Kimlik Belirlemede Ağız Diş ve Çene Radyolojisinin Rolü

Year 2023, , 217 - 223, 27.12.2023

Menduh Sercan Kaya

https://doi.org/10.51122/neudentj.2023.80

Abstract

Adli odontoloji, diş hekimliğinin yasal konularla ilgilenen birimidir. Günümüzde karşılaştırmalı tanımlama, ölen kişinin ölüm öncesi ve ölüm sonrası görüntülerinin karşılaştırılmasına dayanmaktadır. Oral ve paraoral bölgedeki yapıların benzersizliği ve çevresel etkilere karşı dirençleri, karşılaştırmalı tanımlamaya olanak tanır. Karşılaştırmalı tanımlama 3 aşamada yapılır. Bu aşamalar antemortem veri toplama, postmortem veri toplama ve bu verilerin karşılaştırılmasıdır. Bu veriler arasında en değerlileri ölüm saatine en yakın radyografik kayıtlardır. Tanımlama için dijital radyografiler, kullanım ve arşivleme kolaylığı nedeniyle genellikle analog radyografilere tercih edilir. Radyografi tekniklerinin çoğu tanımlamada önemli olmakla birlikte en sık kullanılan radyografi teknikleri periapikal, bitewing, sefalometrik, bilek grafileri, okluzal, panoramik, waters ve üç boyutlu görüntüleme yöntemleridir.

Keywords

adli odontoloji, ağız ve çene radyolojisi, kimlik tespiti

The Role of Oral And Maxillofacial Radiology in Identification: Review

Abstract

Forensic odontology is the unit of dentistry that deals with legal issues. Comparative identification today is based on the comparison of antemortem and post-mortem images of the deceased. The uniqueness of the structures in the oral and paraoral region and their resistance to environmental effects allow comparative identification. Comparative identification is done in 3 stages. These stages are antemortem data collection, postmortem data collection and comparison of these data. Among these data, the most valuable ones are the radiographic records closest to the time of death. For identification, digital radiographs are generally preferred to analog radiographs due to their ease of use and archiving. Although most of the radiography techniques are important in identification, the most commonly used radiography techniques are periapical, bitewing, cephalometric, wrist radiographs, occlusal, panoramic, waters and three-dimensional imaging methods.

Keywords

forensic odontology, identification, oral and maxillofacial radiology

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