Development of an Arduino Based Fish Counter Prototype for European Eel (Anguilla anguilla L.)
Year 2018,
Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 16 - 27, 04.01.2018
Evren Erten
,
Şükran Yalçın Özdilek
Abstract
European eels (Anguilla anguilla L.) has a great dispersion from Sargasso Sea to across the Europe and North Africa. Their population have decreased dramatically over the years and listed in IUCN as critically endangered. Stock estimation is one of the important issues in order to sustainable management of this species. Last decades, researchers have focused various studies which based on monitoring of various life stages of eels. Manual counting methods with ladder traps is commonly used based on collection of glass and elver stages of eels from the natural habitats while their migration to upward of streams. During their special migration pattern, a counting device on the eel ladders can be designed so that the eels may be counted while passing through this device. The offered prototype was designed for eel ladders which was briefly, powered by an open-source electronics platform, Light Dependent Resistor (LDR) and 650 nm Laser light were used to count elver eels. Several trials were conducted to test this prototype and results were promising. This study aimed to explain features of prototype and working principle of elver counter. Designed prototype has several advantages such as usable with eel ladders, easy to customisation and affordable characteristics. However, this device needs some improvements in order to effective usages in the field.
References
- Aalto, E., Capoccioni, F., Mas, J. T., Schiavina, M., Leone, C., Leo, G. De & Ciccotti, E. (2016). Quantifying 60 years of declining European eel (Anguilla anguilla L., 1758) fishery yields in Mediterranean coastal lagoons. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 73(1), 101–110.
- Arduino. (2017). What is Arduino? Retrieved from https://www.arduino.cc/en/Guide/Introduction# (accessed 16.01.17)
Benavides, M., Mailier, J., Hantson, A. L., Muñoz, G., Vargas, A., Impe, J. Van & Wouwer, A. Vande. (2015). Design and test of a low-cost RGB sensor for online measurement of microalgae concentration within a photo-bioreactor. Sensors (Switzerland), 15(3), 4766–4780.
- Bernotas, P., Vetemaa, M., Saks, L., Eschbaum, R., Verliin, A. & Järvalt, A. (2015). Dynamics of European eel landings and stocks in the coastal waters of Estonia. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 73(1), 84–90.
- Bonhommeau, S., Le Pape, O., Gascuel, D., Blanke, B., Tréguier, A. M., Grima, N., Vermard, Y., Castonguay, M. & Rivot, E. (2009). Estimates of the mortality and the duration of the trans-Atlantic migration of European eel Anguilla anguilla leptocephali using a particle tracking model. The Fisheries Society of the British Isles, 74(9), 1891–1914.
- Daverat, F., Limburg, K. E., Thibault, I., Shiao, J. C., Dodson, J. J., Caron, F., Tzeng, W. N., Iizuka, Y. & Wickström, H. (2006). Phenotypic plasticity of habitat use by three temperate eel species, Anguilla anguilla, A. japonica and A. rostrata. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 308, 231–241.
- Dekker, W. (2000). A Procrustean assessment of the European eel stock. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 57, 938–947.
- Dekker, W. (2002). Monitoring of glass eel recruitment. (D. William, Ed.) (RIVO Repor, Vol. 1). IJmuiden: RIVO-Netherlands Institute for Fisheries Research.
- Dwiputra, F. A., Achmad, B., Faridah & Herianto. (2017). Accelerometer-Based Recorder of Fingers Dynamic Movements for Post-Stroke Rehabilitation. International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology, 7(1), 299–304.
- England, M. J., Bigelow, A. W., Merchant, M. J., Velliou, E., Welch, D., Brenner, D. J. & Kirkby, K. J. (2017). Automated microbeam observation environment for biological analysis—Custom portable environmental control applied to a vertical microbeam system. Sensors and Actuators, B: Chemical, 239, 1134–1143.
- Feunteun, E. (2002). Management and restoration of European eel population (Anguilla anguilla): An impossible bargain. Ecological Engineering, 18(5), 575–591.
