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Evaluation of the Effect of Background Color on the Color Change of Composite Resins of Different Translucencies

Year 2024, Issue: 3, 88 - 96, 15.10.2024
https://doi.org/10.51122/neudentj.2024.119

Abstract

Aim: To evaluate the effect of background color on the color change evaluation of composite resins of different translucency.
Material and Method: In our study, Estelite ∑ Quick (EQ) CE, OA2 and Filtek Ultimate (FU) A2 Enamel, A2 Dentin composites were used. Disc-shaped samples were prepared from the composites of both brands by layering enamel and dentin alone and enamel + dentin (n=10). After preparation, samples were kept in distilled water for 24 hours and then in coloring solution (NescafeClassic) for 10 days. Colors of the composite samples were measured with a spectrophotometer (VıtaEasyshade) on black, white and gray backgrounds after 24 hours (initial) and after coloring. Color change value (ΔE00) was calculated using two measurement values for each background. Color change values of the same composites measured on different backgrounds were compared. Additionally, the ΔE00 values of different translucent tones from the same company were compared on different backgrounds. One-way ANOVA and Tukey's post-hoc tests were used for statistical analysis. (α=0.05).
Results: When used layered with dentin, enamel composites consistently showed lower ΔE00 values than enamel composites alone (p<0.05). When comparing ΔE00 values of the same composite resin samples on different background colors, the ΔE00 values measured on black background were found to be higher only for FU enamel compared to the values measured on the other two backgrounds (p<0.05). When different translucent shades from the same company were compared on different backgrounds, the ΔE00 ranking was found to be enamel > dentin >/=mine + dentin for all backgrounds.
Conclusion: Different backgrounds did not affect the color evaluation of samples containing an opaque composite resin, dentin composite; however, they did affect the color evaluation of FU enamel, which is a translucent composite resin. When translucent composite resins are layered with more opaque composite resins, more accurate color evaluation can be achieved.

References

  • Yu B, Ahn J-S, Lee Y-K. Measurement of translucency of tooth enamel and dentin. Acta Odontol Scand. 2009;67:57-64.
  • Dietschi D. Free-hand composite resin restorations: a key to anterior aesthetics. Pract Periodontics Aesthet Dent. 1995;7:15-25.
  • Lee Y-K, Powers JM. Calculation of colour resulting from composite/ compomer layering techniques. J Oral Rehabil. 2004;31:1102-8.
  • Arimoto A, Nakajima M, Hosaka K, et al. Translucency, opalescence and light transmission characteristics of light-cured resin composites. Dent Mater. 2010;26:1090-7.
  • Arikawa H, Fujii K, Kanie T, et al. Light transmittance characteristics of light-cured composite resins. Dent Mater. 1998;14:405-11.
  • Lee Y-K, Lim B-S, Kim C-W. Effect of surface conditions on the color of dental resin composites. J Biomed Mater Res. 2002;63:657-63.
  • O’Brien WJ, Johnston WM, Fanian F. Double-layer color effects in porcelain systems. J Dent Res. 1985;64:940-3.
  • Hosoya Y, Goto G. Color changes of light-cured composite resins. J Clin Pediatr Dent. 1992;16:247-52.
  • Albuquerque PPAC, Bertolo ML, Cavalcante LMA, et al. Degree of conversion, depth of cure, and color stability of experimental dental composite formulated with camphorquinone and phenanthrenequinone photoinitiators. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2015;27:49-57.
  • Ferracane JL. Resin composite-state of the art. Dent Mater. 2011;27:29-38.
  • Sakaguchi RL, Ferracane J, Powers JM. Craig’s restorative dental materials. 14th ed. St. Louis: Elsevier; 2018. p. 136-44.
  • Bagheri R, Burrow MF, Tyas M. Influence of food-simulating solutions and surface finish on susceptibility to staining of aesthetic restorative materials. J Dent. 2005;33:389-98.
  • Korkut B. Evaluation of the effect of polishing materials on discoloration of microhybrid and nanohybrid resin composites. Turk Klin J Dent Sci. 2021;27:451-61.
  • Guler AU, Yilmaz F, Kulunk T, et al. Effects of different drinks on stainability of resin composite provisional restorative materials. J Prosthet Dent. 2005;94:118-24.
  • Ardu S, Braut V, Di Bella E, et al. Influence of background on natural tooth colour coordinates: an in vivo evaluation. Odontology. 2014;102:267-71.
  • Tekçe N, Tuncer S, Demirci M, et al. The effect of different drinks on the color stability of different restorative materials after one month. Restor Dent Endod. 2015;40:255-61.
  • Turgut S, Kilinc H, Eyupoglu GB, et al. Color relationships of natural anterior teeth: An study. Niger J Clin Pract 2018;21:925-31.
  • Paravina RD. New shade guide for tooth whitening monitoring: visual assessment. J Prosthet Dent. 2008;99:178-84.
  • Ertaş E, Güler AU, Yücel AC, et al. Color stability of resin composites after immersion in different drinks. Dent Mater J. 2006;25:371-76.
  • Mutlu-Sagesen L, Ergün G, Ozkan Y, et al. Color stability of a dental composite after immersion in various media. Dent Mater J. 2005;24:382-90.
  • Çobanoğlu N, Sağ Güngör F, Abdulateef OF, et al. Effect of translucency on color stability of resin-based composites. Bezmialem Sci. 2023;11:213-20.
  • Lago M, Mozzaquatro LR, Rodrigues C, et al. Influence of Bleaching Agents on Color and Translucency of Aged Resin Composites. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2017;29:368-77.
  • Mada DC, Gasparik C, Irimie AI, et al. Evaluation of chromatic changes of a nanocomposite resin using the new whitness index. Clujul Med. 2018;91:222-8.
  • Piccoli YB, Lima VP, Basso GR, et al. Optical Stability of High-translucency Resin-based Composites. Oper Dent. 2019;44:536-44.
  • Salgado VE, Rego GF, Schneider LF, et al. Does translucency influence cure efficiency and color stability of resin-based composites? Dent Mater. 2018;34:957-66.

