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Tek-Renkli Kompozit Rezinlerle Veneerlenmiş PEEK Restorasyonların Renk ve Translusensi Değişimlerinin Değerlendirilmesi

Year 2024, Issue: 3, 1 - 8, 15.10.2024
https://doi.org/10.51122/neudentj.2024.109

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı polietereterketon (PEEK) materyalinin veneerlenmesinde kullanılan tek renkli kompozitlerin yaşlandırma sonrası renk ve translusensi değişimlerinin değerlendirilmesidir.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: 3 adet farklı kimyasal yapıya sahip tek renkli kompozit ve 1 adet geleneksel kompozit rezin PEEK materyali üzerine 2 mm kalınlığında uygulandı (N=40, n=10). Her örneğin L, a, b renk değerlerinin ölçümü örneğin merkezinden olacak şekilde siyah, gri ve beyaz fon üzerinde spektrofotometre ile 3 kere yapıldı ve bu ölçümlerin ortalaması kaydedildi. Örnekler 5-55°C’de 5000 devir termal yaşlandırmaya tabii tutuldu. Yaşlandırma sonrası renk ölçümleri aynı şekilde tekrarlandı. Kompozit rezin örneklerin renk değişimleri (ΔE00) ve translusensi parametresi (ΔTP00) yaşlandırma öncesi ve sonrasında CIEDE 2000 renk formülleri kullanılarak belirlendi. Elde edilen veriler tek yönlü varyans analizi ve Tukey HSD testi ile istatistiksel analize tabii tutuldu (p<0,05).
Bulgular: Çalışmanın sonucunda tüm kompozit rezin materyallerinin renk değişimi klinik olarak kabul edilebilir sınırın (ΔE=1,8) altında bulundu. En az renk değişimi geleneksel kompozit grubunda gözlendi ve diğer gruplar ile arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark bulundu (p<0,05). Tek renkli kompozit materyallerinin translusensi değişimi geleneksel kompozit rezinden istatistiksel olarak daha düşük bulundu (p<0,05).
Sonuç: Bu çalışmanın sonuçları PEEK materyaline uygulanan direkt veneerleme işlemlerinde, tek renkli kompozit rezinlerin geleneksel kompozitlere optik açıdan bir alternatif olarak kullanılabileceğini göstermektedir.

