Evaluation of the Prevalence of Lesions Resembling Cemento-Osseous Dysplasia on Panoramic Radiographs: A Retrospective Study

Year 2024, Volume: 6 Issue: 3, 300 - 305, 30.12.2024

İbrahim Burak Yüksel , Serkan Bahrilli , Ali Altındağ , Taha Zirek

https://doi.org/10.51122/neudentj.2025.129

Abstract

Aim: Cemento-osseous dysplasia (COD) is a benign fibro-osseous lesion where normal bone tissue is replaced by fibrous connective tissue. This study aims to evaluate the prevalence of COD and its periapical, focal, and florid types based on age and gender using panoramic radiographs.
Materials and Methods: This retrospective study was conducted at the Department of Oral, Dental, and Maxillofacial Radiology, Necmettin Erbakan University Faculty of Dentistry. Panoramic radiographs of 500 patients who visited between January 2023 and January 2024 were included in the study. These radiographs were screened for the presence of subtypes of cemento-osseous dysplasia. The findings were classified according to age, gender, and types of COD.
Results: Cemento-osseous dysplasia was detected in 25 out of 500 patients (5%). Among the radiographs, 19 cases were identified as focal COD (76%), and 6 cases as periapical COD (24%). No cases of florid COD were found. There was no significant difference in the prevalence of COD based on gender and age (p<0.05).
Conclusion: The study highlights the utility of panoramic radiographs in detecting COD. The findings illuminate the distribution of different types of COD according to age and gender. The data obtained may provide a better understanding of the recognition and management of COD for dental practitioners and other healthcare professionals.

Keywords

Cemento-Osseous Dysplasia, Panoramic Radiographs, Osseous Dysplasia Prevalence

Panoramik Radyografilerde Semento-Osseöz Displaziye Benzeyen Lezyonların Prevalansının Değerlendirilmesi: Retrospektif Bir Çalışma

Abstract

Amaç: Semento-osseöz displazi (SOD), normal kemik dokusunun fibröz bağ dokusu ile yer değiştirdiği iyi huylu bir fibro-osseöz lezyondur. Bu çalışma, panoramik radyografilerde SOD'un prevalansını ve periapikal, fokal ve florid SOD tiplerini yaş ve cinsiyete göre değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu retrospektif çalışma, Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Ağız, Diş ve Çene Radyolojisi Bölümü'nde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Ocak 2023-Ocak 2024 tarihleri arasında başvuran 500 hastanın panoramik radyografileri çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. Bu grafilerde semento osseöz displazinin alt türlerinin varlığı taranmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular yaş, cinsiyet ve SOD çeşitlerine göre sınıflandırılmıştır.
Bulgular: Semento osseöz displazi 500 hastanın 25’inde (%5) tespit edilmiştir. Radyografilerde 19 fokal SOD (%76), 6 periapikal SOD (%24) bulunmuştur. Florid SOD’a ise rastlanmamıştır. Semento osseöz displazinin görülmesinde cinsiyet ve yaş ile ilişkili anlamlı bir fark kaydedilmemiştir (p<0,05).
Sonuç: Çalışma, SOD'un tespiti için panoramik radyografilerin kullanılabilirliğini vurgulamaktadır. Elde edilen bulgular, SOD'un farklı tiplerinin yaş ve cinsiyete göre dağılımını aydınlatmaktadır. Elde edilen veriler, diş hekimlerine ve diğer sağlık profesyonelleri için SOD'un tanınması ve yönetimi konusunda daha iyi bir anlayış sağlayabilir.

Keywords

Semento-Osseöz Displazi, Panoramik Radyografi, Osseöz Displazi Prevelansı

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