, D.B., Ventura-Lima, J., Monserrat, J.M., Bogo, M.R., Bonan, C.D. (2011). Acetylcholinesterase activity and antioxidant capacity of zebrafish brain is altered by heavy metal exposure. NeuroToxicology, 32: 116–122.
  • Roex, E.W.M, Keijzers, R., Van Gestel, C.A.M. (2003). Acetylcholinesterase inhibition and increased food consumption rate in the zebrafish, Danio rerio, after chronic exposure to parathion. Aquat Toxicol., 64: 451–460.
  • Roger, J.T., Richards, J.G., Wood, C.M. (2003). Ionoregulatory Disruption as the Toxic Mechanism for Lead in the Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Aquatic Toxicology, 64(2): 215-234.
  • Roy, S., Chattoraj, A., Bhattacharya, S. (2006). Arsenic-induced changes in optic tectal histoarchitecture and acetylcholinesterase–acetylcholine profile in Channa punctatus: Amelioration by selenium. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, 144C: 16–24.
  • Sant‘Anna, M.C., Soares, V.M., Seibt, K.J., Ghisleni, G., Rico, E.P., Rosemberg, D.B. (2011). Iron exposure modifies acetylcholinesterase activity inzebrafish (Danio rerio) tissues: distinct susceptibility of tissues to iron overload. Fish Physiology and Biochemistry, 37(3): 573-581.
  • Tao, S., Liu, C., Dawson, R., Cao, J., Li, B. (1999). Uptake of particulate lead via the gills of fish (Carassius auratus). Arch Environ Contam Toxicol., 37(3):352-357.
  • Tran, D., Moody, A.J., Fisher, A.S., Foulkes, M.E., Jha, A.N. (2007). Protective Effects of Selenium on Mercury-Induced DNA Damage in Mussel Haemocytes. Aquatic Toxicology, 84: 11-18.
  • Tulası, S.J., Reddy, P.U., Rao, J.V.R. (1992). Accumulation of Lead and Effects on Total Lipids and Lipid Derivatives in the Freshwater Fish, Anabas Testudines. Ecotoxicolgy and Environmental Safety, 23: 33-38.
  • Van Oasten, J. (1957). The skin and scales. The Physiology of Fishes, Academic Press, New York, 1:207. Varanasi, L. & Markey, D. (1978). Uptake and Release of Lead and Cadmium in Skin and Mukus of Coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch). Comp. Biochem. Physial., 60C:187-191.
  • Anonymous. (1992). Major Poisoning episodes from environmental chemicals. Geneva, 3-15.
  • Yazkan, M., Özdemir, F., Gölükçü, M. (2004). Cu, Zn, Pb and Cd contents in some molluscs and crustacean in the Gulf of Antalya. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 28: 95-100.
There are 50 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Hydrobiology
Journal Section 2
Authors

Gülsemin Şen

Sahire Karaytuğ This is me

Publication Date June 20, 2017
Submission Date July 17, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 2 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Şen, G., & Karaytuğ, S. (2017). Effects of Lead and Selenium Interaction on Acetylcholinesterase Activity in Brain and Accumulation of Metal in Tissues of Oreochromis niloticus (L., 1758). Natural and Engineering Sciences, 2(2), 21-32. https://doi.org/10.28978/nesciences.328857

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