References

  • den Hartog L, Slater JJ, Vissink A, Meijer HJ, Raghoebar GM. Treatment outcome of immediate, early and conventional single-tooth implants in the aesthetic zone: a systematic review to survival, bone level, soft-tissue, aesthetics and patient satisfaction. J Clin Periodontol. 2008;35:1073-86.
  • Villarroel M, Fahl N, De Sousa AM, De Oliveira OB Jr. Direct esthetic restorations based on translucency and opacity of composite resins. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2011;23:73-87.
  • Elsawaf M, Aboushady YS, El-Shabrawy SM. Veneerıng thickness effect on the optical properties of peek restorations (In vıtro study). Alex Dent J. 2019;44:99-102.
  • Stawarczyk B, Beuer F, Wimmer T, Jahn D, Sener B, Roos M, et al. Polyetheretherketone-a suitable material for fixed dental prostheses? J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater. 2013;101:1209-16.
  • Fuhrmann G, Steiner M, Freitag-Wolf S, Kern M. Resin bonding to three types of polyaryletherketones (PAEKs)-durability and influence of surface conditioning. Dent Mater. 2014;30:357-63.
  • Kern M, Lehmann F. Influence of surface conditioning on bonding to polyetheretherketon (PEEK). Dent Mater. 2012;28:1280-3.
  • Najeeb S, Zafar MS, Khurshid Z, Siddiqui F. Applications of polyetheretherketone (PEEK) in oral implantology and prosthodontics. J Prosthodont Res. 2016;60:12-9.
  • Stawarczyk B, Keul C, Beuer F, Roos M, Schmidlin PR. Tensile bond strength of veneering resins to PEEK: impact of different adhesives. Dent Mater J. 2013;32:441-8.
  • Lucena C, Ruiz-López J, Pulgar R, Della Bona A, Pérez MM. Optical behavior of one-shaded resin-based composites. Dent Mater. 2021;37:840-8.
  • Dietschi D, Fahl N Jr. Shading concepts and layering techniques to master direct anterior composite restorations: an update. Br Dent J. 2016;221:765-71.
  • Paravina RD, Westland S, Johnston WM, Powers JM. Color adjustment potential of resin composites. J Dent Res. 2008;87:499-503.
  • Paravina RD, Westland S, Imai FH, Kimura M, Powers JM. Evaluation of blending effect of composites related to restoration size. Dent Mater. 2006;22:299-307.
  • Terry DA, Geller W, Tric O, Anderson MJ, Tourville M, Kobashigawa A. Anatomical form defines color: function, form,and aesthetics. Pract Proced Aesthet Dent. 2002;14:59-67.
  • Yu B, Ahn JS, Lee YK. Measurement of translucency of toothenamel and dentin. Acta Odontol Scand. 2009;67:57-64.
  • Iyer RS, Babani VR, Yaman P, Dennison J. Color match using instrumental and visual methods for single, group, and multi-shade composite resins. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2021;33:394-400.
  • Mayekar SM. Shades of a color. Illusion or reality? Dent Clin North Am. 2001;45:155-72.
  • Elamin HO, Abubakr NH, Ibrahim YE. Identifying the tooth shade in group of patients using Vita Easyshade. Eur J Dent. 2015;9:213-7.
  • Paravina RD, Ghinea R, Herrera LJ, Bona AD, Igiel C, Linninger M, et al. Color difference thresholds in dentistry. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2015;27 Suppl 1:S1-9.
  • Fidan M, Yağci Ö. Effect of aging and fiber-reinforcement on color stability, translucency, and microhardness of single-shade resin composites versus multi-shade resin composite. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2024;36:632‐42.
  • Barutcigil C, Yildiz M. Intrinsic and extrinsic discoloration of dimethacrylate and silorane-based composites. J Dent 2012;40 Suppl 1:e57-63.
  • Bagheri R, Burrow MF, Tyas M. Influence of food-simulating solutions and surface finish on susceptibility to staining of aesthetic restorative materials. J Dent 2005;33:389-98.
  • Mair LH. Staining of in vivo subsurface degradation in dental composites with silver nitrate. J Dent Res 1991;70:215-20.
  • Reis AF, Giannini M, Lovadino JR, Ambrosano GM. Effects of various finishing systems on the surface roughness and staining susceptibility of packable composite resins. Dent Mater 2003;19:12-8.
  • Kalachandra S, Turner DT. Water sorption of polymethacrylate networks: bis-GMA/TEGDM copolymers. J Biomed Mater Res 1987;21:329-38.
  • Ardu S, Braut V, Gutemberg D, Krejci I, Dietschi D, Feilzer AJ. A long-term laboratory test on staining susceptibility of esthetic composite resin materials. Quintessence Int 2010;41:695-702.
  • Gregor L, Krejci I, Di Bella E, Feilzer AJ, Ardu S. Silorane, ormocer, methacrylate and compomer long-term staining susceptibility using ΔE and ΔE 00 colour-difference formulas. Odontology 2016;104:305-9.
  • Chen S, Zhu J, Yu M, Jin C, Huang C. Effect of aging and bleaching on the color stability and surface roughness of a recently introduced single-shade composite resin. J Dent 2024;143:104917.
  • Ersöz B, Karaoğlanoğlu S, Oktay EA, Aydin N. Resistance of Single-shade Composites to Discoloration. Oper Dent. 2022;47:686-92.
  • Gajewski VE, Pfeifer CS, Fróes-Salgado NR, Boaro LC, Braga RR. Monomers used in resin composites: degree of conversion, mechanical properties and water sorption/solubility. Braz Dent J. 2012;23:508-14.
  • Gonder HY, Fidan M. Effect of different polymerization times on color change, translucency parameter, and surface hardness of bulk-fill resin composites. Niger J Clin Pract. 2022;25:1751-7.
  • Yu B, Lee YK. Influence of color parameters of resin composites ontheir translucency. Dent Mater. 2008;24:1236-42.
  • Arif R, Yilmaz B, Johnston WM. In vitro color stainability and relative translucency of CAD-CAM restorative materials used for laminate veneers and complete crowns. J Prosthet Dent. 2019;122:160-6.
  • Miletic V, Jakovljevic N, Manojlovic D, Marjanovic J, Rosic AA, Dramicanin MD. Refractive indices of unfilled resin mixtures and cured composites related to color and translucency of conventional and low-shrinkage composites. J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater. 2017;105:7-13.
  • Azzopardi N, Moharamzadeh K, Wood DJ, Martin N, Van Noort R. Effect of resin matrix composition on the translucency of experimental dental composite resins. Dent Mater. 2009;25:1564-8.
  • Ergucu Z, Turkun LS, Aladag A. Color stability of nanocomposites polished with one-step systems. Oper Dent 2008;33:413-20.