Farklı Yarı Saydamlıktaki Kompozit Rezinlerin Renk Değişikliğinin Değerlendirilmesi Üzerinde Arka Plan Renginin Etkisi

Year 2024, Issue: 3, 88 - 96, 15.10.2024
https://doi.org/10.51122/neudentj.2024.119

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı; farklı yarı saydamlıktaki kompozit rezinlerin renk değişikliği değerlendirilmesi üzerinde arka plan renginin etkisini değerlendirmektir.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmamızda Estelite ∑ Quick (EQ) CE (mine), OA2 (dentin) ve Filtek Ultimate (FU) A2 Mine, A2 Dentin kompozitleri kullanıldı. Her iki markanın kompozit rezinlerinden disk şeklinde örnekler mine ve dentin tek başına ve mine+dentin tabakalanarak hazırlandı (n=10). Örnekler hazırlandıktan sonra 24 saat distile suda, ardından 10 gün renklendirici solüsyonda (Nescafe Classic), bekletildi. Kompozit örneklerin renkleri 24 saat sonra (başlangıç) ve renklendirmeden sonra siyah, beyaz ve gri arka planda spektrofotometre (Vıta Easyshade) ile ölçüldü. Her arka plan için iki ölçüm değeri kullanılarak renk değişim değeri (ΔE00) hesaplandı. Aynı kompozitlerin farklı arka planlarda ölçülen renk değişim değerleri karşılaştırıldı. Ayrıca aynı firmanın farklı translüsent tonlarının ΔE00 değerleri farklı arka planlarda karşılaştırıldı. One-way ANOVA ve Tukey’s post-hoc testleri istatistiksel analiz için kullanıldı. (α = 0.05).
Bulgular: Mine kompozitleri dentin ile tabakalanarak kullanıldığında hep yalnız mine kompozitlerinin ΔE00 değerlerinden daha düşük değerler gösterdi (p<0,05). Aynı kompozit rezin örneklerin farklı arka planlardaki ΔE00 değerleri karşılaştırıldığında sadece siyah arka planda ölçülen FU mine diğer iki araka planda ölçülen ΔE00 değerlerinden yüksek bulunmuştur (p<0,05). Aynı firmanın farklı translüsent tonları farklı arka planda karşılaştırıldığında ΔE00 sıralaması tüm arka planlar için mine > dentin >/=mine+ dentin şeklinde bulunmuştur.
Sonuç: Farklı arka planlar opak bir kompozit rezin olan dentin kompoziti içeren örneklerin renk değerlendirmesini etkilememiş fakat translüsent bir kompozit rezin olan FU minenin renk değerlendirmesini etkilemiştir. Translüsent kompozit rezinler daha opak kompozit rezinlerle tabakalanarak uygulandıklarında daha doğru renk değerlendirmesi yapılabilir.