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. (2006). Cultured Aquatic Species Information Programme Anguilla anguilla (Linnaeus, 1758). Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/culturedspecies/Anguilla_anguilla/en#tcN90078 (accessed 8.12.16)
- Frot, C., Taccoen, N. & Baroud, C. N. (2016). Frugal droplet microfluidics using consumer opto-electronics. PLoS ONE, 11(8), 1–12.
- Gillanders, R. N., Samuel, I. D. W. & Turnbull, G. A. (2017). A low-cost, portable optical explosive-vapour sensor. Sensors and Actuators, B: Chemical, 245, 334–340.
- ICES. (2016). ICES WGEEL REPORT 2016 Report of the Working Group on Eels ( WGEEL ) Cordoba , Spain, (September), 15–22.
- ICES & Acom, I. C. M. (2016). ICES WGEEL REPORT 2016 Report of the Working Group on Eels ( WGEEL ) Cordoba , Spain. Cordoba.
- Jacoby, D. & Gollock, M. (2014). Anguilla anguilla. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2014, e.T60344A4.
Jo, B. & Baloch, Z. (2017). Internet of things-based arduino intelligent monitoring and cluster analysis of seasonal variation in physicochemical parameters of Jungnangcheon, an urban stream. Water (Switzerland), 9(3).
- Kanaparthi, S. & Badhulika, S. (2017). Low cost, flexible and biodegradable touch sensor fabricated by solvent-free processing of graphite on cellulose paper. Sensors and Actuators, B: Chemical, 242, 857–864.
- Leeuw, T., Boss, E. S. & Wright, D. L. (2013). In situ measurements of phytoplankton fluorescence using low cost electronics. Sensors (Switzerland), 13(6), 7872–7883.
- Lockridge, G., Dzwonkowski, B., Nelson, R. & Powers, S. (2016). Development of a low-cost arduino-based sonde for coastal applications. Sensors (Switzerland), 16(4), 1–16.
- MacNamara, R., McCarthy, T. K. & Barry, J. (2016). Estimation of production and long-term changes in the population of European eel Anguilla anguilla (L.) in an Irish lake. Ecology of Freshwater Fish, (July), 1–7.
- Maranhao, G. N. D. A., Brito, A. U., Leal, A. M., Fonseca, J. K. S. & Macedo, W. N. (2015). Using LDR as sensing element for an external fuzzy controller applied in photovoltaic pumping systems with variable-speed drives. Sensors (Switzerland), 15(9), 24445–24457.
- Masseroni, D., Facchi, A., Depoli, E. V., Renga, F. M. & Gandolfi, C. (2016). Irrig-OH: An Open-Hardware Device for Soil Water Potential Monitoring and Irrigation Management. Irrigation and Drainage, 65(5), 750–761.
- Mejías, A., Herrera, R. S., Márquez, M. A., Calderón, A., González, I. & Andújar, J. (2017). Easy handling of sensors and actuators over TCP/IP networks by open source hardware/software. Sensors (Switzerland), 17(1).
- Ringuet, S., Muto, F. & Raymakers, C. (2002). Eels : their harvest and trade in Europe and Asia. TRAFFIC Bulletin, 19(2), 27.
- Schneidereit, D., Kraus, L., Meier, J. C., Friedrich, O. & Gilbert, D. F. (2017). Step-by-step guide to building an inexpensive 3D printed motorized positioning stage for automated high-content screening microscopy. Biosensors and Bioelectronics, 92(October), 472–481.
- Swain, K. P. & Palai, G. (2016). Estimation of human-hemoglobin using honeycomb structure: An application of photonic crystal. Optik, 127(6), 3333–3336.
- Tedeschi, A., Calcaterra, S. & Benedetto, F. (2017). Ultrasonic RAdar System (URAS): Arduino and Virtual Reality for a Light-Free Mapping of Indoor Environments. IEEE Sensors Journal, 17(14), 4595–4604.
Tesch, F. W. (2013). The Eel. (J. E. Thorpe, Ed.) (Third edit). Bodmin, Cornwall: Blackwell Science Ltd, a Blackwell Publishing Company.