Evaluation of Color and Translucency Changes of PEEK Material Veneered with Single-Shade Composite Resins

Year 2024, Issue: 3, 1 - 8, 15.10.2024
https://doi.org/10.51122/neudentj.2024.109

Abstract

Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the color and translucency changes of single-shade composites used in veneering polyetheretherketone (PEEK) material after aging.
Materials and Methods: 3 single-shade composites with different chemical structures and 1 conventional composite resin were applied on the PEEK material with a thickness of 2 mm (N=40, n=10). L, a, and b color coordinates of each specimen were measured three times with a spectrophotometer on a black, gray, and white background from the center of the specimen, and the average of these measurements was recorded. The specimens were subjected to 5000 cycles of thermal aging at 5-55°C. After aging, color measurements were repeated. Color changes (ΔE00) and translucency parameters (ΔTP00) of composite resin specimens were determined before and after aging using CIEDE 2000 color formulas. The data obtained were analyzed by one-way analysis of variance and Tukey HSD test (p<0.05).
Results: As a result of the study, the color change of all composite resin materials was found to be below the clinically acceptable limit (ΔE = 1.8). The lowest color change was observed in the traditional composite group, and a statistically significant difference was found between the other groups (p<0.05). The translucency change of single-shade composite materials was found to be statistically lower than that of conventional composite resin (p<0.05).
Conclusion: This study's results show that single-shade composite resins can be used as an optical alternative to traditional composites in direct veneering of the PEEK material.