References

  • Yu B, Ahn J-S, Lee Y-K. Measurement of translucency of tooth enamel and dentin. Acta Odontol Scand. 2009;67:57-64.
  • Dietschi D. Free-hand composite resin restorations: a key to anterior aesthetics. Pract Periodontics Aesthet Dent. 1995;7:15-25.
  • Lee Y-K, Powers JM. Calculation of colour resulting from composite/ compomer layering techniques. J Oral Rehabil. 2004;31:1102-8.
  • Arimoto A, Nakajima M, Hosaka K, et al. Translucency, opalescence and light transmission characteristics of light-cured resin composites. Dent Mater. 2010;26:1090-7.
  • Arikawa H, Fujii K, Kanie T, et al. Light transmittance characteristics of light-cured composite resins. Dent Mater. 1998;14:405-11.
  • Lee Y-K, Lim B-S, Kim C-W. Effect of surface conditions on the color of dental resin composites. J Biomed Mater Res. 2002;63:657-63.
  • O’Brien WJ, Johnston WM, Fanian F. Double-layer color effects in porcelain systems. J Dent Res. 1985;64:940-3.
  • Hosoya Y, Goto G. Color changes of light-cured composite resins. J Clin Pediatr Dent. 1992;16:247-52.
  • Albuquerque PPAC, Bertolo ML, Cavalcante LMA, et al. Degree of conversion, depth of cure, and color stability of experimental dental composite formulated with camphorquinone and phenanthrenequinone photoinitiators. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2015;27:49-57.
  • Ferracane JL. Resin composite-state of the art. Dent Mater. 2011;27:29-38.
  • Sakaguchi RL, Ferracane J, Powers JM. Craig’s restorative dental materials. 14th ed. St. Louis: Elsevier; 2018. p. 136-44.
  • Bagheri R, Burrow MF, Tyas M. Influence of food-simulating solutions and surface finish on susceptibility to staining of aesthetic restorative materials. J Dent. 2005;33:389-98.
  • Korkut B. Evaluation of the effect of polishing materials on discoloration of microhybrid and nanohybrid resin composites. Turk Klin J Dent Sci. 2021;27:451-61.
  • Guler AU, Yilmaz F, Kulunk T, et al. Effects of different drinks on stainability of resin composite provisional restorative materials. J Prosthet Dent. 2005;94:118-24.
  • Ardu S, Braut V, Di Bella E, et al. Influence of background on natural tooth colour coordinates: an in vivo evaluation. Odontology. 2014;102:267-71.
  • Tekçe N, Tuncer S, Demirci M, et al. The effect of different drinks on the color stability of different restorative materials after one month. Restor Dent Endod. 2015;40:255-61.
  • Turgut S, Kilinc H, Eyupoglu GB, et al. Color relationships of natural anterior teeth: An study. Niger J Clin Pract 2018;21:925-31.
  • Paravina RD. New shade guide for tooth whitening monitoring: visual assessment. J Prosthet Dent. 2008;99:178-84.
  • Ertaş E, Güler AU, Yücel AC, et al. Color stability of resin composites after immersion in different drinks. Dent Mater J. 2006;25:371-76.
  • Mutlu-Sagesen L, Ergün G, Ozkan Y, et al. Color stability of a dental composite after immersion in various media. Dent Mater J. 2005;24:382-90.
  • Çobanoğlu N, Sağ Güngör F, Abdulateef OF, et al. Effect of translucency on color stability of resin-based composites. Bezmialem Sci. 2023;11:213-20.
  • Lago M, Mozzaquatro LR, Rodrigues C, et al. Influence of Bleaching Agents on Color and Translucency of Aged Resin Composites. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2017;29:368-77.
  • Mada DC, Gasparik C, Irimie AI, et al. Evaluation of chromatic changes of a nanocomposite resin using the new whitness index. Clujul Med. 2018;91:222-8.
  • Piccoli YB, Lima VP, Basso GR, et al. Optical Stability of High-translucency Resin-based Composites. Oper Dent. 2019;44:536-44.
  • Salgado VE, Rego GF, Schneider LF, et al. Does translucency influence cure efficiency and color stability of resin-based composites? Dent Mater. 2018;34:957-66.
There are 25 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Paedodontics, Prosthodontics, Restorative Dentistry
Journal Section RESEARCH ARTICLE
Authors

İrem Kaya 0000-0003-4125-1888

Ahmet Erol 0000-0002-3106-6323

Nevin Çobanoğlu 0000-0002-1633-8642

Publication Date October 15, 2024
Submission Date June 30, 2024
Acceptance Date September 5, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Issue: 3

Cite

Vancouver Kaya İ, Erol A, Çobanoğlu N. Evaluation of the Effect of Background Color on the Color Change of Composite Resins of Different Translucencies. NEU Dent J. 2024(3):88-96.