- VAKI Aquaculture Systems LTD. (2017). Riverwatcher - Elverwatcher. Retrieved from http://www.riverwatcher.is/Features/Elverwatcher/ (accessed 13.07.17)
- Weber-Shirk, M. (2014). An affordable open-source turbidimeter. Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 14(4), 7142–7155.
Wishkerman, A. & Wishkerman, E. (2017). Application note: A novel low-cost open-source LED system for microalgae cultivation. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 132, 56–62.
- Yeh, K.-H., Su, C., Choo, K.-K. R. & Chiu, W. (2017). A Novel Certificateless Signature Scheme for Smart Objects in the Internet-of-Things. Sensors, 17(5), 1001.
Year 2018,
Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 16 - 27, 04.01.2018
Evren Erten
,
Şükran Yalçın Özdilek
References
- Aalto, E., Capoccioni, F., Mas, J. T., Schiavina, M., Leone, C., Leo, G. De & Ciccotti, E. (2016). Quantifying 60 years of declining European eel (Anguilla anguilla L., 1758) fishery yields in Mediterranean coastal lagoons. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 73(1), 101–110.
- Arduino. (2017). What is Arduino? Retrieved from https://www.arduino.cc/en/Guide/Introduction# (accessed 16.01.17)
Benavides, M., Mailier, J., Hantson, A. L., Muñoz, G., Vargas, A., Impe, J. Van & Wouwer, A. Vande. (2015). Design and test of a low-cost RGB sensor for online measurement of microalgae concentration within a photo-bioreactor. Sensors (Switzerland), 15(3), 4766–4780.
- Bernotas, P., Vetemaa, M., Saks, L., Eschbaum, R., Verliin, A. & Järvalt, A. (2015). Dynamics of European eel landings and stocks in the coastal waters of Estonia. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 73(1), 84–90.
- Bonhommeau, S., Le Pape, O., Gascuel, D., Blanke, B., Tréguier, A. M., Grima, N., Vermard, Y., Castonguay, M. & Rivot, E. (2009). Estimates of the mortality and the duration of the trans-Atlantic migration of European eel Anguilla anguilla leptocephali using a particle tracking model. The Fisheries Society of the British Isles, 74(9), 1891–1914.
- Daverat, F., Limburg, K. E., Thibault, I., Shiao, J. C., Dodson, J. J., Caron, F., Tzeng, W. N., Iizuka, Y. & Wickström, H. (2006). Phenotypic plasticity of habitat use by three temperate eel species, Anguilla anguilla, A. japonica and A. rostrata. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 308, 231–241.
- Dekker, W. (2000). A Procrustean assessment of the European eel stock. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 57, 938–947.
- Dekker, W. (2002). Monitoring of glass eel recruitment. (D. William, Ed.) (RIVO Repor, Vol. 1). IJmuiden: RIVO-Netherlands Institute for Fisheries Research.
- Dwiputra, F. A., Achmad, B., Faridah & Herianto. (2017). Accelerometer-Based Recorder of Fingers Dynamic Movements for Post-Stroke Rehabilitation. International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology, 7(1), 299–304.
- England, M. J., Bigelow, A. W., Merchant, M. J., Velliou, E., Welch, D., Brenner, D. J. & Kirkby, K. J. (2017). Automated microbeam observation environment for biological analysis—Custom portable environmental control applied to a vertical microbeam system. Sensors and Actuators, B: Chemical, 239, 1134–1143.
- Feunteun, E. (2002). Management and restoration of European eel population (Anguilla anguilla): An impossible bargain. Ecological Engineering, 18(5), 575–591.
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. (2006). Cultured Aquatic Species Information Programme Anguilla anguilla (Linnaeus, 1758). Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/culturedspecies/Anguilla_anguilla/en#tcN90078 (accessed 8.12.16)
- Frot, C., Taccoen, N. & Baroud, C. N. (2016). Frugal droplet microfluidics using consumer opto-electronics. PLoS ONE, 11(8), 1–12.
- Gillanders, R. N., Samuel, I. D. W. & Turnbull, G. A. (2017). A low-cost, portable optical explosive-vapour sensor. Sensors and Actuators, B: Chemical, 245, 334–340.