References

  • den Hartog L, Slater JJ, Vissink A, Meijer HJ, Raghoebar GM. Treatment outcome of immediate, early and conventional single-tooth implants in the aesthetic zone: a systematic review to survival, bone level, soft-tissue, aesthetics and patient satisfaction. J Clin Periodontol. 2008;35:1073-86.
  • Villarroel M, Fahl N, De Sousa AM, De Oliveira OB Jr. Direct esthetic restorations based on translucency and opacity of composite resins. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2011;23:73-87.
  • Elsawaf M, Aboushady YS, El-Shabrawy SM. Veneerıng thickness effect on the optical properties of peek restorations (In vıtro study). Alex Dent J. 2019;44:99-102.
  • Stawarczyk B, Beuer F, Wimmer T, Jahn D, Sener B, Roos M, et al. Polyetheretherketone-a suitable material for fixed dental prostheses? J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater. 2013;101:1209-16.
  • Fuhrmann G, Steiner M, Freitag-Wolf S, Kern M. Resin bonding to three types of polyaryletherketones (PAEKs)-durability and influence of surface conditioning. Dent Mater. 2014;30:357-63.
  • Kern M, Lehmann F. Influence of surface conditioning on bonding to polyetheretherketon (PEEK). Dent Mater. 2012;28:1280-3.
  • Najeeb S, Zafar MS, Khurshid Z, Siddiqui F. Applications of polyetheretherketone (PEEK) in oral implantology and prosthodontics. J Prosthodont Res. 2016;60:12-9.
  • Stawarczyk B, Keul C, Beuer F, Roos M, Schmidlin PR. Tensile bond strength of veneering resins to PEEK: impact of different adhesives. Dent Mater J. 2013;32:441-8.
  • Lucena C, Ruiz-López J, Pulgar R, Della Bona A, Pérez MM. Optical behavior of one-shaded resin-based composites. Dent Mater. 2021;37:840-8.
  • Dietschi D, Fahl N Jr. Shading concepts and layering techniques to master direct anterior composite restorations: an update. Br Dent J. 2016;221:765-71.
  • Paravina RD, Westland S, Johnston WM, Powers JM. Color adjustment potential of resin composites. J Dent Res. 2008;87:499-503.
  • Paravina RD, Westland S, Imai FH, Kimura M, Powers JM. Evaluation of blending effect of composites related to restoration size. Dent Mater. 2006;22:299-307.
  • Terry DA, Geller W, Tric O, Anderson MJ, Tourville M, Kobashigawa A. Anatomical form defines color: function, form,and aesthetics. Pract Proced Aesthet Dent. 2002;14:59-67.
  • Yu B, Ahn JS, Lee YK. Measurement of translucency of toothenamel and dentin. Acta Odontol Scand. 2009;67:57-64.
  • Iyer RS, Babani VR, Yaman P, Dennison J. Color match using instrumental and visual methods for single, group, and multi-shade composite resins. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2021;33:394-400.
  • Mayekar SM. Shades of a color. Illusion or reality? Dent Clin North Am. 2001;45:155-72.
  • Elamin HO, Abubakr NH, Ibrahim YE. Identifying the tooth shade in group of patients using Vita Easyshade. Eur J Dent. 2015;9:213-7.
  • Paravina RD, Ghinea R, Herrera LJ, Bona AD, Igiel C, Linninger M, et al. Color difference thresholds in dentistry. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2015;27 Suppl 1:S1-9.
  • Fidan M, Yağci Ö. Effect of aging and fiber-reinforcement on color stability, translucency, and microhardness of single-shade resin composites versus multi-shade resin composite. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2024;36:632‐42.
  • Barutcigil C, Yildiz M. Intrinsic and extrinsic discoloration of dimethacrylate and silorane-based composites. J Dent 2012;40 Suppl 1:e57-63.
  • Bagheri R, Burrow MF, Tyas M. Influence of food-simulating solutions and surface finish on susceptibility to staining of aesthetic restorative materials. J Dent 2005;33:389-98.
  • Mair LH. Staining of in vivo subsurface degradation in dental composites with silver nitrate. J Dent Res 1991;70:215-20.
  • Reis AF, Giannini M, Lovadino JR, Ambrosano GM. Effects of various finishing systems on the surface roughness and staining susceptibility of packable composite resins. Dent Mater 2003;19:12-8.
  • Kalachandra S, Turner DT. Water sorption of polymethacrylate networks: bis-GMA/TEGDM copolymers. J Biomed Mater Res 1987;21:329-38.
  • Ardu S, Braut V, Gutemberg D, Krejci I, Dietschi D, Feilzer AJ. A long-term laboratory test on staining susceptibility of esthetic composite resin materials. Quintessence Int 2010;41:695-702.
  • Gregor L, Krejci I, Di Bella E, Feilzer AJ, Ardu S. Silorane, ormocer, methacrylate and compomer long-term staining susceptibility using ΔE and ΔE 00 colour-difference formulas. Odontology 2016;104:305-9.
  • Chen S, Zhu J, Yu M, Jin C, Huang C. Effect of aging and bleaching on the color stability and surface roughness of a recently introduced single-shade composite resin. J Dent 2024;143:104917.
  • Ersöz B, Karaoğlanoğlu S, Oktay EA, Aydin N. Resistance of Single-shade Composites to Discoloration. Oper Dent. 2022;47:686-92.
  • Gajewski VE, Pfeifer CS, Fróes-Salgado NR, Boaro LC, Braga RR. Monomers used in resin composites: degree of conversion, mechanical properties and water sorption/solubility. Braz Dent J. 2012;23:508-14.
  • Gonder HY, Fidan M. Effect of different polymerization times on color change, translucency parameter, and surface hardness of bulk-fill resin composites. Niger J Clin Pract. 2022;25:1751-7.
  • Yu B, Lee YK. Influence of color parameters of resin composites ontheir translucency. Dent Mater. 2008;24:1236-42.
  • Arif R, Yilmaz B, Johnston WM. In vitro color stainability and relative translucency of CAD-CAM restorative materials used for laminate veneers and complete crowns. J Prosthet Dent. 2019;122:160-6.
  • Miletic V, Jakovljevic N, Manojlovic D, Marjanovic J, Rosic AA, Dramicanin MD. Refractive indices of unfilled resin mixtures and cured composites related to color and translucency of conventional and low-shrinkage composites. J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater. 2017;105:7-13.
  • Azzopardi N, Moharamzadeh K, Wood DJ, Martin N, Van Noort R. Effect of resin matrix composition on the translucency of experimental dental composite resins. Dent Mater. 2009;25:1564-8.
  • Ergucu Z, Turkun LS, Aladag A. Color stability of nanocomposites polished with one-step systems. Oper Dent 2008;33:413-20.
There are 35 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Prosthodontics
Journal Section RESEARCH ARTICLE
Authors

Işıl Karaokutan 0000-0003-1184-7920

İlayda Ayvaz 0000-0002-1699-6442

Publication Date October 15, 2024
Submission Date June 21, 2024
Acceptance Date September 2, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Issue: 3

Cite

Vancouver Karaokutan I, Ayvaz İ. Evaluation of Color and Translucency Changes of PEEK Material Veneered with Single-Shade Composite Resins. NEU Dent J. 2024(3):1-8.