SETTLEMENT PATTERNS, ANCIENT ROUTES AND ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE IN SOUTH CAPPADOCIA (TURKEY), DURING THE HOLOCENE

Yıl 2018, , 1107 - 1112, 28.12.2018

Alvise Matessı Emre Dalkılıç Lorenzo D’alfonso

https://doi.org/10.28948/ngumuh.502278

Cited By: 3

Öz

As a part of the Central Anatolian Plateau, South Cappadocia corresponds to today’s province of Niğde. In this paper we will discuss the diachronic evolution of settlement pattern and the route network of this region, and their relation with major events of environmental and climatic change during the Holocene. We will argue that while human response to climate and environmental change is the reason for some major change in human geography, there are climate change events not reflected in settlement pattern and long-distance routes crossing
the region, and major changes in human geography independent from environmental and climate change. A caseby-case analysis is therefore suggested as the correct approach to formulate a correct understanding of the human-landscape relation through time. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

south Cappadocia, settlement pattern, long distance routes, Holocene

SETTLEMENT PATTERNS, ANCIENT ROUTES AND ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE IN SOUTH CAPPADOCIA (TURKEY), DURING THE HOLOCENE

Öz

As a part of the
Central Anatolian Plateau, South Cappadocia corresponds to today’s province of
Niğde. In this paper we will discuss the diachronic evolution of settlement
pattern and the route network of this region, and their relation with major
events of environmental and climatic change during the Holocene. We will argue
that while human response to climate and environmental change is the reason for
some major change in human geography, there are climate change events not
reflected in settlement pattern and long-distance routes crossing the region,
and major changes in human geography independent from environmental and climate
change. A case-by-case analysis is therefore suggested as the correct approach
to formulate a correct understanding of the human-landscape relation through
time. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

south Cappadocia, settlement pattern, long distance routes, Holocene

Kaynakça

• [1] MATESSI A., GÜREL A., KUZUCUOĞLU C., and D’ALFONSO L., East of Konya: Settlements, Routes and Environment in Southern Cappadocia, and the Political Landscape of South Central Anatolia during the Second Millennium BCE. Crossroads: The Konya Plain from Prehistory to the Byzantine Period. Ege Yayınları, Istanbul, 2018.
• [2] GÜREL A., LERMI, A., Pleistocene-Holocene Fills of the Bor-Ereğli Plain (Central Anatolia). Geo-Archaeological Activities in Southern Cappadocia, Turkey. Italian University Press, Pavia, Italy, 2010.
• [3] KUZUCUOĞLU, C., The rise and fall of the Hittite State in central Anatolia: how, when, where, did climate intervene?. La Cappadoce meridional de la préhistoire à la period byzantine, Ege Yayınları, Istanbul, 2015.
• [4] KANIESWKI D., VAN CAMPO E., GUIOT J., LE BUREL S., OTTO, T. BAETEMAN C., Environmental Roots of the Late Bronze Age Crisis. PLoS ONE 8(8), 2013.
• [5] D’ALFONSO L., Geo-Archaeological Survey in Northern Tyanitis and the Ancient History of Southern Cappadocia. Geo-Archaeological Activities in Southern Cappadocia, Turkey, Italian University Press, Pavia, Italy, 2010.
• [6] MORA, C., D’ALFONSO, L., Anatolia after the End of the Hittite Empire. New Evidence from Southern Cappadocia. Origini 34, 2012.
• [7] CASTELLANO, L., Staple Economies and Storage in Post-Hittite Anatolia. Journal of Eastern Mediterranean Archaeology and Heritage Studies, 2018.
• [8] BERGES D., NOLLÉ, J., Tyana. Habelt, Bonn, Germany, 2000.
• [9] ALTIN T.B., EL OUAHABI M., FAGEL, N., Environmental and Climatic Changes during the Pleistocene–Holocene in the Bor Plain, Central Anatolia, Turkey. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 440, 2015.
• [10] ÖKSE, T., Hethiterforschung anhand von Geländebegehungen. Strukturierung und Datierung in der hethitischen Archäologie, BYZAS 4, Ege Yayınları, Istanbul, Turkey, 2006.
• [11] DÜRING B., The Prehistory of Asia Minor: From Complex Hunter-Gatherers to Early Urban Societies. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom, 2011.
• [12] TURCHETTO, J., Per Cappadociae partem…iter feci. Graeco-Roman Routes between Taurus and Halys. Fabrizio Serra Editore, Pisa – Roma, Italy, 2018.