- ICES. (2016). ICES WGEEL REPORT 2016 Report of the Working Group on Eels ( WGEEL ) Cordoba , Spain, (September), 15–22.
- ICES & Acom, I. C. M. (2016). ICES WGEEL REPORT 2016 Report of the Working Group on Eels ( WGEEL ) Cordoba , Spain. Cordoba.
- Jacoby, D. & Gollock, M. (2014). Anguilla anguilla. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2014, e.T60344A4.
Jo, B. & Baloch, Z. (2017). Internet of things-based arduino intelligent monitoring and cluster analysis of seasonal variation in physicochemical parameters of Jungnangcheon, an urban stream. Water (Switzerland), 9(3).
- Kanaparthi, S. & Badhulika, S. (2017). Low cost, flexible and biodegradable touch sensor fabricated by solvent-free processing of graphite on cellulose paper. Sensors and Actuators, B: Chemical, 242, 857–864.
- Leeuw, T., Boss, E. S. & Wright, D. L. (2013). In situ measurements of phytoplankton fluorescence using low cost electronics. Sensors (Switzerland), 13(6), 7872–7883.
- Lockridge, G., Dzwonkowski, B., Nelson, R. & Powers, S. (2016). Development of a low-cost arduino-based sonde for coastal applications. Sensors (Switzerland), 16(4), 1–16.
- MacNamara, R., McCarthy, T. K. & Barry, J. (2016). Estimation of production and long-term changes in the population of European eel Anguilla anguilla (L.) in an Irish lake. Ecology of Freshwater Fish, (July), 1–7.
- Maranhao, G. N. D. A., Brito, A. U., Leal, A. M., Fonseca, J. K. S. & Macedo, W. N. (2015). Using LDR as sensing element for an external fuzzy controller applied in photovoltaic pumping systems with variable-speed drives. Sensors (Switzerland), 15(9), 24445–24457.
- Masseroni, D., Facchi, A., Depoli, E. V., Renga, F. M. & Gandolfi, C. (2016). Irrig-OH: An Open-Hardware Device for Soil Water Potential Monitoring and Irrigation Management. Irrigation and Drainage, 65(5), 750–761.
- Mejías, A., Herrera, R. S., Márquez, M. A., Calderón, A., González, I. & Andújar, J. (2017). Easy handling of sensors and actuators over TCP/IP networks by open source hardware/software. Sensors (Switzerland), 17(1).
- Ringuet, S., Muto, F. & Raymakers, C. (2002). Eels : their harvest and trade in Europe and Asia. TRAFFIC Bulletin, 19(2), 27.
- Schneidereit, D., Kraus, L., Meier, J. C., Friedrich, O. & Gilbert, D. F. (2017). Step-by-step guide to building an inexpensive 3D printed motorized positioning stage for automated high-content screening microscopy. Biosensors and Bioelectronics, 92(October), 472–481.
- Swain, K. P. & Palai, G. (2016). Estimation of human-hemoglobin using honeycomb structure: An application of photonic crystal. Optik, 127(6), 3333–3336.
- Tedeschi, A., Calcaterra, S. & Benedetto, F. (2017). Ultrasonic RAdar System (URAS): Arduino and Virtual Reality for a Light-Free Mapping of Indoor Environments. IEEE Sensors Journal, 17(14), 4595–4604.
Tesch, F. W. (2013). The Eel. (J. E. Thorpe, Ed.) (Third edit). Bodmin, Cornwall: Blackwell Science Ltd, a Blackwell Publishing Company.
- VAKI Aquaculture Systems LTD. (2017). Riverwatcher - Elverwatcher. Retrieved from http://www.riverwatcher.is/Features/Elverwatcher/ (accessed 13.07.17)
- Weber-Shirk, M. (2014). An affordable open-source turbidimeter. Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 14(4), 7142–7155.
Wishkerman, A. & Wishkerman, E. (2017). Application note: A novel low-cost open-source LED system for microalgae cultivation. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 132, 56–62.
- Yeh, K.-H., Su, C., Choo, K.-K. R. & Chiu, W. (2017). A Novel Certificateless Signature Scheme for Smart Objects in the Internet-of-Things. Sensors, 17(5), 1001.